TAOLO EA LEFU LA TSOEKERE E BOLELANG? - TAOLO EA LEFU LA TSOEKERE

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Taolo ea lefu la tsoekere ke eng?

Haeba ho fumanoe hore u na le lefu la tsoekere, joale taolo ea mafu e lokela ho ba taba ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Lefu la tsoekere le taolo ke likhopolo tse sa fetoheng

Letsatsi le leng le le leng o hloka ho lekanya tsoekere ea mali, khatello ea mali, ho bala palo ea likarolo tsa bohobe le likhalori, ho latela lijo, ho tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa, hape le ho etsa liteko tsa laboratori tleleniking kapa sepetlele ka maqhubu a itseng.

Haeba mokuli oa lefu la tsoekere a khona ho boloka tsoekere e tloaelehileng (ho fihlela ho 7 mmol / L), boemo bona bo bitsoa lefu la tsoekere le lefisitsoeng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tsoekere e eketseha hanyane, motho o tlameha ho latela lijo, empa mathata a fetoha butle butle.
Haeba tsoekere hangata e feta se tloaelehileng, e fihla ho 10mmol / l, joale boemo bona bo bitsoa lefu la tsoekere le sa lefelloeng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, motho o ba le mathata a pele ka lilemo tse 'maloa: maikutlo a maoto a lahleha, mahlo a mpefala, foromo ea maqeba a sa phekoleheng, le mofuta oa maloetse a methapo.

Ho lefa lefu lena le ho hlahloba tsoekere ea hau ea mali ke ntho e tšoenyang batho ba lefu la tsoekere letsatsi le letsatsi. Mehato ea matšeliso e bitsoa taolo ea lefu la tsoekere.

Taolo ea tsoekere ea mali

Tloaelo ea tsoekere ea mali ho motho ea phetseng hantle ke 3.3 - 5.5 mol / L (pele ho lijo) le 6.6 mol / L (kamora lijo).
Bakeng sa mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere, matšoao ana a eketseha - ho fihlela ho 6 mol pele ho lijo le ho fihlela ho 7.8 - 8.6 mmol / l ka mor'a lijo.

Ho boloka maemo a tsoekere litekanyetsong tsena ho bitsoa tefo ea lefu la tsoekere hape ho tiisa mathata a fokolang a lefu la tsoekere.

Hoa hlokahala ho laola tsoekere pele ho sejo se seng le se seng le ka mor'a sona (ho sebelisa glucometer kapa metsero ea liteko). Haeba tsoekere hangata e feta litekanyetso tse amohelehang - ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe mokhoa oa ho ja le oa insulin.

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Hyper le hypoglycemia laola

Litsebi tsa tsoekere li hloka ho laola tsoekere ho thibela keketseho e ngata kapa hanyane haholo. Palo e eketsehileng ea tsoekere e bitsoa hyperglycemia (e kholo ho feta 6.7 mmol / L). Ka keketseho ea palo ea tsoekere ka lebaka la metso e meraro (16 mmol / L le ka holimo), liforomo tse ikhethileng, 'me kamora lihora tse' maloa kapa matsatsi a seng makae ho kula ho bakoa ke lefu la tsoekere.

Tsoekere e fokolang ea mali e bitsoa hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia e etsahala ka ho fokotseha ha tsoekere e ka tlase ho 3,3 mmol / l (e nang le ente ea insulin). Motho o na le menyetla e eketsehileng ea ho fufuleloa, ho thothomela ha mesifa, 'me letlalo le fetoha.

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Taolo ea hemoglobin ea Glycated

Glycated Hemoglobin - Teko ea laboratori e tlamehang ho nkeloa setsing sa bongaka hang ka likhoeli tse tharo. E bontša hore na tsoekere ea mali e phahame nakong ea likhoeli tse tharo tse fetileng.

Hobane ho hlokahala eng ho etsa tlhahlobo ee?

Nako ea bophelo ea sele e khubelu ea mali ke matsatsi a 80-120. Ka keketseho ea tsoekere ea mali, karolo ea hemoglobin e tlama habonolo le tsoekere, ebe e etsa hemoglobin e glycated.

Ho ba teng ha hemoglobin ea glycated maling ho bontša ho eketseha ha tsoekere likhoeling tse tharo tse fetileng.

Palo ea glycogemoglobin e fana ka khakanyo e sa reroang - tsoekere hangata e phahamisitsoe hakae, tsoho e ne e le matla hakae le hore na mokuli oa lefu la tsoekere o hlokomela lijo le phepo e nepahetseng. Le boemo bo phahameng ba glycogemoglobin, foromo ea mathata a lefu la tsoekere.

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Taolo ea Tsoekere ea Urine - Glycosuria

Ponahalo ea tsoekere ka har'a morara e bontša keketseho e kholo ea tsoekere ea mali (tse fetang 10 mmol / l). Mmele o leka ho tlosa tsoekere e feteletseng ka litho tsa botšehali - canal canal.

Teko ea moroto bakeng sa tsoekere e etsoa ka likhoele tsa liteko. Ka tloaelo, tsoekere e lokela ho ba ka lipalo tse sa tsotelleng (ka tlase ho 0,02%) mme ha ea lokela ho fumanoa.

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Taolo ea Acetone ea Urine

Ponahalo ea acetone ka har'a moroto e tsamaisana le ho phatloha ha mafura ho glucose le acetone. Ts'ebetso ena e etsahala nakong ea tlala ea lisele tsa tsoekere ea lisele, ha insulin e sa lekana 'me glucose e ke ke ea tsoa maling ho ea liseleng tse e potileng.

Ponahalo ea monko oa asetone ho tsoa ka moriring, ho fufuleloa le ho hema ha motho ea kulang ho bontša tekanyetso e sa lekaneng ea ente ea insulin kapa lijo tse sa nepahalang (ho se be teng ka botlalo ha lik'habohaedreite ka har'a menyu). Metsoako ea teko e bonts'a ho ba teng ha acetone ka har'a moroto.

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Taolo ea kholesterol

Taolo ea k'holeseterole e hlokahala ho fokotsa menyetla ea mathata a methapo - atherosulinosis, angina pectoris, ho nyekeloa ke pelo.

K'holeseterole e ngata e beha maboteng a methapo ea mali, 'me e theha li-cholesterol plaque. Ka nako e ts'oanang, patency ea lumen le ea methapo e fokotsehile, phepelo ea mali ho lisele e ferekanngoa, lits'ebetso tse tsitsitseng, ho ruruha le ho tlatselletsa ho thehoa.

Teko ea mali bakeng sa cholesterol le likaroloana tsa eona li etsoa laboratoring ea bongaka. Tabeng ena:

k'holeseterole e felletseng ha ea lokela ho feta 4,5 mmol / l,
low density lipoproteins (LDL) - ha ea lokela ho ba holimo ho 2.6 mmol / l (ho tsoa ho lipoprotein tsena tseo cholesterol deposits e theang kahare ho likepe). Boteng ba maloetse a pelo, LDL e lekanyelitsoe ho 1,8 mmol / L.

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Taolo ea khatello ea mali

Taolo ea khatello e hlahloba ka kotloloho boemo ba methapo ea mali le monyetla oa mathata a pelo le methapo ea methapo.

Ho ba teng maling a palo e eketsehang ea tsoekere ho fetola methapo ea mali, ho ba etsa inelastic, brittle. Ho feta moo, mali a "monate" a boima ha a tsamaee habonolo ka har'a lijana tse nyane le li-capillaries. Ho sutumetsa mali methapong, 'mele o eketsa khatello ea mali.

Keketseho e ngata haholo ea khatello e mpe ea likepe e lebisa ho phatloha ka hemorrhage e ka morao ea (lefu la pelo le lefu la tsoekere).

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho laola khatello ho bakuli ba tsofetseng. Ka lilemo le kholo ea tsoekere, boemo ba likepe boa mpefala. Khatello ea khatello (lapeng - ka tonometer) e etsa hore ho khonehe ho nka lithethefatsi ka nako e loketseng ho fokotsa khatello le ho fumana phekolo ea methapo.

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Taolo ea Boima - Index ea Mass Mass

Taolo ea boima ba mmele e bohlokoa ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Mofuta ona oa lefu o atisa ho etsoa ka lijo tse nang le likhalori tse ngata haholo 'me o tsamaisana le botenya.

Index ea 'Misa oa' mele - BMI - e baloa ka foromo: boima (kg) / urefu (m).

Lenane la sephetho le boima ba 'mele bo tloaelehileng ke li-unit tsa 20 (plus kapa tsa 3) li tsamaellana le boima bo tloaelehileng ba' mele. Ho eketsa index ho bontša boima bo feteletseng, ho balloa ha index ea li-unit tse fetang tse 30 ke botenya.

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Liphetho

Taolo ea lefu la tsoekere ke boikoetliso ba letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa motho ea kulang.

Nako ea bophelo ea lefu la tsoekere le boleng ba lona bo itšetlehile ka taolo ea lefu la tsoekere - motho o tla khona ho lula a le mong, pono ea hae le maoto a hae a tla sala a le makae, hore na methapo ea hae ea mali e tla ba joang kamora lilemo tse 10-20 tsa lefu la tsoekere.

Mats'eliso a lefu la tsoekere a lumella mokuli ho phela le bokuli ho fihlela lilemo tse 80. Lefu le sa lefelloeng le ntseng le eketseha khafetsa tsoekere e maling le baka mathata kapele 'me le lebisa ho shoeng kapele.

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