Hormone ena e ama ka ho toba ho fokotseha ha tsoekere. Lefu la tsoekere le ka ba teng lilemong life kapa life, empa hangata lefu lena le ama bacha ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30, ka lebaka leo pathology eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang "lefu la tsoekere la bana."
Matšoao a ikhethang a lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa
- Type lefu la tsoekere e baka keketseho ea motsoako oa metsoako ea lik'habohaedreite ka serum ea mali, e amang hampe lits'ebetso tsa metabolic 'meleng. Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere ha o fumanehe habonolo.Phapang ea mantlha pakeng tsa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa A. le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II ke boteng ba ts'epahalo ea insulin.
- Type 2 lefu la tsoekere ha se kamehla e amanang le maemo a insulin e tlase, hangata e etsahala ho ba motho e moholo (ho tloha ho lilemo tse 40), mme hangata e tsamaisana le ho nona haholo. Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere - ho fapana le moo, o fokotsa boima ba 'mele. Ho 85% ea maemo a kalafo, lingaka li sebetsana le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II.
Lisosa tsa lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa
Lefu la tsoekere hangata le hlaha khahlano le semelo sa lefutso la lefutso. Kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin ho ngoana e phahame ka ho lekaneng ponong ea lefu la mafu ho batsoali ka bobeli ka nako e tšoanang.
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka baka lefu lena. Haeba vaerase e kena 'meleng, sesole sa ts'ireletso se qala ho hlahisa li-antibodies, tseo hammoho le likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic le tsona li qalang ho senya lisele tsa "pancreatic".
Ntle le vaerase, maemo a latelang ke mabaka a tlisoang pele bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1:
- Meriana: Haholo-holo, li-antitumor agents tse sebelisoang thupelong ea chemotherapy li na le chefo ho makala a manyeme;
- Lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang indastering e ngoe;
- Lefu la pancreatic;
- Khatello ea maikutlo le maikutlo: hangata lefu la tsoekere le itlhahela feela ka mor'a ho tsitsipana ho matla.
Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa I o na le mefuta e 'meli:
- Lefu la tsoekere la Autoimmune - sesole sa 'mele se hlahisa li-antibodies tse timetsang lisele tsa pancreatic beta: sena se lebisa ho fokotseha ha motsoako oa insulin;
- Lefu la tsoekere la Idiopathic - sesosa sa lefu la tsoekere se ke ke sa tsejoa.
Matšoao
Ka lebaka la ho hlohlona ha pancreatic, motho o nts'etsapele hyperglycemia (tsoekere e phahameng), polyuria (urination e eketsehileng), polydipsia (lenyora) le lipontšo tse ling tsa pathological.
- Lenyora le feteletseng, le tsamaeang le molomo o omileng: mmele o lula o haelloa ke metsi ka lebaka la metabolism e potlakileng;
- Kamehla khatello ea ho ntša metsi (excretion ea mokelikeli mots'eare e ka fihla ho 10 l);
- Letlalo la ho hlohlona, dermatitis, ho teneha ka har'a perineum - matšoao ana a hlaha ka lebaka la mathata a metabolic le ho koala hanyane ka hanyane methapo ea mali e menyenyane ka chefo;
- Fragility ea lipekere le moriri: matšoao a bakoa ke ho se lekane ha limatlafatsi;
- Ho folisa butle, ho fokotseha ha maqeba, esita le a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa (ka lebaka la tsoekere e phahameng ea mali le ho fokotseha hoa palo ea liplatele)
- Boemo bo theohileng ba 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ka lebaka leo, tloaelo ea tšoaetso ea fungal le baktheria;
- Ho teneha, khatello ea maikutlo;
- Bohloko ba hlooho;
- Insomnia;
- Ts'ebetso e theohileng;
- Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele (ho fihla ho li-10-15 kg ka khoeli).
Boemong ba pele ba lefu lena, takatso ea lijo hangata ea eketseha, empa ha liphetoho tsa 'mele' meleng li tsoela pele, li bakoa ke tlolo ea lits'ebetso tsohle tsa metabolic, takatso ea lijo e ka se fokotsehe feela, empa hape ea nyamela ka botlalo. Letšoao la morao-rao la lefu lena e ka ba ho hana ka ho felletseng ha lijo khahlano le nalane ea nts'etsopele ea ketoacidosis (phetoho ea methapo ea methapo ho naleng ea naetrojene e bakoang ke metabolism ea carbohydrate e senyehileng.
Na o ka phekola lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa 1?
Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho phekola lefu lena ke "insulin"
Melemo ea lithethefatsi le mefuta ea tsona e khethoa ka bonngoe. Morero oa phekolo ke ho etsisa ho fetoha hoa maemo a tlhaho maemong a insulin 'meleng. Bakeng sa merero ena, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa "insulin" tse khutšoane, tse khuts'oane le tse telele. Morero oa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere ke ho fihlela taolo e nepahetseng ea metabolic le ho qoba mathata.
- Ho qheleloa ka thoko ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse tsoekere (tsoekere, liswiti, jeme, lino tse tsoekere, jj);
- Ho fetola lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo le tse thata - lijo-thollo, linaoa, meroho le litholoana tse ling;
- Ho ikamahanya le puso ea mekhahlelo ea lijo;
- Fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a liphoofolo;
- Ho boloka daari bakeng sa ho bala likarolo tsa bohobe (XE).
Ho khothalletsoa hape ho boloka puso e ikhethileng ea boikoetliso. Kamora ho bapala papali ea lipapali kapa mosebetsi oa matsoho, bakuli ba lokela ho nka lik'habohaedreite ho fokotsa kotsi ea hypoglycemia. Ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, maemo a tsoekere a lokela ho fetoloa pele, kamora, le ka kotloloho nakong ea boikoetliso ba 'mele. Nakong ea ho bola (ka tekanyo e eketsehileng ea lik'habohaedreite), ho ikoetlisa ho ka qojoa hamolemo.
