Lihlahisoa tsa likotlolo tsa k'holeseterole tse tlase le tse hloekisang: tafole

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Cholesterol e arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli - e ntle le e mpe. K'holeseterole e ntle e kenya letsoho ha ho etsoa li-membrane tsa lisele. K'holeseterole e mpe, e nang le 'mele o eketsehileng' meleng, e beoa maboteng a methapo ea methapo, e thibela khanya ea eona ka ho lekana kapa ka botlalo. Tabeng ena, ts'ebetso ea potoloho ea mali e ferekanngoa.

Li-lipoprotein tse phahameng haholo ke cholesterol e ntle, 'me lipoprotein tse fokolang li mpe kapa li mpe. Haeba boemo ba lipoprotein le litekanyetso tse tlase tsa "triglycerides" bo feta 'meleng oa motho, kotsi ea ho ba le mafu a mangata e ea eketseha.

Tse atileng haholo ke:

  • stroke:
  • lefu la pelo;
  • lefu la pelo
  • lefu la methapo ea mokokotlo;
  • mathata a potoloha ka lipheletsong tse tlase;
  • mafu a vascular, eo ho eona atherosclerosis e atileng haholo.

Atherossteosis e etsahala ka ho bokellana ha cholesterol e ngata e kotsi 'meleng, karolo ena e qetella e beile maboteng a methapo ea mali ka mokhoa oa li-pherese tsa methapo ea methapo. Haeba u sa qale ho phekoloa ka nako, li-plaque li fetoha lisekhe tsa mali tse ka lebisang khokahanong ea mathata a tebileng kapa lefu. Ka hona, ho khothalletsoa ho laola cholesterol o sebelisa tlhahlobo ea mali e akaretsang. Ho latela bong le lilemo, boemo ba HDL le LDL ho batho boa fapana.

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea cholesterol e felletseng li kanna tsa ba le matšoao a latelang.

Bakeng sa basali:

  1. Ho tloha ho 3,6 ho isa ho 5.2 mmol / L ke ntho e tloaelehileng.
  2. Ho feta 6.2 mmol ka litha e le ngoe - e eketsehile.

Bakeng sa banna:

  • Ho tloha ho 3.5 ho isa ho 5.2 mmol / L ke ntho e tloaelehileng.
  • Ho tloha ho 5.2 ho isa ho 6,18 mmol / L - hanyane ka hanyane.
  • Ka holimo ho 6.2 mmol / L - e eketsehile haholo.

K'holeseterole ea boemo bo tlase bakeng sa basali - lebelo le tloaelehileng ha le feta limilone tse 3,5 ka litha e le ngoe, kamora hore 400 mmol / l sekhahla se phahame.

K'holeseterole ea boemo bo tlase ho banna e na le boemo bo tloaelehileng ba 2,25 ho isa ho 4.82 mmol / L.

Cholesterol e phahameng haholo ho basali ba maemong a tloaelehileng e fapana ho tloha ho 0.9 ho isa ho 1,9 mmol ka litha e le ngoe.

K'holeseterole e phahameng haholo bakeng sa banna hangata e tloha ho 0,7 ho isa 1.7 mmol / L.

Ho etsa bonnete ba hore k'holeseterole e maling e na le boemo bo eketsehileng kapa bo fokotsehile, o lokela ho etela setsebi sa bongaka.

Kamora ho fetisa liteko tse ling, o ka qala kalafo haeba mokuli a e hloka.

Kajeno, ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho khutlisa boemo bo amohelehang ba cholesterol 'meleng oa motho.

Ho fokotsa sesupo sa karolo ena ea 'mele ho ka fihlella ka ho ja lijo tse lenaneng le se nang cholesterol.

Hona le lihlahisoa tse 'maloa tse thusang ho fokotsa cholesterol ea mali kapele le ka tsela e nepahetseng:

  1. Veine e khubelu. Bo-rasaense le litsebi ba netefalitse melemo ea bophelo bo botle ba veine e khubelu ea 'nete. Ka bomalimabe, ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tsebang hore veine ea morara e na le furu e ngata. Ka hona, pele u etsa veine ho tsoa mefuteng ea morara o mofubelu, o hloka ho ithuta theknoloji e nepahetseng ea ho pheha. Ntle le moo, seno se nooang hantle se thusa ho fokolisa boemo ba cholesterol le ho hloekisa lijana. Bo-ramahlale ba Japane ba bolela hore tšebeliso ea veine e khubelu ea letsatsi le leng le le leng ka 100 ml e ka fokotsa boemo ba cholesterol e mpe ka 10%. Joale, ho fapana le ho ja li-statin, o ka sebelisa veine e entsoeng hae.
  2. Litlhapi tse mafura a tlase. Lijana tse entsoeng ka litlhapi tsa metsi a letsoai tse kang salmon ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa li-omega-3s. Acid e mafura e tlameha ho jeoa bakeng sa lefu la pelo le lefu la tsoekere. Che, ntle le sena, mefuta e meng ea tlhapi e mafura e ka ama haholo ho hloekisoa ha methapo ea mali ho tsoa ho cholesterol e mpe. Ho latela bakuli, salmon, sardines, herring e etsa hore cholesterol e phetseng hantle. Bakeng sa barati ba litlhapi, ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa le ginger le lemone.
  3. Garlic. Meroho ena e khona ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo, e etsa hore cholesterol e be teng 'meleng' me e hloekise methapo ea mali methapong ea mali. Ho bohlokoa ho ja konofolo ka foromo e tala, kaha kalafo ea mocheso e tlosa lintho tsohle tse molemo le likarolo tsa konofolo. Ba nang le cholesterol e mpe ba na le kotsi ea hore li-cholesterol plaques li teng, o hloka feela ho sebelisa li-clove tse 3 tsa konofolo letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ntle le moo, o ka sebelisa li-avocado. Ona ke o mong oa mehloli ea mafura a monounsaturated. Ka lebaka la sehlahisoa sena, boemo ba k'holeseterole e ntle bo nyoloha mme boemo ba cholesterol e mpe bo fokotsehile.

Avocado, joalo ka litholoana tse ling le monokotsoai, e na le beta-sitosterol, e thusang ho fokotsa cholesterol e felletseng. Empa ha o sebelisa litholoana tsena, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore li-gramme tse 100 tsa sehlahisoa li na le li-kilocalories tse 300.

Bakeng sa ho theola sekhahla sa cholesterol maling, ha ho hlokahale feela hore u sebelise lijo tse thusang lipids tsa tlase, empa hape le ho fokotsa tekanyo ea lijo tse eketsang letšoao lena 'meleng.

Bakeng sa morero ona, ho sebelisoa mefuta e mengata ea lijo tse se nang cholesterol.

K'holeseterole e ngata e fumanoa lijong tse kang nama e mafura le tlhapi, oli ea tlhapi, mahe, lijo tse ling tsa leoatleng le lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a mangata.

Ntle le lenane le kaholimo, o hloka ho hana kofi, kaha ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ka eketsa kotsi ea ho phahamisa cholesterol e mpe ka 20%.

Ka tlase ke tafole ea lijo tse lokelang ho jeoa ka hloko

Ligrama tse 100Palo ea k'holeseterole, mg
likelello tsa liphoofolo2000
sebete1000
nama ea kolobe100
nama ea khomo85
oli ea tlhapi480
litlhapi tse nang le mafura170
botoro (73%, 82%)180
mahe230

Bakeng sa ho laola palo ea cholesterol e jeoang ke lijo, ho bohlokoa hore o thehe lenane la lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho etsa sena, o hloka ho tseba hore na ho na le mafura a makae lijong tse feliloeng. Sena se ke ke sa laola cholesterol feela, empa le boleng ba khalori le boleng ba matla ba lijo.

- Ja lijo tse nang le k'holeseterole e tlase:

  • nama e monate;
  • lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a tlase - chisi, tranelate e bolila, chisi ea chisi, lebese, kefir joalo-joalo;
  • tee, empa e le putsoa feela, e na le ntho e matlafatsang marako a methapo ea methapo;
  • linate: lialmonde, walnuts, hazelnuts;
  • mefuta e mengata ea tlhapi e nang le mafura a mangata, ha ho joalo ka tlhapi ea caviar;
  • maleatlana;
  • oatmeal, porridge ea raese;
  • bohobe ba matlapi;
  • durum koro ea koro;
  • Litholoana tse ncha, monokotsoai, meroho, haholo-holo morara, li-beet, tamati.

Ha u roala li-salads, u ka sebelisa oli ea mohloaare.

Fokotsa boemo ba joala bo mafura bo bobe 'me u hloekise mabota a methapo ea mali, ho ke ke ha khoneha feela ka meriana le litafole, empa litlhare tsa kalafo.

Kajeno ho ikoetlisa ho sebelisa litlolo tse ngata. Tse ling tsa tsona li na le li-citruse, litlama esita le joala. Tse tummeng haholo ke li-infusions le li-decoctions.

E 'ngoe ea li-tincture tse tummeng haholo bakeng sa k'holeseterole ke sehlahisoa se lokiselitsoeng motheong oa linoko, konofolo, lekhasi la bay le vodka.

Bakeng sa ho pheha u tla hloka:

  1. Lemon e le 'ngoe;
  2. hlooho e le 'ngoe le halofo ea konofolo;
  3. likotoana tse 'maloa tsa lekhasi la bay;
  4. 650 ml ea vodka.

Mokhoa oa ho pheha o tjena. Garlic le lemone li halikiloe. Lithako li sililoa ka ho sebelisa blender. Ka homogenible boima eketsa vodka le lekhasi la bay. Tincture e lokela ho kenngoa ka matsatsi a 30 sehatsetsing. U hloka ho sebelisa lithethefatsi letsatsi le letsatsi, makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, kamora ho ja khaba e le 'ngoe.

Ho etsa li-sweets tsa ginger tse nang le cholesterol e tlase, o tla hloka:

  • Ginger e khabisitsoeng - 50 g;
  • mahe a linotsi - 60 g;
  • walnuts tse khotsoeng - 60 g.

Lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha li lokela ho sithabetsoa. Lihlahisoa tsohle li tlameha ho peloa ka sekotong ebe li tsoakoa ka botlalo ho fihlela bohanyetsi bo bongata. Hoa hlokahala ho hatella boima bo hlahang bakeng sa lihora tse 24, ka ho khetheha sebakeng se futhumetseng. Sebelisa lino tse peli pele ho lijo tsohle.

Bakeng sa risepe e latelang u tla e hloka:

  1. linoko - likotoana tse 3;
  2. onion - sekhechana se le seng;
  3. konofolo - 150 g.

Ha u ntse u pheha, u hloka ho hlatsoa linoko, ho ebola lieie le konofolo. Hloekisa metsoako u sebelisa blender kapa grinder ea nama. Hlohlelletsa ho fihlela boreleli. Bakeng sa barati ba phello e monate le e ntle, o ka eketsa mahe a linotši, tse ka bang 50 g li tla lekana. Sebelisa sehlahisoa matsatsi a 45, makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, tee e le 'ngoe.

U ka lokisa moriana o thehiloeng litholoana tsa lamunu.

Ho lokisa moriana ona, o hloka metsoako e latelang:

  • linoko - likotoana tse 2;
  • 'mala oa lamunu - likoto tse 2.

Pele u pheha, hlatsoa litholoana ka botlalo. Tšela ka grinder ea nama, eketsa 60 g ea mahe a linotsi. Hlohlelletsa ho fihlela boreleli. Boloka sebakeng se pholileng. Ha ho hlokahale ho tsitlallela pheko. Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa matsatsi a 30, letsatsi le letsatsi, thispone e le ngoe ntle le slide.

Ke lijo life tse nang le k'holeseterole e tlase li hlalositsoe videong ena.

Pin
Send
Share
Send