Kaofela ha rona re leka ho noa moriana o fokolang mme re khetha ho phekoloa ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho. Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere ke o mong oa maloetse ao ho ja ho jang karolo ea mantlha, ka thuso ea lijo o ka eketsa le ho fokotsa phallo ea tsoekere maling. Ka ho aha phepo e nepahetseng, o ka ntlafatsa matšeliso a lefu la tsoekere, oa thibela mathata a sa foleng kapa oa thibela kholo ea ona.
Lijo tse ling ha li eketse maemo a tsoekere feela, empa li ka fokotsa le tsoekere ea mali ho tsoa mefuteng e meng ea lijo. Ka tlhaho, ha ho na potso ea phello efe kapa efe e ntle le ho hana lipilisi hantle. Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tsena li na le matla a ho fokotsa litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere esita le insulin.
Ke lijo life tse tsoekere tsoekere
Ha re re hang-hang ha ho sehlahisoa se le seng se ka chesang tsoekere e seng e kene maling. Lintho tse fokotsang tsoekere ka potlako methapong ea mali - ke insulin feela le lithethefatsi tse ntlafatsang phello ea eona. Lijo li ka thibela tsoekere ho tsoha.
Lefu la tsoekere le khatello e matla e tla ba ntho ea khale
- Ts'oarelo ea tsoekere -95%
- Ho felisoa ha vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ho felisa ho otla ha pelo e matla -90%
- Ho tlosa khatello e phahameng ea mali - 92%
- Keketseho ea matla mots'eare, ho ntlafatsa boroko bosiu -97%
Hoa khoneha ho tseba ka mor'a ts'ebeliso ea hore ke lihlahisoa life boholo ba tsoekere bo tla kena maling ho tsoa litafoleng tsa dikahare tsa lik'habohaedreite le li-indices tsa glycemic. Palo ea lik'habohaedreite ho 100 g ea lijo ke tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea lihlahisoa tse nang le lefu la tsoekere la 1. Ke motheong oa datha tsena hore palo e hlokahalang ea insulin e baloe.
Ka lefu la mofuta oa 2, tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefuoa ho index ea glycemic. Letšoao lena le tšoaea lits'ebetso tse etsahalang 'meleng ka mor'a ho ja sehlahisoa: tekanyo ea ho robeha ha lik'habohaedreite le ho eketseha ha tsoekere ea mali. Haeba lebelo le le tlase haholo (GI ≤35), ho bolela hore tsoekere ea mali e tla nyoloha butle butle, makhopho a tla ba le nako ea ho kopanya molumo o hlokahalang oa insulin ho fokotsa glycemia. Ka GI e phahameng (> 50), tsoekere e kena maling le ka bongata, e qobellang makhopho ho sebetsa ka tsela ea tšohanyetso, 'me lisele li eketsa ho hanyetsa insulin.
Lethathamo la lijo tse fokotsang litheko tsa tsoekere:
Lihlahisoa | GI | Karolo ea 'mele ka 100 g, g |
Likomkomere | 15 | 2-3 |
Mefuta eohle ea hop | 15 | 3-9 |
Li-mushroom | 15 | 0-1,5 |
Greens, spinach, lettuce, celery petioles | 15 | 2-9 |
Nuts tsohle ntle le cashew le hazelnuts | 15 | 9-13 |
Currant | 15 | 7 |
Lemon | 20 | 3 |
Lihoete tse tala | 20 | 7 |
Meroho, li-blueberries, tse tala | 25 | 7-8 |
Morara | 25 | 6 |
Mabone | 25-30 | 60 |
Chisi ea chisi | 30 | 3 |
Lebese, lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse halikiloeng | 30 | 5 |
Liapole | 35 | 10 |
Lithunya | 35 | 8 |
Linaoa, lierekisi | 35 | 47-49 |
Karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloa ke boholo ba lijo. Hata currant e ntšo e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa e ka phahamisa tsoekere ea mali ho lefu la tsoekere, haeba u e ja kilogram ea eona, leha e le hore e na le lik'habohaedreite tse 15 feela le 7%.
Nama, tlhapi le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa protheine hangata ha li na tlhokomelo ha ho baloa lik'habohaedreite, ba bangata ba na le bonnete ba hore li ka se ame maemo a tsoekere, mme lefu la tsoekere le ka folisoa ka ho ja lijo tse joalo feela. Ebile, ka lebaka la khaello ea lik'habohaedreite 'meleng, tsoekere e qala - ho thehoa ha glucose ho tsoa linthong tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le liprotheine. Haeba lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le insulin ea hau li ntse li hlahisoa, keketseho ena ea tsoekere ha e bohlokoa. Empa bakuli ba litokelong tsa insulin ba lokela ho nahana ka ts'ebetso ena, ba ke ke ba hana liente, le haeba ba ka khaotsa ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite.
Lijo tse matlafatsang ka ho fetisisa tsa lefu la tsoekere
Lijo tse ling tse tlase tsa GI li ka aroloa ka hore li molemo ka ho fetisisa. Tse ling tsa tsona li ka fokotsa ho kenella ha tsoekere maling, ka tsela eo, ea fokotsa glycemia. Ba bang ba susumetsa setho sa tsoekere ka kotlolloho, ba e folisa le ho etsa maemo a puseletso e ntle ea lefu lena le thibelo ea mathata.
Lijo tsa kahare
Tsena ke li-polysaccharides tsohle tse sa reroang ka mpeng ha e khone ho theoha ho fihlela glucose. Pele ho tsohle, sena ke fiber - likarolo tsohle tse kopaneng tsa limela. Boholo ba eona ke khetla ea lithollo, lekhapetla la litholoana, ho meroho e makhasi a makhasi a thata, li-mushroom. Lithapo tsa lijo li boetse li kenyelletsa li-pectins - lintho tse fanang ka elasticity ho makhapetla a meroho le litholoana.
Palo ea fiber ea lijo ka sehlahisoa ke e 'ngoe ea matšoao a amang GI ea eona. Ha ba ntse ba eketseha, tsoekere e maling e ea fokola butle. Ho feta moo, monko oa lik'habohaedreite ha o liehe feela ho tsoa ho sehlahisoa sena, empa hape le ho ba bang ba jeoa ka nako e tšoanang le sona. Ka hona, fiber ea lijo e ka sebelisoa e le ntho e fokotsang tsoekere.
Mokhoa oa ho khothaletsa lijo ka fiber:
- Likahare tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa fiber, kaha li entsoe ka likhetla tsa mabele. Ka lebaka la tatso ea eona e sa jeleng paate, mabele a ka eketsoa lisakerete, meroho e halikiloeng, li-smoothie esita le lino. Lekala le lumelloa ho ja ho fihlela 40 g, ka letsatsi. E le hore ka tloaelo li fetele ka mpeng, lijo tsa matlapa li tlameha ho hlatsuoa.
- Fiber ka har'a lijo-thollo e fokotsa phello ea lik'habohaedreite ka har'a porridge ho glycemia. Likomkomere tse sa tsoakoang haholo ebile li sebetsoa, li theola tsoekere ka mor'a ho ja. Ka lebaka lena, raese e sootho e phetse hantle ho feta e tšoeu, 'me oatmeal e rateha ha oatmeal.
- Har'a meroho, lijo tse ngata li ja k'habeche e tšoeu le li-Brussels, makhapetla a linaoa tse nyane, meroho le meroho e makhasi. Haeba sejo se seng le se seng se tsamaisana le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsena ka foromo e ncha, kamora matsatsi a 'maloa u ka hlokomela hore na ba theola tsoekere joang.
Ntle le moo, bala: >> Lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata - lenane le leholo tafoleng
Melemo ea fiber ea mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere ha e felle feela phello ea eona maemong a tsoekere:
- a ruruha ka mala, a fana ka maikutlo a ho tlala. Ka hona, ho theola boima ba 'mele ho etsa hore lefu la tsoekere le be bonolo;
- o folisa microflora ea mala, e bakang kholo ea lactobacilli le bifidobacteria;
- fiber e feta lipakeng tsa tšilo ea lijo, joalo ka brashi, e tlosa chefo. Salate e tummeng ea ho hloekisa mala e na le lihlahisoa tse nang le fiber e ngata: hop, li-beet tse tala le lihoete. Ka nako e tšoanang le likhoele, "cholesterol e mpe" e boetse e felisoa, e fokotsang litlamorao tse mpe tsa lefu la tsoekere methapong ea mali ea mokuli.
Linoko le linoko
Linoko le meroho e nang le tatso ea tsoekere ha e na meeli. Ha li tlise phapang feela lijong tsa mokuli, empa li boetse li molemong oa bophelo bo botle le ho fokotsa glycemia.
Linoko tse monate ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere:
- Onion le konofolo. Ka lebaka la allicin, e leng karolo ea sebopeho sa bona, ba na le phello e boletsoeng ea ho loants'oa likokoana-hloko, ba ntlafatsa tsoalo ea tsoekere le k'holeseterole e tlaase.
- Motso oa ginger. Ho latela maikutlo a mang, ntho e tukang eo e leng karolo ea eona e ka potlakisa metabolism le tsoekere e tlase.
- Cinnamon. E na le thepa ea bactericidal le antioxidant. Boithuto bo bong bo bontšitse phello ea bona ea phokotso ea tsoekere ho batho ba lefu la tsoekere - ho feta ka sinamone ho lefu la tsoekere.
- Turmeric. E hlapolla mali, ka tsela eo e fokotsa kotsi ea atherosulinosis le angiopathy. Bo-rasaense ba Majapane ba fumane hore sehlahisoa sena se theola tsoekere ea mali, empa se sebelisoa feela khafetsa.
Vitamin C
Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere le tšoauoa ka ho haella ha ascorbate maling, kaha e nooa ka tekanyo e eketsehileng ho etsa hore li-radicals tsa mahala, ke hore, e sebetsa joalo ka antioxidant. Ka hona, o lokela ho loanela ho fumana acid e eketsehileng ea ascorbic ho tsoa ho lihlahisoa. E fumanoa litholoana tsohle ka tatso e bolila: ciliegia, currant, lamunu. Lihlahisoa tse kang letheka la rose, litlama le pepere ea tšepe li boetse li na le eona.
Ka tšebeliso e lekaneng ea vithamine C ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, mokhoa oa retinopathy o nolofalletsoa, karolo ea hemoglobin ea glycated e fokotseha. Ka lebaka la phello ea eona khatellong ea oxidative, ascorbic acid e ntlafatsa secretion mme e fokotsa ho hanyetsa insulin.
Lijo tse theolelang tsoekere
Ke lijo life tse ling tse ka thusang ho fokotsa glycemia:
- Lijo tsa leoatleng li na le likhalase tse tlaase, karolo e kholo ea liprotheine tse chefuang habonolo le mafura a fokolang. Haeba u li sebelisa haholo lijong tsa hau, ho tla ba bonolo ho laola boemo ba hau ba tsoekere.
- Li-legum le tsona ke mohloli o motle oa protheine. Ka lebaka la bongata bo boholo ba fiber, tsoekere ka mor'a ho ja lierekisi, linaoa le lensisi li nyoloha hanyane ka mor'a lijo-thollo 'me, haholo-holo litapole. Ka hona, mekhahlelo ea lefu la tsoekere e nkoa e le lijana tse ntlehali le liaparo bakeng sa sopho.
- Li-Avocados li na le lik'habohaedreite tse tlase (e 'ngoe ea li-GI tse tlase haholo), palo e kholo ea mafura a sa phetseng hantle. Sehlahisoa sena se theola triglycerides le cholesterol. Ka lebaka la lethathamo la khalori e phahameng (160 kcal), e ka kenngoa lijong feela ka bongata bo fokolang.
- Nate le lipeo, ka lebaka la litaba tsa bona tse phahameng tsa mafura, le tsona li ka fokotsa ho monya ha tsoekere. Li na le likotsi tse tšoanang le tsa avocados - likhalori tse ngata haholo.
- Li-infusions le li-decoctions tse tsoang limela tse fapaneng li ka thusa ho fokotsa tsoekere e ngata mohato oa pele oa lefu la tsoekere. Ho lumeloa hore li-cusps tsa linaoa, makhapetla a aspen, wort ea St. John, makhasi le li-blueberries tse omileng, le nettle li na le thepa ea hypoglycemic. Tšebeliso ea litlama tsa litlama e tlameha ho lumellanoa le ngaka, kaha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le li-contraindication.
>> Lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse khothaletsoang bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere - diabetiya.ru/produkty/chto-mozhno-est-pri-saharnom-diabete.html
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