Matšoao le mekhoa ea ho phekola li-neuropathy tsa maoto le matsoho

Mokokotlo o ka tlase oa leqaqailana ke o mong oa mathata a tloaelehileng a lefu la tsoekere. Boemo bona bo khetholloa ke liso tse ngata tsa methapo ea kutlo.

Ho tseba lefu la neuropathy, joalo ka molao, ha ho thata. Phekolo, e qalileng mohatong o sa hlakileng oa ponahatso, maemong a mangata e ea sebetsa ebile e lebisa ho hlaphoheloe ka botlalo. Mefuta e tsoetseng pele ea neuropathy ho thata ho e phekola, ka hona ha se matšoao ohle a ka felisoang.

Lisosa tsa neuropathy ea maoto le matsoho

Ho ba teng ha liphetoho tsa pathological ho etsahala ka mabaka a fapaneng a bakang pherekano ts'ebetsong ea methapo ea methapo ea kutlo.

Lintho tse ka bakang neuropathy:

• ho pepesetsoa chefo ea nako e telele;
• mathata a metabolic, ho kenyelletsa le lefu la tsoekere, ho fetoha ha methapo ea methapo kapa tšebetsong ea tšoelesa ea qoqotho;
• khaello ea vithamine;
• likotsi
• tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse itseng (mohlala, antitumor);
• mafu a fapaneng a tšoaetsanoang le a somatic;
• ts'ebetso ea autoimmune pathological, ka lebaka la nts'etsopele eo lisele tsa methapo ea kutlo li sentsoeng tlas'a tšusumetso ea sesole sa 'mele;
• bokamoso bo futsitsoeng;
• tšebeliso e mpe ea joala kapa ho tsuba;
• ho tahoa ho sa feleng ho bakoang ke mosebetsi ka loto, arsenic, le mercury;
• hypothermia.

Neuropathy e qala ka ho senya lits'ebetso tse telele tsa methapo. Taba ena e hlalosa ho hlaha hoa lipontšo tsa pele maotong, tse ileng tsa phatlalla feela ho ea libakeng tse ling.

Matšoao a lefu la kelello

Lipontšo tsa neuropathy li itšetlehile ka mofuta oa eona. Ho ba teng ha mefuta e 'maloa ho hlalosoa ke ho haptjoa ka ho toba ha methapo e itseng ea methapo.

Sehlopha:

• hlokolosi;
• autonomic neuropathy;
• motor;
• e tsoakiloeng (e amang mefuta eohle ea methapo ea methapo).

Matšoao a ka fapana, hobane a ipapisitse le mohloli oa ketsahalo, hape a khethiloe ke boholo ba methapo e kentsoeng ketsong ena. Mohlala, lefu la tsoekere le lefu la kelello le hlahisoang ke chefo ea lead e na le lipontšo tse fapaneng ho e mong.

Mehato ea morao-rao ea lefu lena e khetholloa ke atrophy e boletsoeng ka ho fetisisa ea mesifa ea mesifa le ho thehoa ha liso tsa trophic. Khafetsa, matšoao a hlaha ka maoto le matsoho.

Bakuli ba banyenyane ba nang le ts'oaetso ea maloetse a joalo ba na le menyetla ea ho fola ka lebaka la ho ea ho ngaka maemong a pele a kholo ea eona. Batho ba baholo hangata ba hlokomoloha matšoao a lefu lena, ho ba nka e le liphetoho tsa tlhaho maotong ka lebaka la botsofe ba mmele, ka hona, manong a kalafo ha a na thuso.

Mathata a ferekanyang

Liphetoho tse tšoanang li etsahala ka lebaka la tšenyo ea methapo ea kutlo ea methapo.

Ba tsamaea le matšoao a latelang:

1. Ho utloa bohloko ho senya, ho sotha kapa ho thunya motho. Tikoloho ea bona ea lehae e etsahala ka ho lekanya ha methapo e amehang.
2. Sense of goosebumps kapa boteng ba mmele o kantle ka tlasa letlalo. Maikutlo a joalo a tsitsitse ebile ha a phehelle eseng feela nakong ea ho sisinyeha, empa leha a le phomolong. Batho ba bangata ba fumana matšoao ana a utloisa bohloko ho feta maikutlo a tloaelehileng a bohloko.
3. Mathata a mefuta e itseng ea kutloelo-bohloko (ho sitoa ho khetholla pakeng tsa ho chesa le ho bata, ho theola kapa ho eketsa monyako oa bohloko, tahlehelo ea ho hlokomela litšobotsi tsa sebopeho sa lefatše ha o tsamaea). Lipontšo tse joalo li thatafalletsa ho tsamaea ha bakuli, ka hona, hangata ba khoptjoa kapa ba ka oa, ba hata lipekere tse nyane.

Batho ba nang le mathata ana ba tlameha ho lula ba shebile ka tlas'a maoto ha ba ntse ba tsamaea. Mathata a maholo ka ho fetisisa ao ba nang le 'ona ke ho sisinyeha bosiu.

Ho senyeha ha koloi

Liphetoho tse joalo tsa pathological li etsahala ka lebaka la tšenyo ea methapo ea methapo ea mesifa ea motor.

Lipontšo tsa Kliniki:

1. Li-reflexes tse fokotsehileng, haholo-holo lengole le Achilles. Ts'ebetso ena e khethoa feela tlhahlobong ea setsebi sa methapo, hobane bophelong bo tloaelehileng ha bo hlahe. Haeba kalafo e qalile mothating ona oa lefu lena la mafu, menyetla ea ho eketseha ka botlalo e fole. Tsoelo-pele ea litlolo e ka lebisa ho timelisong ea ho qetela le e ke keng ea qojoa ea maikutlo.
2. Ho peta le ho phunyelletsa mesifa e amehileng.
3. Bofokoli ba mesifa. Letšoao la mofuta ona le iponahatsa nakong e tlang ha le bapisoa le ho fokotseha hoa maikutlo. Qalong, bofokoli ke ba nakoana 'me bo bonahala feela ka nako ea ho ikoetlisa, ebe boa matlafala' me bo ikutloa bo le boemong bo khutsitseng. Mefuta e hlokomolohiloeng ea mofuta ona oa neuropathy e tsamaisana le ho haelloa ke matla a ho sisinyeha. Bofokoli ba mesifa hangata e ba sebaka sa ho tsamaea ka 'moba.
4. Nts'etsopele ea atrophy, ho fokotsa mesifa. Ts'ebetso e tsoela pele butle ebile e ka nka esita le lilemo tse 'maloa (ho latela mohloli oa ponahalo ea methapo).

Liphetoho tsa mofuta oa limela

Mofuta ona oa ho ferekanya o bakoa ke tšenyo ea methapo ea limela methapong.

Lipontšo tse ka sehloohong:

• letlalo le omeletseng;
• tahlehelo ea moriri
• ponahalo ea matheba a lilemo a koahelang letlalo;
• tlolo ea ho fufuleloa;
• pholiso e liehang ea abrasions;
• phetisetso ea maqeba a thehiloeng;
• ho ruruha ha maoto;
• ho thoe ho na le liso tsa kahare tsa lefutso tse bakang bohloka.

Matšoao a ho felisoa ha methapo ea kutlo:

• tahlehelo e sa utloahaleng ea lehlakore la leoto, le mokokotlong oa leoto;
• bohloko
• bofokoli ba mesifa maotong le menoaneng;
• ho ba thata ho leka ho itšetleha ka serethe.

Matšoao a ho senya mokokotlo oa ka ntle:

• bohloko
• tahlehelo ea ho hlaka hoa kutlo haufi le karolo e kantle ea lirope ntle le lipontšo tsa bofokoli ba mesifa, hammoho le liphetoho boitekong.

Neuropathy ea maoto ho mokuli e mong le e mong e na le lipontšo tse fapaneng, ka hona, hase kamehla e tsamaeang le matšoao ohle a thathamisitsoeng.

Tlhahlobo ea lefu lena

Mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea ho etsa lipatlisiso e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fumana lefu la neuropathy. Liphetoho tsa maikutlo, tahlehelo ea kutlo, le liso tsa trophic li khethoa ke setsebi sa methapo nakong ea tlhahlobo ea pele. Ho netefatsa lefu lena, ho hlokahala liteko tse eketsehileng.

Mekhoa ea Ho Tseba:

1. Electroneuromyography. Boithuto bo u lumella ho theha tekanyo ea tšenyo ea ts'ebetso ea methapo le mafapha a senyehileng.
2. Boithuto ba lipatlisiso.

Kamora ho netefatsa ts'oaetso, ho bohlokoa ho tseba mohloli oa tšenyo ea methapo.

Sena se tla hloka lithuto tse latelang:

• biochemistry ea mali;
• tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ea pelvis, hammoho le litho tse ka hare;
• ho nka biopsy ea lithane kapa ho phunya lesapo la mokokotlo;
• X-ray ea lesapo la mokokotlo.

Lenane le felletseng la lits'ebetso tse khothaletsoang bakeng sa mokuli li thehiloe ke ngaka ho latela liphetho tsa pele tsa tlhahlobo tse fumanoeng. Kamora lits'ebetso tse phethahetseng tsa ho hlahloba, ngaka e ka netefatsa kapa ea hana nts'etsopele ea neuropathy.

Phekolo le ramatiki

Mekhoa ea phekolo e na le tloaelo e akaretsang ka lebaka la ho ts'oana ha matšoao a mefuta e fapaneng ea neuropathy.

Morero oa ho sebelisa manane a mang a bongaka:

• tsosoloso ea likhoele tsa methapo;
• nchafatso ea sephetho se hlokahalang ho bona;
• ho felisoa ha phallo ea mali e senyehileng libakeng tse amehang.

Mekhoa ea ho phekola lefu la kelello:

• ho sebelisa meriana;
• ho etsa ts'ebetso ea physiotherapeutic.

Tšebeliso ea motsoako oa mekhoa ea bongaka le lits'ebetso tsa physiotherapeutic li ka tlosa matšoao a neuropathy ho bakuli ba bangata.

Lithethefatsi tse ka sehloohong:

• mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa ho fetisa ha methapo ka likhoele;
• lithethefatsi tsa li-hormone tse etsang sehlopha sa li-glucocorticosteroids;
• Li-vithamine tsa B - li-agents tsena li thusa ho ntlafatsa li-conducction tsa fiber, li folisa li-membrane tsa tsona, hape li na le phello ea analgesic;
• lichelete tsa kalafo ea antidepressant;
• anticonvulsants;
• li-analgesics tse sebelisetsoang ho imolla bohloko;
• lithethefatsi tse tlatsetsang (ho khutlisetsa phepo ea methapo ea methapo);
• li-antioxidants, ho kenyeletsa le lithethefatsi tsohle tse nang le thioctic acid;
• lithethefatsi tsa anticholinesterase, li lumellana le lithethefatsi tse ngata, kahoo li khothaletsoa habonolo ke lingaka hore ke lithethefatsi tse ka sehloohong;
• lithethefatsi tsa narcotic tse sebelisoang feela ka mokhoa o tsoetseng pele oa pathology, ha li-analgesics tse tloaelehileng ha li sa thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko.

Anesthesia e ka etsoa eseng feela ka lithethefatsi tsa systemic, empa hape le ka ho sebelisa tranelate kapa setlolo libakeng tse senyehileng tsa maoto.

Li boetse li kenyelletsa lintho tse nang le anesthetic, anti-inflammatory. Phello e ts'oanang le ea litlolo e hlahisoa ke li-plasters (Voltaren, Versatis), tse halikiloeng ka lihora tse 12. Li tsamaisa ho kenella ha likarolo tsa sehlahisoa tse sebetsang liseleng tse fumanehang ho potoloha, ntle le ho fana ka ts'ebetso e hlophisehileng 'meleng.

Mekhoa ea 'mele:

• electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• tšebeliso ea kalafo ea seretse ho kopanya sephetho;
• mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea ho silila;
• acupuncture;
• Boikoetliso ba 'mele (bo boloka molumo liseleng tsa mesifa).

Ntle le mehato ea kalafo, ho bohlokoa hape hore bakuli ba ele hloko lijo tsa bona.

Litlhoko tsa Nutla:

• menu e lokela ho ba le meroho, litholoana, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa lebese;
• lihlahisoa tsa joala le koae li lokela ho tloheloa;
• le lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere, mokuli o lokela ho latela mokhoa oa ho ja ho ea ka lefu le ka tlas'a lefu mme o lokela ho lekola boemo ba glycemia, ho leka ho phahamisa litekanyetso tsa eona ka tsela e tloaelehileng;
• haeba nts'etsopele ea neuropathy e qalile ka lebaka la chefo ka lithethefatsi, joala kapa chefo, joale mokuli o hloka ho nka metsi a mangata, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa lebese;
• kenyelletsa lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata lijong.

Bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu lena, joalo ka mekhoa e thusang, o ka sebelisa litlhare tsa setso - dill, motso oa burdock, hazel - ba hloka ho lokisa li-decoctions le infusions. Lioli tsa mosetareta le tsa castor li na le phello e ntle, li tlameha ho kenngoa letlalong le ho tsoa.

Lintho tsa video tse mabapi le mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ea neuropathy:

Mehato ea kalafo e thehiloeng ka nako le ho latela litlhahiso tsa bongaka e eketsa monyetla oa sephetho se nepahetseng, 'me maemong a mang e lumella mokuli hore a fole.

Haeba mokuli a e-na le lefutso la lefutso, pheko ha e hlahe ka botlalo, empa tsoelo-pele ea neuropathy e ea fokotseha. Ho hlokomoloha mekhoa ea phekolo ho lebisa ho holofetseng, hammoho le mathata a mangata a tebileng.