Ho senyeha ha phallo ea mali methapong ea bokong, litho tsa ka hare le maoto le matsoho ho lebisa ho mafu a mangata a methapo ea pelo, methapo ea pelo, ophthalmic le trophic. Bakeng sa kalafo ea li-pathologies tsena, ho sebelisoa li-agents tse ntlafatsang li-microcirculation, lithethefatsi tsa vasodilator, li-anticoagulants, tse ntšang mali le meriana e meng.
Lithethefatsi tse tummeng tse sebelisoang bakeng sa mathata a methapo le methapo li kenyeletsa Trental le Actovegin, hammoho le li-analogues tsa lithethefatsi tsena.
Tšobotsi ea Trental
Ntho e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi Trental ke pentoxifylline. E fokotsa khatello ea calcium kahare ho lisele, e tsitsisa cyclic adesine monophosphate (AMP) mme e eketsa palo ea limolek'hule tsa matla (ATP) liseleng tse khubelu tsa mali. Matla a antihypoxic (ho tsamaisa oksijene e eketsehileng liseleng tsa pelo) e bakiloe ke ho eketseha ha methapo ea methapo ea kutlo. Keketseho ea khanya ea lijana tsa "pulmonary" le keketseho ea molumo oa mesifa ea ho hema e phahamisa moea oa phallo ea mali.
Ntho e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi Trental ke pentoxifylline.
Pentoxifylline le eona e na le litlamorao tse latelang:
- e ntlafatsa phallo ea mali, e fokotsa ponahalo ea mali le tšebelisano ea liplatelete;
- e fokotsa kotsi ea deformation ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali;
- e eketsa molumo oa motsotso le mali a pumiloeng, ntle le ho ama sekhahla sa pelo;
- phello e molemo mosebetsing oa biioelectric oa methapo ea kutlo;
- e fokotsa ho tsitsipana le bohloko ka peripheral vascular stenosis.
Matšoao a sebelisang Trental ke:
- ischemic stroke;
- thibelo ea mathata a microcirculation bokong ischemia le viruro neuroinfections;
- encephalopathy;
- ho ferekanya ho potoloha ha mali ho lefu la pelo le corrary infarction;
- cerebral atherosulinosis;
- neuropathy ea methapo ea kutlo ea mahlo, mathata a retinal trophism le microcirculation ka har'a lijana tse nyane tsa mahlo khahlano le lefu la tsoekere;
- lits'ebetso tse mpefatsang le sclerosis ea tsebe e bohareng khahlanong le semelo sa mathata a methapo ea tsebe kahare;
- mathata a ho potoloha ka sekepeng sa likhutlo tse tlase (ho kenyelletsa le claudication ea nakoana);
- khatello ea methapo ea kutlo e khahlano le semelo sa tšenyo ea lesapo la mokokotlo le hernia ea li-disc tsa intervertebral disc;
- bokuli bo sa foleng ba 'mele bo amanang le pulmonary, asthma;
- mathata a potency ea vasology etiology.
Moriana o fumaneha ka mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea molomo le ea botsoali. Motsoako oa pentoxifylline matlapeng ke 100 mg, mme tharollo ea infusion - 20 mg / ml (100 mg ho ampoule e le 1). Trental e nkuoa ka molomo, ka methapo, ka methapo le kahare (ka ho teba, hangata - ka jete).
Lintho tse amanang le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ke tsena:
- hypersensitivity ho li-analogues tsa sebopeho sa pentoxifylline le likarolo tse ling tsa sebopeho;
- ho potoloha ha methapo ea mali ho potoloha ha mesifa ea pelo le methapo ea methapo (myocardial infarction, hemorrhagic stroke);
- lefu la porphyrin;
- tahlehelo e kholo ea mali;
- boimana
- ho anyesa;
- hemorrhage ea morao
- feela bakeng sa tsamaiso ea batsoali: pelo le methapo ea pelo, liso tse matla tsa methapo ea methapo le methapo ea methapo ea kutlo, hypotension e phehellang.
Ka tšekamelo ea hypotension, liso tsa ka mpeng le lisele tsa duodenal, ho se sebetse hantle hoa litho, nakong ea ntlafatso kamora ho sebetsoa le bakuli ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18, Trental e laetsoe ka hloko.
Litlamorao tse ka bakoang ke kalafo ea lithethefatsi li kenyeletsa:
- ho tsekela, ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, makhopho;
- ho senyeha ha pono;
- ho tšoenyeha, ho ferekana;
- ho ruruha;
- fragility ea lipekere;
- ho sutumetsa sefahleho le sefuba;
- takatso e fokotsehileng;
- ho se sebetse ka nyooko, sebete le mala;
- ho eketseha ha pelo, arrhythmia, angina pectoris, ho fokotseha ha khatello ea mali;
- ho tsoa mali ka hare le ka ntle;
- karabelo ea mmele o mong le o mong;
- eketsa anticoagulant phello ea NSAIDs le ketso ea hypoglycemic ea insulin.
Litla-morao tse ka bang teng tsa Trental kalafo li kenyelletsa ho senyeha hoa pono.
Litšobotsi Actovegin
Phello ea pharmacological ea Actovegin e thehiloe ho litlamorao tsa antihypoxic le metabolic tsa karolo ea eona e sebetsang - li-extracts (tse tsoang) maling a manamane.
The hemoderivative e hlahisoa ke dialysis le ho filtara ha metsoako ka boima ba molek'hule ea li-dalton tse fetang likete tse 5.
Moriba o na le litlamorao tse latelang 'meleng:
- e susumetsa moea oa ho tsamaisa oksijene ho lisele tsa tsamaiso ea methapo, pelo le lithapo tsa moea;
- e khothaletsa ho tsamaisa le ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea lik'habohaedreite, ho fokotsa bongata ba lihlahisoa tsa oxidation e sa phetheng ea tsoekere (lactates);
- e tsitsisa membrane ea cytoplasmic maemong a hypoxia;
- e eketsa mokokotlo oa li-macroergs le tse tsoang ho glutamic, aspartic le gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Actovegin e fuoe li-pathologies tse latelang:
- ho senyeha hoa methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea kutlo ka mor'a ho lemala ha bokong kapa lefu la mokokotlo;
- thrombosis ea likepe tse poteletseng le tsa coronary, litlamorao tsa occlusion ea methapo ea methapo le methapo (ho kenyeletsa le liso tsa trophic);
- tlolo ea phepelo ea mali ho methapo ea methapo maloetseng a lesapo la mokokotlo;
- Pheko ea nako e telele ea maqeba, liso, liso tsa khatello, ho chesoa le likotsi tse ling ho mafu a methapo, metabolic le endocrine;
- likotsi tsa radiation tsa litho tsa ka hare, li-membrane tsa mucous le letlalo.
Maemong a mang, li-infusions tsa hemoderivative li sebelisoa bakeng sa li-pathologies tsa boimana (phepelo ea mali e sa bonahaleng ho ea ho lesea le placenta).
Actovegin e fumaneha ka mefuta e mengata ea pharmacological:
- setlolo (50 mg / g);
- gel (200 mg / g);
- tharollo ea infusion (4 mg kapa 8 mg ho 1 ml);
- tharollo ea ente (4 mg, 8 mg, 20 mg kapa 40 mg ho 1 ml);
- matlapa (200 mg).
Setlhare se tšoauoa ka ho tsamaisana hantle le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa antihypoxic le metabolites, empa ha ho ratehe ho li kopanya ka lerotholi le le leng.
Lintho tse amanang le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ke tsena:
- hypersensitivity ho tsoa mali;
- ho se sebetse hantle ha pelo;
- pulmonary edema;
- mafu a tsoang ka mokelikeli oa metsi.
Actovegin e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko ho lefu la tsoekere.
Ka hloko, lithethefatsi li lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere (ka lebaka la litaba tsa dextrose ka tharollo ea tse ling), chlorine e ngata le sodium.
Phekolo e ka tsamaisana le ho nyekeloa ke lintho tse amang (ho ruruha ha letlalo, feberu, bofubelu ba letlalo, joalo-joalo) le ho bolokoa ha metsi 'meleng.
Ho bapisoa Trental le Actovegin
Actovegin le Trental li sebelisetsoa matšoao a tšoanang. Matla a tšoanang a antihypoxic a fanoa ke lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa pharmacodynamic.
E tšoanang
Ho tšoana hoa lithethefatsi tsena ka bobeli ho bonoa ho litšobotsi tse latelang:
- ho sebetsa ha mathata a ho potoloha ha mali le litsoalo tse mpe tsa rheological tsa mali;
- phello e molemo lits'ebetsong tsa metabolic liseleng, ho tsamaisoa ha oksijene le ho bokellana ha ATP;
- kotsi e kholo ea edema nakong ea phekolo;
- boteng ba liforomo tsa tokollo ea molomo le tsa botsoali.
Actovegin le Trental li na le phello e molemo lits'ebetsong tsa metabolic liseleng.
Phapang ke efe?
Phapang pakeng tsa Actovegin le Trental e bonoa likarolong tse kang:
- tšimoloho ea ntho e sebetsang;
- katleho ea lithethefatsi;
- palo ea li-contraindication le litla-morao;
- polokeho ea bakuli ba baimana le ba lacting.
Ke eng e theko e tlase?
Litsenyehelo tsa Actovegin li tsoa ho li-ruble tse 361. bakeng sa li-ampoules tse 5 tsa tharollo, ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 1374. bakeng sa matlapa a 50 le ho tloha li-ruble tse 190. bakeng sa 20 g ea setlolo. Theko ea Trental e qala ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 146. bakeng sa li-ampoules tse 5 le ho tloha li-ruble tse 450. bakeng sa matlapa a 60.
Ke eng e betere: Trental kapa Actovegin?
Monyetla oa Trental ke ts'ebetso ea ona e netefalitsoeng. Pharmacodynamics le pharmacokinetics tsa setheo sena li ithutile ka botlalo, e leng se u lumellang ho khetha litekanyetso ka nepo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho latela tlhahlobo ea mafu le li-pathologies tse amanang le ona.
Phekolo ea Actovegin ha e kenyelletsoe ho protocol ea kalafo linaheng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele, empa litsebi tse ngata tsa methapo ea kutlo li hlokomela phello e molemo ea lithethefatsi ho microcirculation le phokotso ea lisele tsa hypoxic tis. Litharollo tsa Hemoderivative le matlapa li sireletsehile mme li ka sebelisoa nakong ea bokhachane, ho lactation, mafu a sistimi ea hematopoietic, mathata a ho potoloha ha mali, jj.
Haeba ho na le li-contraindication tsa ho nka Trental, Mexicoidol, Mildronate le lithethefatsi tse ling tse tsosang phallo ea mali ka har'a lijana tsa bokong, tsa pelo le tsa thipa li ka tsamaisoa ka nako e le ngoe le Actovegin.
Tlhahlobo ea Mamello
Elena, ea lilemo li 49, Moscow
Ho tloha ka nako e telele ke lutse ka pele ho skrineng sa k'homphieutha ho hlahile ho tsekela, bohloko hloohong le molaleng. Setsebi sa kelello se ile sa fumana hore ke "cervical osteochondrosis" mme sa fana ka meriana e 'maloa, eo har'a eona e neng e le Trental. Kamora 'nete ea pele, matšoao a ile a nyamela, empa nako le nako o oa eketseha. Lilemo tse 3 tse fetileng, ka ponahalo ea matšoao a pele a ho mpefala (migraines, khatello ea likhama), ke qetile likhoeli tse 10 ke ntse ke e-ea le li-Trental, ebe ke nooa lipilisi bakeng sa likhoeli tse 1-2. Kamora 'nete ena, matšoao a nyamela ka likhoeli tse 6-9.
Ho haella ha moriana - ka kenyelletso e potlakileng (esita le ho ts'oaroa), khatello e theoha haholo mme e qala ho ikutloa e tsitsipane.
Svetlana ea lilemo tse 34, Kerch
Kamora ho tsoa likotsi tse mpe tsa boko, ngaka e ile ea laela Actovegin. Ke nka mofuta oa liente ka mor'a likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse nne (makhetlo a 2 ka selemo kapa kamoo ho hlokahalang). Hona joale ka la 2 - 3 letsatsi la kalafo, spasms le dizziness li ea fela, bokhoni ba ts'ebetso bo eketseha, mme mokhathala o sa feleng oa nyamela. Nketso e 'ngoe - nakong ea liente, pholiso ea maqeba a macha e potlakisitsoe. Ho thibela ho senya, ho molemo ho sebelisa setlolo. Ntho e le 'ngoe feela e tlisoang ke moriana ke bohloko ba ente, ho thata ho mamella ho hlahisoa le tharollo ea 5 ml ea tharollo.
Tlhahlobo ea lingaka mabapi le Trental le Actovegin
Tikushin EA, neurosurgeon, Volgograd
Trental ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang se sebelisoang haholo ho ts'ebetso ea methapo ea kelello, pelo, methapo ea kutlo, angiology le likarolo tse ling. Neurosurgeons e fana ka eona ho bakuli ba nang le liso tsa methapo ea methapo ea kutlo, craniocerebral trauma le compression radiculopathy khahlanong le semelo sa tšenyo ea li-disc tsa intervertebral.
Setlhare sena se fumaneha ka mefuta e 'maloa, e loketseng molemong oa mokuli, hobane thuto e khuts'oane ea ba tlohang e ka tsoela pele ka ho sebelisa lipilisi.
Birin M.S., ngaka ea methapo, Ulyanovsk
Actovegin ke setlhare se theko e tlase ebile se tsebahalang bakeng sa li-pathologies tsa methapo e mengata. Monyetla oa eona ho lithethefatsi tsa maiketsetso ke polokeho ea eona e phahameng le khafetsa e tlase ea lintho tse mpe tse fapaneng. Ts'ebetso le ho haella ha litlamorao tsa nako e telele tsa botsamaisi lia belaela, hobane moetsi ha a tiisitse katleho ea lithethefatsi lithutong tsa bongaka. Ntle le moo, boemo ba ho hloekisoa ha mohloli oa thepa nakong ea tlhahiso le bona bo a ama.
