Batla likarolo tsa 'mele oa motho

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Li-Microelement li bitsoa lintho tsa bohlokoa tsa bioloji tse fumanehang 'meleng ka bongata bo tlase (ka tlase ho 0.001% ka boima).
Lintho tsena li hlokahala bakeng sa bophelo ba motho bo felletseng 'me li ameha lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa' mele. Lintho tsa trace li tla le lijo, metsi, moea: litho tse ling (haholo-holo, sebete) li boloka metsoako ena nako e telele.

Lefu la tsoekere e le lefu le amang methapo ea metabolic ebile le kenyelletsa phepelo ea lijo, le lebisa ho fokotseha ho hoholo hoa palo ea mmele ea lintho tse hlokahalang. Ho fokotseha hoa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa bioloji ho lebisa ho eketsong ea lipontšo tsa lefu lena: ka hona, lefu la tsoekere le khaello ea likarolo li matlafatsoa ka bobeli. Ke kahoo ka lefu la tsoekere, ho kenyelletsoang kenyelletso ea li-microelement 'meleng e le karolo ea methapo ea vithamine kapa lithethefatsi ka bomong.

Lintho tse lateloang: Bohlokoa 'meleng

Lintlha tsa morao-rao ke lik'hemik'hale tseo e leng karolo ea litafole tsa nako le nako. Lintho tsena ha li na boleng ba matla, empa li fana ka ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa ea litsamaiso tsohle. Tlhokahalo ea motho ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea ho fumana likarolo ke 2 g.

Boleng ba lintho tse fumanehang 'meleng bo fapana haholo ebile bo ka bapisoa le karolo ea livithamini.

Ts'ebetso e kholo ke ho nka karolo mesebetsing ea enzymatic le metabolism.
Lintho tse ling ke karolo ea lisele tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le likarolo tsa 'mele tsa' mele. Ka hona, mohlala, iodine ke karolo ea lihomone tsa qoqotho, tšepe ke karolo ea hemoglobin. Khaello ea likarolo tsa mohlala li lebisa nts'etsopele ea maloetse a fapaneng le maemo a methapo.

Nahana ka ho hlaka hore na ho haelloa ke likarolo tse itseng tsa sesepa ho ama boemo le mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea 'mele joang:

  • Iron (Fe) - karolo ea bohlokoa ea likhomphutha tsa protheine, hemoglobin (karolo ea bohlokoa ea lisele tsa mali). Iron e fana ka lisele le lisele ka oksijene, e nka karolo mekhoeng ea ho kopana ha DNA le ATP le detoxification ea 'mele ea litho le litho, e ts'ehetsa sesole sa' mele maemong a sebetsang. Khaello ea Iron e baka khaello ea mali haholo.
  • Iodine (I) - E laola tšoelesa ea qoqotho (ke karolo ea thyroxine le triiodothyronine), e leng pituitary gland, e sirelletsang 'mele ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli a kotsi. E ts'ehetsa mosebetsi oa boko 'me e bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba etsang mosebetsi oa mahlale. Ka lebaka la khaello ea iodine litareng, ho haella ha qoqotho ea hau ho ea pele 'me ho etsahala joalo ka lefu lena. Bocheng, ho haella ha iodine litareng ho lebisa ho liehang ho hola.
  • Koporo (Cu) - e nka karolo sebopeho sa collagen, li-enzyme tsa letlalo, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Ho haella ha koporo ho baka ho tsieleha, lefu la mokokotlo, ho beola le mokhathala.
  • Manganese (Mn) - Ntho ea bohlokoahali bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea kemolo, e ameha tsamaisong ea methapo ea kutlo. Ho haella ha manganese ho ka lebisa kholong ea boimana.
  • Chrome (Cr) - e laola metabolism ea carbohydrate, e phahamisa ho boleloa ha sele bakeng sa tsoekere ea tsoekere. Ho haella ha ntho ena ho kenya letsoho kholisong ea lefu la tsoekere (hangata ho basali baimana).
  • Selenium (Se) - Vitrate E catalyst, e leng karolo ea mesifa ea mesifa, e sireletsa lisele ho tsoa phetolelong ea methapo (radiign) le radiation, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho ikatisa.
  • Zinc (Zn) e hlokahala haholo ts'ebetsong e felletseng ea limolek'hule tsa DNA le RNA, e ama tlhahiso ea testosterone ho banna le estrogen ho basali, e thibela nts'etsopele ea libaka tsa ts'ireletso ea mmele, e tsosa boitšireletso ba 'mele khahlano le vaerase, hape e na le thepa ea pholiso.
  • Fluorine (F) - Sesebelisoa se hlokahalang ho ts'ehetsa boemo bo sebetsang ba marenene le meno.
  • Silicon (Si) - ke karolo ea "tis" e sebetsang, e ikarabellang bakeng sa matla a 'mele oa motho le bokhoni ba ho mamella ho ruruha.
  • Molybdenum (Mo) - e etsa tšebetso ea mochini oa 'mele o kopanets'ebetsong tse ngata tsa' mele, e matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele.
Ho haella ha palo ea li-microelement tse ngata ho ama bophelo bo botle .. Sena ke 'nete haholo ho lefu la tsoekere, hobane' mele oa bona o se o fokolisitsoe ke metabolic pathologies. Lintho tse ling li bohlokoa haholo ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.

Lekola palo ea likarolo tsa trace 'meleng li lumella tlhahlobo e khethehileng. Phuputso e joalo e etsoa khafetsa bakeng sa batho ba nang le mafu a endocrine le mathata a metabolic. Karolo ea likarolo tsa trace e ka khethoa ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea mali, likaroloana tsa lipekere le moriri.

Habohlokoa ka ho khetheha ke ho hlahlojoa ha moriri oa motho. Ho bokellana ha metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale meriring ho phahame haholo: mokhoa ona oa ho etsa lipatlisiso o u lumella ho fumana mafu a sa foleng ha a ntse a sa bonts'e matšoao.

Ke lintho life tse fumanehang tse bohlokoa haholo ho lefu la tsoekere?

Ho lefu la tsoekere, boteng ba lintho tsohle tse fumanehang 'meleng bo bohlokoa, empa lintlha tsa bohlokoa ke:chromium, zinki, selenium, manganese
1. Hoa tsebahala hore mofuteng oa lefu la tsoekere la 2, 'mele o lahleheloa ke sethethefatsi butle-butle zinc, e amang hampe boemo ba letlalo le lithane tse sebetsanang. Ho ba sieo ha zinki ho lebisa 'neteng ea hore maqeba letlalong la batho ba lefu la tsoekere a fola butle haholo: ho hlafuna sekhahla se ka baka tšoaetso ea baktheria le fungal. Ka hona, litokisetso tsa zinc kapa li-complexes tse nang le element ena li atisa ho fuoa lefu la tsoekere.

2. Chrome - moemeli oa prophylactic le phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere. Karolo ena e kenella ka kotlolloho ho metabolism ea carbohydrate, hape e eketsa le phello ea lisele ho limolek'hule tsa tsoekere. Tempele e sirelelitsoe ke pelo le methapo ea mali e hlaselehang habonolo ho lefu la tsoekere. Setlhare se tloaelehileng joaloka chromium picolinate se fokotsa ho itšetleha ka liswiti, se fokotsa ho hanyetsa insulin, hape se sireletsa methapo ea mali hore e se ke ea senyeha.

3. Selenium e na le litšobotsi tse phatlalalitsoeng tsa antioxidant, 'me ho ba sieo ha eona ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis ho lefu la tsoekere le liphetoho tse matla holima sebete le liphio. Ha ho sena ntho ena, batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba fetoha le mathata liphatlalatsong tsa pono kapele, lefu la pelo le ka hlaha. Melemo ea insulinomimetic ea selenium, matla a ho fokotsa tsoekere ea plasma, ha joale e ntse e ithutoa.

4. Manganese e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho pathogenesis ea lefu la tsoekere. Karolo ena ea sesosa e kenya letsoho ts'ebetso ea "insulin". Khaello ea Manganese ka boeona e ka tsosa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II mme ea lebisa ho steatosis ea sebete - mokokotlo oa lefu la tsoekere.

Lintho tsena kaofela li fumaneha ka tekanyetso e phahameng mefuteng e ikhethileng ea livithamini tse etselitsoeng lefu la tsoekere. Ho na le litokisetso tsa monoang tse nang le likarolo tsa trace tsa motho ka mong - chromium picolinate, glycinate ea zinc.
Batla ntlhaSekhahla sa letsatsiMehloli ea mantlha ea lijo
Iron20-30 mgLihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo le linaoa, sebete sa nama ea kolobe, sebete sa nama ea khomo, lehe la mothap, tlhapi ea lehlaka, oysters.
Zinc20 mgTomoso, koro le raese ea raese, lijo-thollo le linaoa, lijo tsa leoatleng, cocoa, li-mushroom, lieie, litapole.
Koporo2 mgLi-walnuts le li-cashews, lijo tsa leoatleng.
Iodine150-200 mgLijo tsa leoatleng, lihlahisoa tse iodized (bohobe, lebese la letsoai), leoatle.
Molybdenum70 mcgSebete sa nama ea khomo, linaoa, lijo-thollo, lihoete.
Fluorine1-4 mgLitlhapi, lijo tsa leoatleng, tee e tala le e ntšo.
Manganese2-5 mgProtheine e tsoekere, lijo-thollo ka botlalo, meroho e tala, meroho, lierekisi.
Selenium60-70 mcgMorara, li-mushroom tsa porcini, mabele, eiee, broccoli, lijo tsa leoatleng, sebete le liphio, kokoana-hloko ea koro.
Chrome12-16 mgSebete sa nama, kokoana-hloko ea koro, tomoso ea mochini oa mohloa, oli ea poone, tlhapi ea khofu, mahe.
Ho lokela ho boleloa hore ho fetella hoa lintlha tse itseng tsa ho batla ho ka baka chefo e mpe mme ho lebisa ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso ea 'mele. Borashe bo bongata bo sa rateheng haholo ho batho ba lefu la tsoekere.

Pin
Send
Share
Send