Lihlopha tsa litokisetso tsa insulin
Molao-motheo oa mantlha oa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa pele ke ho kenyelletsa litekanyetso tse itseng tsa insulin e entsoeng maling a mokuli. Ho latela lipontšo tsa motho ka mong, hormone ena e boetse e sebelisetsoa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II.
Litlhare tsa sejoale-joale li arola litokisetso tsa insulin ka mekhahlelo, ho latela tekanyo ea ho qala ha hypoglycemic (ho theola tsoekere ea mali):
- ultrashort;
- khutšoane;
- nako e telele;
- ketso tse kopaneng.
Nako e telele:
- phello ea nako e mahareng ke 8-12, ho bakuli ba 'maloa - ho fihlela lihora tse 20;
- ketso ea nako e telele - 20-30 (maemong a mang 36) lihora;
- ketso e telele e telele - ho feta lihora tse 42.
Litokisetso tsa insulin tse nkang nako e telele ke life?
Nahana ka lithethefatsi tse tsebahalang haholo sehlopaneng sa tsona.
Isofan insulin
Ntho ena e sebetsang e sebelisoa lithethefatsing. karolelano ea nako ketso. Moemeli a ka nkoa e le French Insuman Bazal GT. E fumaneha ka mokhoa oa ho emisoa ka litaba tsa insulin tsa 40 kapa 100 unit. Bophahamo ba botlolo e le 'ngoe ke 10 kapa 5 ml, ka ho latellana.
Ho ikhetholla ha lithethefatsi ke ho mamella ha tsona hantle ho bakuli ba hlokometsoeng ho hloka mamello ho li-insulin tse ling. Ntle le moo, sethethefatsi se ka sebelisoa ho bo-mme ba lebelletsoeng le ba anyesang (se hloka tlhokomelo ea bongaka). Isofan insulin e tsamaisoa hang ka letsatsi.
Litekanyetso tse hakantsoeng tsa sephutheloana sa libotlolo tse hlano tsa 5 ml - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 1300.
Insulin glargine
Setlhare sena ho nka nako e telele e ikhethile ka tsela ea eona. Taba ke hore insulin e ngata e na le seo ho thoeng ke tlhoro. Ena ke motsotso oa ha khatello ea lihormone maling e fihla sehlohlolong. Tšebeliso ea insulin glargine e tlosa motsotso o joalo o phahameng: lithethefatsi li sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang 'me khafetsa. Moriana ona o etselitsoe tsamaiso e le 'ngoe ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
Le leng la mabitso a khoebo ke Lantus. E hlahisoa Fora e le pente ea syringe ka ho emisoa bakeng sa ente ea subcutaneous. Litsenyehelo tsa moriana ke li-ruble tse ka bang 3 500 bakeng sa lisirakha tse 5 tsa 3 ml ka ngoe.
Insulin degludec
Lena ke lebitso la machabeng la lithethefatsi. ka nako e telele a sebetsa. Ho latela likhakanyo tsa setsebi, hona joale ha e na lipapatso tse felletseng lefatšeng lohle. Lebitso la khoebo - "Tresiba Penfill", naha eo a tsoang ho eona - Denmark. Fomu ea tokollo - mabokose a nang le bokhoni ba 3 ml (li-unit tsa 100 tsa insulin / ml), ka lebokoseng - li-5 cartridge. Theko e lekantsoeng ea lithethefatsi e ka ba li-ruble tse 7500.
Moriana o fanoa hang ka mor'a lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 24 ka nako e fe kapa e fe e loketseng (ho ea pele e tlameha ho lateloa). Insulin degludec e etselitsoe phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere ho bakuli ba baholo, ho kenyelletsa le ba fetang lilemo tse 65. Hajoale ha e sebelisetsoe kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere ho baoki, basali baimana, le ho bana le lilemong tsa bocha.
Litlamorao
Litokelong tsa insulin (ho sa tsotelehe nako ea ts'ebetso), litla-morao tse tloaelehileng lia tsebahala:
- hypoglycemia;
- karabelo e akaretsang ea ho kulisa (urticaria, ho hlohlona);
- karabelo ea lehae ea teng (ho hlohlona, compaction moo ente e entsoeng teng);
- Tlolo ea karolo ea mafura sebakeng sa ente (ka linako tse ling insulin e tlangoa ke mafura a subcutaneous).
- latela lijo tse thata;
- sebelisa litokisetso tsa insulin ka botlalo ho latela litaelo tsa ngaka le litaelo tsa ho li sebelisa;
- qolla lingaka tsa ho iphekola (u se ke oa khetha 'me u se ke ua sebelisa litokisetso tsa insulin u le mong);
- fetola sebaka sa ente kamehla.
Tšebeliso ea litokisetso tsa insulin tsa nako e telele ho bakuli li lumella ho qoba mathata a mangata a mofuta oa I le lefu la tsoekere la II. Ntle le moo, ka tšebeliso e nepahetseng le ho se be teng ha methapo ea kutlo, kalafo e nang le lithethefatsi tsa nako e telele e etsa hore kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere e nolofale haholo ho bakuli.
