Ke likhalori tse kae tse nkang tsoekere?

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Ha u theola boima ba 'mele le ho phekola lefu la tsoekere, batho ba thahasella hore na ho na le likhalori tse kae ho tse monate. Likateng tsa caloric tsa ntho ha lia itšetleha feela ka sebopeho, empa le molemong oa sona.

Kahoo, ho na le li-sweeteners tsa tlhaho (li-stevia, sorbitol) le tsa maiketsetso (li-aspartame, cyclamate), tse nang le litletlebo le likotsi tse itseng. Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore li-substitute tsa maiketsetso li batla li se na likhalori, tse ke keng tsa boleloa ka tsa tlhaho.

Likhalori tsa khalori tsa maiketsetso

Kajeno ho na le linoko tse ngata tsa maiketsetso (tsa maiketsetso). Ha li ame khatello ea glucose ebile li na le khalori e tlase.

Empa ka keketseho ea tekanyetso ea monate ho monate, maemong a mangata, ho hlaha lipalesa tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Ntle le moo, ho thata ho tseba hore na ntho eo e sireletsehile hakae bakeng sa 'mele.

Mefuta ea tsoekere ea Synthetic e tlameha ho nkuoa ke batho ba loanang le boima ba 'mele, hammoho le ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mellitus (mofuta oa I le II) le li-pathologies tse ling tsa pancreatic.

Lino tse tsoekere tse atisang ho etsoa ke:

  1. Aspartame. Ho pota ntho ena ho na le likhang tse ngata. Sehlopha sa pele sa bo-ramahlale se kholisehile hore aspartame e sireletsehile ka ho felletseng bakeng sa 'mele. Ba bang ba lumela hore li-acid tsa "finlinic" le "" "" karolo ea karolo ea motsoako li lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea li-pathologies tse ngata le tumello ea mofetše. Tsena e monate e thibetsoe ka thata ho phenylketonuria.
  2. Saccharin. Monko o monate o theko e tlaase, monate oa ona o feta tsoekere ka makhetlo a 450. Le ha sethethefatsi se sa thibeloa ka molao, liphuputso tsa liteko li fumane hore ho ja saccharin ho eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea senya. Har'a lintho tse hanyetsanang, nako ea ho tsoala ngoana le bana ho fihlela lilemo tse 18 e ea khetholoha.
  3. Cyclamate (E952). E hlahisitsoe ho tloha ka bo-1950 'me e sebelisoa haholo ho pheheng le kalafong ea lefu la tsoekere. Maemo a tlalehiloe ha cyclamate e fetoloa kahare ho sepetlele hore e be lintho tse hlahisang phello ea teratogenic. Ha ho lumelloe ho nka monko o monate nakong ea kemolo.
  4. Acesulfame potasiamo (E950). Ntho ena e monate ka makhetlo a 200 ho feta tsoekere, e hananang le liphetoho tsa mocheso. Empa eseng e tummeng joalo ka aspartame kapa saccharin. Kaha Acesulfame ha e na metsi ka bongata, hangata e tsoakoa le lintho tse ling.
  5. Sucrolase (E955). E hlahisoa ho tsoa ho sucrose, e monate ka makhetlo a 600 ho feta tsoekere. Tsoekere e qhibiliha hantle ka metsing, ha e robehe ka mala, ebile e tsitsitse ha e futhumetse.

Tafole e ka tlase e hlahisa monate le litlhaloso tsa khalori ea li-monate tsa maiketsetso.

Lebitso la monateMonateLitaba tsa khalori
Aspartame2004 kcal / g
Saccharin30020 kcal / g
Cyclamate300 kcal / g
Acesulfame Potasiamo2000 kcal / g
Katleho600268 kcal / 100g

Likhalase tse Monate tsa Tlhaho

Linoko tse monate tsa tlhaho, ntle le stevia, li na le lik'hilojule tse ngata.

Ha ho bapisoa le lihlahisoa tse hloekisitsoeng khafetsa, ha li matla haholo, empa li ntse li eketsa glycemia.

Linoko tse monate tsa tlhaho li entsoe ka litholoana le monokotsoai, ka hona, ka tekano, li na le thuso ebile ha li kotsi 'meleng.

Har'a tse ka nkang sebaka, ho lokela ho totobatsoa tse latelang:

  • Fructose. Halofo ea lilemo tse lekholo e fetileng, ntho ena e ne e le eona feela e monate. Empa fructose e na le khalori e phahameng haholo, hobane ka tšibollo ea lisebelisoa tsa maiketsetso tse nang le boleng bo tlase ba matla, e se e ratoa haholo. E lumelloa nakong ea kemaro, empa ha e na thuso ha u theola boima ba 'mele.
  • Stevia. Monko o monate oa semela o monate ho feta tsoekere. Makhasi a matala a limela a na le 18 kcal / 100g. Limolek'hule tsa "stevioside" (karolo ea mantlha ea monate) ha li nke karolo moetlong mme li felisoa ka botlalo mmeleng. Stevia e sebelisetsoa ho khathala 'meleng le kelellong, e etsa hore ho hlahisoe insulin, ho bebofatsa khatello ea mali le ts'ilo ea lijo.
  • Sorbitol. Ha ho bapisoa tsoekere ha e monate. Ntho ena e hlahisoa ho tsoa ka liapole, morara, molora oa thaba le blackthorn. E kenyelletsoa lihlahisoa tsa lefu la tsoekere, meno a meno le cheisi ea meno. Ha e pepesetsoe mocheso o phahameng, hape e qhibiliha ka metsing.
  • Xylitol. Hoa tšoana le ka sebopeho le thepa ea sorbitol, empa e na le caloric e ngata ebile e monate. Ntho ena e ntšoa ho peo ea k'hothone le li-cobs tsa poone. Har'a mefokolo ea xylitol, tšilo ea lijo e ka khetholloa.

Ho na le li-kilocalories tse 399 ho ligrama tse 100 tsa tsoekere. U ka tloaelana le monate le linoko tsa khalori tsa linoko tse monate tsa tlhaho tafoleng e ka tlase.

Lebitso la monateMonateKhalori e tsoekere
Fructose1,7 375 kcal / 100g
Stevia 250-300 0 kcal / 100g
Sorbitol 0,6354 kcal / 100g
Xylitol 1,2367 kcal / 100g

Li-sweeteners - melemo le likotsi

Ha ho na karabo e tobileng ea potso eo monate o lokelang ho o khetha. Ha u khetha sweetener e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa, o hloka ho ela hloko mekhoa e kang polokeho, tatso e monate, monyetla oa kalafo ea mocheso le karolo e fokolang ho metabolism ea carbohydrate.

Lisebelisoa tse monateMelemoLikotsiTekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi
Synthetic
AspartameHoo e ka bang ha ho na likhalori, tse qhibilihang ka metsing, ha li bake hyperglycemia, ha e utloise meno bohloko.Ha e tsitsinyehe hantle (pele e kenyelletsa kofi, lebese kapa tee, ntho e pholile), e na le li-contraindication.2.8g
SaccharinHa e ame meno hampe, e na le likhalase tse tlase, e sebetsa ho pheheng, ebile e na le chelete e ngata.Ho phehisanoa ka ho nka ka urolithiasis le ho se sebetse hantle ha renal, o na le tšepe e ngata.0.35g
CyclamateHa e na khalori, ha e lebise ho senngoeng ha lisele tsa meno, e ka khona ho mamella mocheso o phahameng.Ka linako tse ling e baka allergies, e thibetsoe ho sebetsanang le renal, ho bana le basali baimana.0.77g
Acesulfame PotasiamoKhalori-ntle, ha e ama glycemia, e futhumatsang mocheso, ha e lebise ho li-caries.Ha e qhibilihe hantle, e thibetsoe ho se sebetse hantle ha renal.1,5g
SucraloseE na le likhalori tse fokolang ho feta tsoekere, ha e senye meno, e futhumatsa mocheso, ha e lebise ho hyperglycemia.Sucralose e na le ntho e chefo - chlorine.1,5g
Tlhaho
FructoseTatso e monate, e qhibiliha ka metsing, ha e lebise ho caries.Caloric, e nang le overdose e lebisa ho acidosis.30-40g
SteviaE qhibiliha ka metsing, e hanela liphetoho tsa mocheso, ha e senye meno, e na le thepa ea pholiso.Ho na le tatso e ikhethileng.1.25g
SorbitolE loketse ho pheha, e qhibilihang ka metsing, e na le phello ea choleretic, ha e ame meno.Lisosa litla-morao - lets'ollo le bohlasoa.30-40g
XylitolE sebelisoa ho pheha, qhibilihang ka metsing, e na le phello ea choleretic, ha e ame meno.Lisosa litla-morao - lets'ollo le bohlasoa.40g

Ho ipapisitse le melemo le litlokotsi tsa tsoekere, u ka ikhethela khetho e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore li-sweeteners tsa sejoale-joale li na le lintho tse 'maloa ka nako e le ngoe, mohlala:

  1. Sweetener Sladis - cyclamate, sucrolase, aspartame;
  2. Rio Khauta - cyclamate, saccharinate;
  3. FitParad - stevia, sucralose.

E le molao, li-sweeteners li hlahisoa ka mefuta e 'meli - phofo e qhibilihang kapa pente. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang haholo ke litokisetso tsa metsi.

Li-sweeteners bakeng sa masea le basali baimana

Batsoali ba bangata ba tšoenyeha haeba ba ka sebelisa li-sweeteners bongoaneng. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba bana ba bana ba lumela hore fructose e ama bophelo bo botle ba ngoana.

Haeba ngoana a tloaetse ho ja tsoekere ho sa sebetse hantle ka li-pathologies tse kholo, mohlala, lefu la tsoekere, joale lijo tse tloaelehileng ha lia lokela ho fetoloa. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho lula u lekola tekanyo ea tsoekere e nooang ho thibela ho nona.

Nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi, o hloka ho ba hlokolosi haholo le li-sweeteners, hobane tse ling tsa tsona li hanyetsitsoe ka botlalo. Tsena li kenyelletsa saccharin, cyclamate le tse ling. Haeba ho na le tlhoko e kholo, o hloka ho buisana le ngaka ea mafu a basali mabapi le ho nka sena kapa se nkang sebaka sa sona.

Basali baimana ba lumelloa ho nka li-sweeteners tsa tlhaho - fructose, maltose, haholo-holo stevia. Tse latelang li tla ama 'mele oa' m'a le ngoana ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, 'me li fetole metabolism.

Ka linako tse ling li-sweeteners li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho theola boima ba 'mele. Motsoako o tsebahalang haholo ke Fit Parade, e felisang takatso ea lipompong. Ho hlokahala feela hore u se ke ua feta tekanyetso ea monko oa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Lisebelisoa tse sebelisang le tse kotsi tsa li-sweeteners li tšohloa video ho sengoloa sena.

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