Ho motho ea phetseng hantle, 'mele ka boeona o laola matšoao a glucose - mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla. Haeba ho na le phokotseho e matla ea tsoekere ea mali, joale lisele tsa boko li qala ho lapa, ka lebaka leo li shoa. Matšoao a hypoglycemia (ho haella ha tsoekere maling maling) a lula a boleloa, 'me ho bonolo ho a lemoha. Hobaneng boemo bo joalo bo ka hlaha, mme o lokela ho bo qoba joang? U ka thibela li-pathology joang le ho thibela mathata a teng?
Hobaneng tsoekere ea mali e oela bathong ba phetseng hantle le ba lefu la tsoekere
Bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong ke ho boloka tsoekere e tloaelehileng, ho thibela keketseho ea eona e matla. Empa ho theoha ha tsoekere ha ho kotsi.
Bohlokoa: Hypoglycemia - ho tloha matšoao ho isa ho thuso ea pele
Lefu la tsoekere le khatello e matla e tla ba ntho ea khale
- Ts'oarelo ea tsoekere -95%
- Ho felisoa ha vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ho felisa ho otla ha pelo e matla -90%
- Ho tlosa khatello e phahameng ea mali - 92%
- Keketseho ea matla mots'eare, ho ntlafatsa boroko bosiu -97%
Fana ka boemo bo tšoanang:
- ho ja lik'habohaedreite tse bobebe;
- litekanyetso li fosahetse tsa meriana e fokotsang tsoekere;
- ho nwa joala ntle le lijo (joala bo thibela tlhahiso ea tsoekere maling);
- lijo tse khethiloeng ka mokhoa o sa lokelang le ho se lumellane le boholo ba servings;
- ho hlahisoa ha insulin ka tekanyetso e fosahetseng;
- ho ikoetlisa ka matla ho motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Hypoglycemia ho motho ea phetseng hantle e ka hlaha le:
- ho sebelisa meriana e khethehileng, mohlala, lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere ntle le ho buisana le setsebi;
- mafu a litho tsa ka hare;
- ho nwa joala haholo;
- ho latela lijo tse thata;
- nako e telele pakeng tsa lijo / ha ho na lijo tse bobebe;
- lijo tse bobebe tse thehiloeng lik'habohaedreite;
- ho ikoetlisa ka matla haholo;
- maemo a sithabetsang, thabo e tebileng;
- ho tsoha ka mor'a ho robala bosiu, kaha ho ne ho se na lijo nako e telele.
Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho theoha ha tsoekere ka tšohanyetso ho ka bakoa ke nts'etsopele ea mekhoa ea tumor manyeme. Ka lebaka la sena, palo ea lisele tse hlahisang insulin le palo ea insulin e eketseha ka mokhoa o sa laoleheng. Hape, ho fokotseha ha tsoekere ho ka bakoa ke li-neoplasms tse ling (hangata tse mpe) tse tlatsetsang ho eketseheng ha insulin.
Haholoanyane o bone maemo a tlase a tsoekere ho nts'etsopele ea mafu a autoimmune. Maemong ana, 'mele o qala ho hlahisa li-antibodies ho insulin, o etsa hore o theohe ka sekhahla kapa keketseho e matla ea palo ena ea lihormone. Tsoekere e khutsitseng e boetse e fumanoa ho bakuli ba nang le bohloko ba ho ruruha kapa ba pelo (cirrhosis, hepatitis, tšoaetso ea vaerase - sesosa se tloaelehileng sa tsoekere e tlase ea mali).
Matšoao a ho theoha ha tsoekere ka sekhahla
Ho qoba mathata a kotsi a hypoglycemia, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na matšoao afe a tsamaeang le ho theoha ho matla ha tsoekere.
Litsebi nakong ea pathology li arotsoe ka:
- Letamo leo boleng ba tsoekere bo theohelang ka tlase ho 3.5 mmol / L.
- Karolelano ea lintlha, le phokotso ea matšoao ho likarolo tse 3 le tse tlase.
- E tebile, e tšoauoa ke lerotholi la tsoekere ka tlase ho 1,9 mmol / L.
Ka thuto e bonolo ea hypoglycemia, motho ea hlokofalitsoeng o na le liphihlelo:
- chefo e ke keng ea qojoa;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng;
- ho tsekela hanyane;
- tlala
- maikutlo pele a hlatsa;
- gagging;
- Matšoenyeho
- boemo bo sithabetsang;
- palpitations
- botenya ba maoto le matsoho;
- ho senyeha ha pono;
- melomo e tetemang.
Maemong a joalo, ho lekane hore motho ea phetseng hantle a je kapa a noe se monate. Ho lefu la tsoekere, mokuli ea nang le matšoao a tšoanang o hloka ho lekanya tsoekere ea mali ka potlako. Haeba ho na le kakaretso ea hypoglycemia, joale matšoao a joalo a hlaha:
- letsoalo
- ho se khonehe;
- ho tsepamisa maikutlo mohopolo;
- ho opeloa ke 'mele;
- letsoalo le sa tsebeng letho;
- puo e thellang;
- phetoho ea gait;
- kakaretso malaise;
- bofokoli bo matla;
- maikutlo a sa laoleheng.
Sebakeng sena, tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi tse fokotsang tsoekere e emisoa hanghang mme ho hlahlojoe matšoao a glucose ka hloko.
Ho hypoglycemia e matla, tse latelang li bonoa ho lehlatsipa:
- litlhaselo tse tšosang;
- ho oela ka har'a komello ea hypoglycemic;
- stroke:
- theoha mocheso oa 'mele - mocheso o tlase ho lefu la tsoekere.
Haeba ketsahalo e joalo e tsoela pele ka nako e telele, litlamorao e ka ba tse bohloko le ho feta. Lisele tsa boko le tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo lia ameha, mosebetsi oa litho tsa ka hare oa senyeha. Empa ka linako tse ling matšoao a ho theoha ha tsoekere a tsoekere a lula a sa bonahale. Sena se etsahala ha o ntse o nka li-blocker tsa beta.
Sesosa sa tsoekere e tlase ka mor'a ho ja ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ka mofuta oa 1 le 2 e ka ba ts'ebeliso ea meriana e sebetsang ho theola tsoekere. Ha lefu la tsoekere le nka lilemo tse fetang 15, lipontšo tsa hypoglycemia lia fokola. Mona ho bohlokoa ho lekanya matšoao letsatsi le letsatsi le ho hlahlojoa ke setsebi sa endocrinologist e le hore ho lokisoe litekanyetso tsa insulin ka nako e loketseng.
Haeba ngoana a e-na le tsoekere, o tla arabela hampe ho pathology, 'me matšoao a pele a malaise a tla hlaha haeba matšoao a theohela ho 3,3 mmol / L. Ho batho ba baholo, bothata bo utloahala haholo ha tsoekere e theohela ho 3,7 mmol / L.
Kotsi ea boemo ba hypoglycemic ke efe?
Glucose ea mali e lokela ho ba ka har'a meeli e tloaelehileng, ho seng joalo mathata a tebileng a bophelo a ke ke a qojoa. Hypoglycemia e kotsi bokong. Ena ke karolo ea mantlha ea tsamaiso ea methapo, e rarahaneng haholo ka sebopeho. Ka ho hloleha hanyane mosebetsing oa hae ho na le mathata a mangata ka litho tse ling le litsamaiso tse ling.
Ka lebaka la mali, limatlafatsi le oksijene li kena ho li-neurons. Glucose e ka tlisoa liseleng tsa boko ntle le insulin. Ka hona, ha ho na taba hore na Hormone ena e kae 'meleng - mali a ntse a tla fana ka lintho tsohle tse hlokahalang ho li-neuron. Ka hypoglycemia, tsoekere e lekaneng e sa kene bokong, lisele li qala ho bolaoa ke tlala. Kamora metsotso e seng mekae ea boemo ba bophelo, motho o utloa matšoao a hae ho eena: mahlo a lerootho, molomo o tetemang, ho fufuleloa, lillo.
Liphetho tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa khaello ea glucose lihlopheng tsa mali ke ho ferekana kelellong. E ka ntlafala ha matšoao a oela ka tlase ho 2.2 mmol / L. Hape, boemo ba mokuli ba methapo ea methapo bo ka tsamaisana le lefu la mokokotlo, lefu la likarolo tsa lona, mathata a potoloha liseleng le metsong.
Litsebi li supa lihlopha tse peli tse ka bakang mathata a hypoglycemia:
- Ba haufi haholo ba hlahang lihoreng tsa pele tsa boemo ba "hypoglycemic": myocardial infarction, stroke, maoto le matsoho, strabismus, ho sitoa ho bua, hemiparesis, molumo o matla oa mesifa le matsoho.
- Ho ferekana, ho nts'etsapele nako kamora ho hlobaela hypoglycemia. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho ba le lefu la sethoathoa, encephalopathy, parkinsonism.
Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba tsoekere ea mali e theoha
Haeba ho na le tsoekere e tlase ea mali a bobebe ho feta tekano, joale likotoana tsa tsoekere tse peli kapa likhaba tse 2 tsa mahe a linotsi li tla thusa ho sebetsana le bothata bona. Ho tsoa lino-mapholi u ka noa tee e tsoekere kapa lero le nang le makhapetla. Ntle le moo, litsebi li u eletsa hore u sebelise:
- Li-caramel tse 1-2;
- lihlopha tse peli tsa lebala la chokolete;
- banana;
- liapolekose tse omisitsoeng;
- lifeiga;
- li-prunes.
Empa ho ja lijo tse sa khetholloeng ka bongata ba tsoekere e ngata ha ho hlokahale. Mohlala, haeba ho na le mafura a mangata lijong, joale e tla kena-kenana le ho bokelloa ha tsoekere, ka lebaka leo ho ke keng ha khoneha ho rarolla bothata kapele. Matšoao a pele a tlhaselo ea hypoglycemic, a sa tsamaisane le ho akheha, o hloka ho tseba ho thusa motho ea hlasetsoeng hantle.
U hloka ho etsa joalo:
- ho lema kapa ho beha mokuli hore a lule hantle;
- fana ka seno se tsoekere kapa fana ka sengoathoana sa tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng;
- tlohella motho ea hlokahalitsoeng a le mong ho fihlela boemo bo ntlafala.
Ha tsoekere e theoha ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere mme boemo bo hlahlojoa bo le tebileng, ho lokela ho bitsoa ambulense. Litsebi li lokela ho kenya tsoekere ho ntlafatsa lipalo tsa mali. Haeba, kamora halofo ea hora kamora ho lekanya boemo ba tsoekere, mokuli ha a ikutloe a le betere, o tla isoa sepetlele. Ha ba le moo, ba tla theola tsoekere e tlohelang ho fihlela ba ikutloa ba tloaelehile.
Haeba tsoekere e theoha ka tšohanyetso, boholo ba litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle bo eletsa ho nka matlapa a tsoekere. Likarolo tsa tsona li kenngoa ka potlako maling le ho qala ho nka bohato hang-hang. Ka lebaka leo, 'mele ha o hloke ho qeta nako o sila lijo ho fumana mohloli oa matla. Haeba tsoekere e theoha haholo, 1 g ea moriana o ka eketsa ts'ebetso ka 0.28 mmol / L. Ka bothata ba hypoglycemic, ena ke tharollo ea bothata bo molemohali.
Phekolo e 'ngoe
Nakong ea phekolo, litsebi li eletsa ho sebelisa mekhoa ea setso ea kalafo ba sebelisa limela tsa kalafo. Ba thusa ho khutlisetsa mekhoa ea metabolic le ho fokotsa maemo a tsoekere ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le batho ba phetseng hantle. Semela se sebetsang ke lingonberry, wort ea St. John, letheka la rosa, setlama, konofolo (ho khothalletsoa ho e ja bocha).
Li-decoctions tse thusang le li-tincture li etsoa ho tsoa limela, tse lumellang 'mele hore o fole ka nako e khuts'oane haholo e ka khonehang. U ka sebelisa risepe ena: kopi e le 'ngoe e kholo ea letheka la rose e kenngoa ka har'a likhaba tse 2 tsa metsi a belang, e tlhotliloeng le ho nooa halofo ea khalase habeli ka letsatsi.
Ntle le moo, lijo li na le phello e ntle boemong ba mokuli. Mokuli oa lefu la tsoekere o hloka ho tseba hore na o fuoa lijo life le hore na a lokela ho qoba eng:
- Lihlahisoa tse sebetsang. Lijo tsa motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho kenyelletsa: likomkomere, tamati, k'habeche, zucchini, lijo tsa leoatleng, bohobe ba lijo-thollo, nama e mafura a tlase, lino tse nang le lebese tse bolila, linate le linaoa.
- Lijo tse thibetsoeng. Li-sweets, libanana, morara, lino tse tahiloeng, joala ha li nkuoe lenaneng la batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere - lenane la lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng batho ba lefu la tsoekere.
Ho thibela lerotholi la tsoekere maling
Ho thibela ho theoha ho hoholo ha tsoekere ea mali, bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ba khothaletsa:
- fetola lijo 'me u kenye lijo tse tla monya nako e telele;
- ja ka likarolo tse nyane, bonyane makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi;
- haeba matšoao a hypoglycemia a etsahala bosiu, joale bosiu ho khothalletsoa ho ja lijo tse kenngoeng nako e telele;
- ka kalafo ea insulin, hoa hlokahala ho fetola litekanyetso ho thibela ho theoha ho matla ha tsoekere.
Haeba hypoglycemia e hlaha ho motho ea phetseng hantle, hoa hlokahala ho fumana sesosa sa ho hlaha ha eona. U kanna ua hloka ho nahanisisa ka lijo tsa hau le mokhoa oa hau oa bophelo, u felise tšebeliso ea lino tse tahang, u ntlafatse lijo ka lijo tsa semela. Haeba ho sa khonehe ho fumana sesosa se u susumetsang, ho molemo ho etela ngaka.
Haeba dikahare tsa glucose tse tlase li bonoa ho mosali oa moimana, ka hona o lokela ho latela lijo tse itseng e le ho qoba mathata a sa thabiseng. Phepo e nepahetseng e lokela ho ba e rarahaneng hape e le molemo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Litsebi li khothaletsa bakuli ba joalo:
- ja hangata lik'habohaedreite tse sirelelitsoeng: likomkomere, meroho;
- kenyelletsa litholoana lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, ho kenyelletsa le litholoana tsa lamunu;
- nka protheine e le karolo ea nama e khubelu e halikiloeng;
- jang lihlahisoa tsa lebese (chisi, yogati, chisi ea chisi, kefir, lebese le halikiloeng le phehiloeng).
Ka hypoglycemia, mokuli ha aa lokela ho hlokomoloha matšoao a boemo ba methapo. Ho molemo ho itšireletsa ka nakoana ho etsa mosebetsi o boima oa 'mele' me u fetohe koetlisong ka mojaro o lekaneng (ho sesa, ho matha ka bobebe, ho tsamaea). Ho na le mabaka a mangata a ho theoha ha tsoekere, empa ho boloka bophelo bo botle le ho sheba lijo tse nepahetseng ho tla rarolla mathata a mangata le ho thibela mathata a tebileng. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho buisana le ngaka ka nako haeba maemo a ntse a mpefala. Ho lefu la tsoekere, bothata bona bo tlameha ho rarolloa hammoho le setsebi.
