Haeba matšoao a glycemia a ka har'a meeli e tloaelehileng, sena se bolela hore metabolism ea carbohydrate 'meleng e tsoela pele ntle le litšitiso. Lisele le lisele li matlafatsoa ke matla, hape li khona ho sebetsana ka katleho le mojaro o fapaneng. Ka litekanyetso tse itekanetseng (3.3-5.5 mmol / l), "mafura a manyolo" a hlokahala ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea litho tsohle le litsamaiso tsa bohlokoa. Haeba tsoekere ea mali e le 23 kapa e phahameng, re ka bua ka mokhoa o hlakileng hore liphetoho tse ke keng tsa fetoloa li qala, kaha tlhahiso ea insulin e eketseha, e leng kotsi ho manyeme. Nakong e tlang, mafu a tebileng a hlaha, a lebisa mokuli ho holofala kapa lefu.
Tsoekere ea Mali 23 - E bolelang
Hyperglycemia syndrome e arotsoe ka maemo:
- botebo bo bobebe - ho fihlela li-unit tse 10;
- mahareng - ho fihla ho 16 le boima - ho tloha diyuniti tse 16;
- boemo ba predkomatoznoe - diyuniti tse fetang 16,5;
- hyperglycemic coma - ho feta 55,5 mmol / l.
Liphetoho tse tlatsetsang keketseho ea khatello ea tsoekere ho 23.1 e ka ba tsa mmele le tsa tlhaho:
Lefu la tsoekere le khatello e matla e tla ba ntho ea khale
- Ts'oarelo ea tsoekere -95%
- Ho felisoa ha vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ho felisa ho otla ha pelo e matla -90%
- Ho tlosa khatello e phahameng ea mali - 92%
- Keketseho ea matla mots'eare, ho ntlafatsa boroko bosiu -97%
- khaello ea insulin nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere mellitus ka mofuta oa pele kapa oa bobeli;
- ho ruruha kapa ts'ebetso ea oncological e hlahang makhophong;
- mathata a endocrine;
- tšoaetso ea tšoaetso kapa ea vaerase;
- lefu la sebete;
- tlhaho ea tlhaho;
- tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lijo tse nang le khalori e phahameng;
- khatello ea kelello kapa maikutlo;
- tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi, litlamorao tsa eona ke ho eketseha ha likhahla tsa glucose ho isa meeling e phahameng;
- ho se leka-lekane ha li- hormonal.
Ha ho na le tsoekere maling maling a li-unit tsa 23.2-23.3 ho mokuli, ho latela tse latelang:
- ho rota khafetsa (esita le bosiu);
- lenyora le sa feleng le molomo o sa feleng o omileng;
- fokotseha kapa ho nona ka boima ba 'mele ntle le lebaka le hlakileng;
- acuity ea pono e fifalitsoeng;
- letlalo le omeletseng
- letsoalo, ho akheha, bohloko ba leoto
- mokhathala, ho hloka matla, katleho e tlase;
- ho ba mabifi, ho hloka botsoa, ho hloka thahasello;
- ho phefumoloha ka lerata.
Ke tšoanetse ho tšoha
Ka litekanyo tse phahameng tsa tsoekere tse maling, motho o lula a ikutloa a khathetse. Glucose e ngata e senya 'mele butle-butle e lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tse ngata tse kotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea methapo le mathata a ts'ebetso:
- letlalo le omeletseng la letlalo;
- ho senyeha ho bonahala ha acuity ea bonono le tšenyo ea retina;
- furunculosis;
- Ho Nona Haholo
- ho eketseha ha cholesterol e mpe;
- liphetoho tsa atherosulinotic;
- thrombophlebitis;
- lameness, gangrene;
- ho se sebetse hantle ka thobalano ho banna;
- angina pectoris le mathata a mang a pelo;
- ketoacidosis - ketsahalo e makatsang moo palo ea 'mele ea ketone maling le moroto o eketsehang;
- hyperglycemic coma.
Ho fumana li-indices tsa tsoekere ho lumella tlhahlobo e hlakileng ea mali, tlhahlobo e akaretsang ea moroto le mali, tlhahlobo ea mali a biochemical. Ka tekanyo e telele ea tsoekere maling le mali a 234-23.5 le a phahameng, ho etsoa liteko tse eketsehileng, tse boletsoeng ke endocrinologist. Ho tseba le ho thibela mathata a lefu la tsoekere, ho hlokahala ho bona ngaka ea mafu a pelo, ngaka ea methapo. Ba joetsa mokuli hore na a etse eng ha a tseba lefu le itseng, le hore na a ka le thibela joang.
Seo o lokelang ho se etsa haeba boemo ba tsoekere bo kaholimo ho 23
Mehato ea phekolo ea ho etsa hore tsoekere e maling e kene maling e thehiloe ho feliseng ha lefu le tlasa ts'ebetso ea methapo ea methapo. Ka hyperglycemia e sa amaneng le lefu la tsoekere, taolo ea mok'hadinale ea bophelo le phetoho ea lijo tse tloaelehileng e u lumella ho fetola boleng ba tsoekere.
Mofuta oa pele oa lefu la tsoekere o itšetlehileng ka insulin, liente tsa insulin tse hlophisehileng li lumella maemo a tloaelehileng a tsoekere hore a tlisoe. Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere o sa itšetleheng ka insulin o kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere le khalemelo la phepo e nepahetseng.
Bakeng sa ho thibela nts'etsopele ea komello ha ho hlaha matšoao a matla a tsoekere e ngata, ho hlokahala hore ho fanoe ka thuso ea pele ho motho ea hlokofalitsoeng:
- lekanya boemo ba glycemia. Ka boleng ba li-unit tsa 23.6-23.7 mme ka holimo, letsetsa ambulense;
- pele ho fihla ha litsebi ho fa motho ea hlokofalitsoeng seno;
- boemong ba bohlasoa, itlotsa phatla, molala le marapo a mokuli ka thaole e mongobo;
- shebella phefumoloho ea hau. Haeba e tlotsoa, etsa boitšoaro bo botle.
Sepetlele, kalafo e itseng ea insulin e fanoa ho mokuli mme kalafo e nepahetseng e laetsoe. Ka lefu la tsoekere le sa itšetleheng ka insulin, ho sebelisoa meriana ea molomo ea lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa antidiabetes.
- Metformin - meriana ena ke ea sehlopha sa Biguanides. Molao-motheo oa ketso ea ona ke ho eketsa kutloisiso ea lisele tsa kahare ho litlamorao tsa insulin, ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali 'meleng, le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa li-capillaries. Ho tsoa ho likhang, ho kula ho tebileng ha sebete, moholo-holo oa lefu la tsoekere, oa khetholoha.
- Glimepiride ke lithethefatsi tse amanang le litlamorao tsa sulfonylurea. Ketso ea eona ke ho susumetsa lisele tsa pancreatic ho hlahisa insulin. Bongaka bo loants'oa mafu a ngoana, a sebete le a liphio. Ho amohela ho qala ka tekanyetso e fokolang. Ebe butle butle o eketsa tloaelo ho kalafo.
Lijo tsa lijo
Haeba boemo ba khatello ea tsoekere bo nyolohela meeli ea li-unit tsa 23.8-23.9, ho hlokahala hore ho fetole tsamaiso ea phepo e nepahetseng o sebelisa mokhoa o tlase oa carb. Setsebi sa endocrinologist kapa setsebi sa phepo se lokela ho bolella mokuli hore na a lokela ho etsa eng ho thibela litekanyetso tse bohlokoa le nts'etsopele ea litlamorao tse kotsi.
Khetholoha ho tsoa ho menu - pasta, bohobe bo tsoang ho phofo ea premium, liswiti (ho kenyelletsa chokolete), tsoekere, raese e tšoeu, semolina, litapole.
Lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li lokela ho ba teng - Lijo tse fapaneng tsa nama / tlhapi, meroho, litholoana tse sa buuoang, limmone, litlama, lijo-thollo (haholo-holo li-buckwheat le oatmeal), oli ea meroho, lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a fokolang, chicory.
Ho khothalletsoa bakuli:
- ja hanyane, empa hangata makhetlo a 5-6 ka letsatsi ka likarolo tse nyane;
- eketsa bongata ba liprotheine tse kenngoang ka lijo;
- noa bonyane lilithara tse tharo tsa metsi ka letsatsi (metsi a hloekileng le litlama, li-compotes tse se nang tsoekere, infusions tse sa tsoaneng, tee li loketse);
- ja litholoana le meroho e mengata;
- hlokomela puso ea mosebetsi le phomolo;
- boikoetliso ba letsatsi le letsatsi. E loketseng sena ke ho sesa ka letamong, ho matha ho bobebe, ho tsamaea moeeng o mocha, baesekele, boikoetliso ba hoseng;
- hana li-fried, linoko, lijo tse tsubelo, lisoseji, lihlahisoa tse felileng.
Phekolo e 'ngoe
Mekhoa ea kalafo eo e seng ea setso e ka sebelisoa feela kamora ho buisana le ngaka ea hau. Lipheko tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa le tse sebetsang ke:
- Oli bakeng sa pholiso ea maqeba a nako e telele a sa foliseng, hangata a hlaha 'meleng ho batho ba lefu la tsoekere. Lihoete tse ncha li halikiloe le grated. Li kenngoa ka sejaneng se tšesaane ebe li tšeloa ka holimo ka oli ea meroho. Ebe u tšela ka bateng ea metsi ka metsotso e 15, u pholile, u fafatse ka cheesecloth. Moetso o hlahisoang o bolokiloe sehatsetsing 'me o sebelisoa ha ho hlokahala.
- Rhizome ea pereeradish. Tholoana e hloekisitsoeng e tšeloa ebe e tsoakoa le lebese le bolila ka karo-karolelano ea 1:10. Nka khaba e kholo makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi pele ho lijo tse ka sehloohong. Sesebelisoa sena se lebisa ho fokotseheng butle-butle ho boleng ba tsoekere maling.
- Lilac Makhasi a sefate a entsoe e le tee mme a nooa joalo ka ha a lakatsa ho sa tsotelloe lijo. Hape nakong ea selemo, o ka bokella makhapetla a semela a se nang limela le likhaba tse peli tse kholo tsa lisebelisoa tse tala tšela likhaba tse 2 tsa metsi a belang. Tsitlella lihora tse 6, sithabela, nka mots'ehare, o arola sehlahisoa se hlahisoang makhetlo a 3-4.
- Lero la lemone le qhekelloa mme le kopanngoe le lehe le tala. Beat, 'me u noe lino tse tsoang ka mpeng e se nang letho ka matsatsi a mararo ka tatellano. Kamora matsatsi a 10, thupelo e phetoa. Risepe ena e theola tsoekere hantle.
Ho eketseha khafetsa ha tsoekere ea mali ho hloka tlhokomelo ea bongaka hang hang le phetoho ea lijo. Phekolo ea nako ka nako e tla qoba nts'etsopele ea mathata a tebileng mme e ntlafatse boemo ba mokuli haholo.
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