Hoo e ka bang 5% ea baahi ba lefatše ba na le lefu la tsoekere. Pathology e khetholloa ke keketseho ea tsoekere ea serum.
E nyenyefatsa boleng le ho khutsufatsa lilemo tsa bophelo. Hoo e batlang e le batho bohle ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba na le mathata ka lijana tsa mahlo.
Phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere la retinopathy, ho ka khoneha joang ho thibela nts'etsopele ea mathata, sengoloa se tla bua?
Tlhomamiso
"Diabetes" retinopathy e bolela tšenyo ho retina ka lebaka la hyperglycemia. Boloetse bona bo lebisa ho lahleheloeng ke pono, bokooa.
Monyetla oa khatello ena o itšetlehile ka lilemo tseo lefu la tsoekere le fumanoeng ho lona, hore na motho o bile le lefu la endocrine ka nako e kae.
Ka hona, haeba lefu la kelello le fumanoe pele ho lilemo tse 30, joale menyetla ea retinopathy e eketseha ho theosa le lilemo. Kamora ho kula ka lilemo tse 10, pono e qala ho senyeha ho bakuli ba 50%, mme kamora lilemo tse 20 ho 75% ea batho ba lefu la tsoekere, ho fumanoe hore ho senyehile ka morao.
Haeba tšoaetso ea endocrine e fumanoe ho motho ea lilemo tse ka holimonyana ho 30, bothata bona bo tla hlaha pejana mme bo tla hola ka potlako e kholo. Bakuli ba fetang 80% ka mor'a lilemo tse 5-7 ba tletleba ka mathata a pono. Maemong ana, mofuta oa lefu (oa pele kapa oa bobeli) ha o bohlokoa.
E sa atiseng
Mofuta o sa feteng oa tlhaho o tšoauoa ka ho ba teng ha li-hemorrhages ho retina, li-microaneurysms. Edema, liso tsa exudative li kanna tsa ba teng. Manonyeletso a letlalo a na le matheba a masesaane a chitja, matheba.
Retinopathy
Li na le 'mala o motšo (o sootho kapa o mofubelu), li koahetsoe haufi le methapo e meholo mokatong o tebileng oa retina kapa bohareng ba fundus. Ho na le hemorrhages tse bohloko.
Boholo ba nako bo bonoa bohareng ba fundus. Li tšoeu ebile li 'mala o mosehla, li na le mebala e lerootho kapa e hlakileng. Retinal edema e fumaneha sebakeng se haufi le li-arterioles tse kholo, sebakeng sa macular.
Preproliferative
Ka mofuta oa prroliferative oa retinopathy, venous, intraretinal micvascular.
Mohlala, kholo e kholo ea letsoalo la methapong, ho se lekane ha bona, bokhoni ba ho hlaka, ho hlaka. Ka bongata bo boholo, li-exudates tse hlephileng le tse tiileng, li-hemorrhages tse kholo li teng.
Ha menyetla ea ho ata e ntse e eketseha, liphetoho tse boletsoeng kahare ho retina li matla le ho feta. U ka emisa ts'ebetso ea pathological ka thuso ea lithethefatsi.
E ntse e eketseha
Proliferative retinopathy e tšoauoa ka proliferation ea fibrotic le vascular, e thehiloeng hammoho le methapo ea methapo kapa sebakeng sa "optic disc".Maemong a sa tloaelehang, likarolo tse ling tsa leihlo lia ameha.
Bokantle ba 'mele o matla, ponahalo ea likepe tse sa tsoa etsoa e bonoa. Hangata ho na le li-hemorrhages tsa preretinal, hemorrhages.
Ka lebaka la ho fifala ha 'mele oa vitreous, ho ata ha lisele tsa glial, mefuta ea vitreoretinal traction le glaucoma e hlaha. Proliferative retinopathy e ka ba teng ho tloha likhoeli tse 'maloa ho isa ho lilemo tse 4.
Ts'ebetso ka boeona ha e khaotse. Liphetoho tsa pathological li etsahala mahlong a mabeli. Mothating ona, laser retinal coagulation e etsoa.
Matšoao le matšoao
Botebo ba matšoao a lefu lena bo itšetlehile ka hore na o hola hakae. Qalong, ts'ebetso ea methapo ea methapo ha e khathatse letho.
Ka linako tse ling ho ka ba le ho se khotsofale ha nakoana le mokhathala o eketsehileng oa mahlo. Ngaka ea mahlo e khona ho bona hore na retinopathy e sa feteng nako e kae ha e hlahloba setho sa pono e nang le lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa ophthalmological.
Haeba khatello ea methapo e phahama sethaleng sena, ho fokotseha ho fokotseha hoa pono, joale motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere o romeloa ho ea hlahlojoa hape.
Boemong ba boitšisinyo, mokuli o tletleba ka:
- bohloko ho leihlo la leihlo;
- ho senyeha ha pono;
- ponahalo ea matheba, likhoele tse bobebe pela mahlo.
Ka mofuta o atileng oa retinopathy, pono e fokotseha ka potlako. Matšoao a mpefala, ho foufala ho felletseng hoa khoneha.
Phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere la Retinopathy
Phekolo ea sejoale-joale e sebelisa mekhoa e latelang ho imolla motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere ho retinopathy:
- Conservative - ka ts'ebeliso ea litafole, marotholi a mahlo, liente;
- setso - ka thuso ea limela le lihlahisoa tse nang le thepa ea kalafo;
- opereishene - etsa ts'ebetso ea lehae, sebetsa ka laser.
Hore na retinopathy e tla tšoaroa hantle joang ho latela sethala sa eona. Boemong ba pele ba nts'etsopele ea pathology, ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea setso le setso.
Ts'ebetso tsena li etselitsoe ho lokisa boemo ba lefu la tsoekere mme bo sebetsa ho laola boemo ba tsoekere, ho nka lipilisi tse fokotsang tsoekere kapa tsamaiso e poteletseng ea insulin, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa antihypertensive, li-antiplatelet agents le angioprotectors. Li-tata tsa vithamine, lithethefatsi tsa enzymatic le tsona li laetsoe.
Retinopathy ea mekhahlelo ea bobeli le ea boraro e hloka khalemelo ea pono ea laser. Ka linako tse ling thibelo ea lefu lena e ka etsahala feela ka ho kenella ka kotloloho kalafo.
Phekolo ea lithethefatsi
Bakeng sa thibelo le kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere la retinopathy, ho sebelisoa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa khemisi. Morero oa mantlha ke ho ntlafatsa boemo ba methapo ea mali, ho fokotsa lipontšo tsa lefu la methapo, le ho khoehlisa nts'etsopele ea lefu lena.
Litsebi tsa phepo hangata li fana ka lefu la tsoekere la Neurovitan. Setlhare se na le livithamini tsa B, se sireletsehile ka botlalo 'me ha se halefise batho ba bang.
Lithethefatsi Vitrum Vision Forte
Ho li-complexes tsa vithamine, Vitrum Vision Forte le eona e sebelisoa. Ho khothalletsoa lingaka le lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho Ginkgo Biloba. Li fumaneha ka foromo ea capsule mme li hlahisa phello e lemohileng kamora khoeli ea ho ja letsatsi le letsatsi.
Diabetes retinopathy e phekoloa le retinalamin. Ke sehloekisi se lokisang lithane. E na le karolo e rarahaneng ea polypeptide e qhibilihang ka metsing e tsoang leihlo la phoofolo.
Moriana o ntlafatsa boteng ba vasotine endothelium, o fokotsa ho teba ha ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha. Setlhare sena se tšeloa ka mokhoa o hlakileng letlalong la eyelidi e tlase.
Retinalamine
Litsebi tsa kelello li eletsa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le Vasomag. Setlhare se na le meldonium dihydrate, e ntlafatsang metabolism, matla a khoheli. E thusa ho emisa kapa ho fokotsa tsoelo-pele ea pathology.
Venoruton le Troxevasin ka sebopeho sa capsule le tsona li sebelisoa bakeng sa retinopathy. Ho sebetsana ka katleho le lefu lena le mahlo a thusang a theoha Emoksipin, Taufon. Li kenngoa makhetlo a 3-6 ka letsatsi bakeng sa marotholi a 2-4 bakeng sa khoeli. Lingaka li fana ka Tanakan, Neurostrong le Dibikor litlhare litlhare.
Pheko ea laser
Ho emisa kholo ea methapo ea mali, etsa laser Photocoagulation. Ka ts'ebetso ena, ngaka e etsa cauterization ea "retina" e boletsoeng. Mekero e mecha ea mali e futhumatsoa ke borashe ba laser, 'me e kenella kahare ho eona.
Laser Photocoagulation
Ebe lijana li khangoa ke lithane tse ngata. Mokhoa ho 85% ea linyeoe o u lumella ho emisa ts'ebetso ea pelehi mme ho 55% - prinetos prinopathy ea lilemo tse 10-13. Laser coagulation e ka etsoa makhetlo a 'maloa ka karohano ea khoeli le khoeli.
Kamora ho qeta thupelo, ho khothalletsoa hore batho ba lefu la tsoekere ba tle tlhatlhobo ea tloaelo hang ka kotara. Theko ea kalafo e joalo e kholo ho feta moo. Empa laser coagulation ke eona feela khetho ea ho khutlisetsa pono ka retinopathy e tsoetseng pele.
Phekolo ka litlhare tsa setso
Moriana o mong o fana ka litlolo tse sebetsang bakeng sa ho phekola li-pathologies tsa mahlo ho lefu la tsoekere:
- burdock rhizome, makhasi a willow, lingonberry, beere, dioecious nettle, makhasi a birch, walnuts, amaranth, makhasi a linaoa, sheaths tsa joang, motsoako oa knotweed ka bongata bo lekanang. Tšela thispone ho thermos 'me u tšollele 500 ml ea metsi a belang. Tsitlella lihora tse tharo, mathata. Noa 220-240 ml makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ka likhoeli tse 'maloa;
- pepesa lero ho tsoa makhasi a lekhala ka grinder ea nama kapa blender. Semela ha sea lokela ho feta lilemo tse tharo. Pheha lero ka metsotso e mengata. Tšoaea mahlo bosiu ka marotholi a mabeli. Hape, ka ho tšoanang, noa khaba ea lero ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi mpeng e se nang letho;
- lipalesa tsa calendula (likhaba tse 1.5) tšela 500 di ml ea metsi a belang ebe u tlohela lihora tse 3. Noa 100-120 ml makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi. Ho kenella ho khothalletsoa ho hlakola mahlo.
Thibelo ea retinopathy ho lefu la tsoekere
Kaha sesosa se ka sehloohong sa retinopathy ke tsoekere e phahameng ea plasma, sepheo sa mantlha sa lefu la tsoekere ke ho boloka tsoekere e le maemong a tloaelehileng.
Ho laola glycemia, ho khothalletsoa:
- fokotsa lipompong ho bakuli ba mofuta oa bobeli oa lefu;
- lekola khafetsa khatello ea glycemia ka glucometer;
- latela leano la kalafo le khethiloeng ke endocrinologist bakeng sa lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere (ente ea insulin);
- ja hantle, o se ke oa ja ho tlola.
Mehato e meng ea thibelo bakeng sa retinopathy e kenyelletsa:
- tlhatlhobo ea selemo le selemo ke setsebi sa mahlo;
- tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse ntlafatsang phepo ea mahlo, boemo ba methapo ea mali;
- ho ja li-complexes tsa vithamine;
- ho boloka khatello ea mali e tloaelehileng.
Livideo tse amanang
Mabapi le mekhoa ea ho phekola lefu la tsoekere ntle le ho buoa video:
Ka hona, lefu la kelello leo ho buuoang ka lona le teng ho batho ba bangata ba lefu la tsoekere. Lefu lena le ka lebisa bofofu. Ho thibela nts'etsopele ea pathology, ho fokotsa lipontšo tsa eona, o lokela ho ikopanya le setsebi sa masapo a mahlo ka nako e loketseng, ho ea tlhatlhobo le ho latela litlhahiso tsohle tsa ngaka. Ho bohlokoa ho boloka maemo a tsoekere ka har'a tloaelehileng, hobane retinopathy e tsoela pele khahlanong le semelo sa hyperglycemia.
