Lefu la tsoekere likatse

Lefu la tsoekere le ka hlaha eseng ho batho feela, empa le ho liphoofolo, mohlala, likatse. Hona ke bokuli ba lisebelisoa tsa endocrine tsa manyeme, tse bonahatsoang ke lipalo tse ngata tsa tsoekere maling le tlolo ea lits'ebetso tsohle tsa metabolic (haholo-holo ea "carbohydrate metabolism"). Lefu lena le tšoaea ho 0,25% ea baemeli bohle ba lelapa la katse.

Hajoale, potso ea "lefu le monate" la liphoofolo e nkoa e loketse haholo, hobane selemo se seng le se seng tekanyo ea liketsahalo e ntse e phahama. Sengoloa se tšohla lefu la tsoekere likatseng, hobaneng ho na le lefu la tsoekere, kamoo le iponahatsang le seo beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse maoto a mane ba tlamehang ho se etsa ho thusa liphoofolo tsa lapeng.

Metheo ea ho khetholla maloetse

Bo-rasaense le litsebi tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo ba 'nile ba phehisana khang ka nako e telele mabapi le ho khethoa ha lefu la tsoekere ho liphoofolo. Eo ho neng ho khothalelitsoe ho elella lilemong tsa bo-80 tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, e ts'oana le sehlopha sa batho ba lefu la tsoekere.

• Mofuta oa 1 - lefu la kelello le hlahang o sa le monyane, le hlahisang ho fokotseha ha boima ba 'mele le ponahalo ea naha ea ketoacidotic. Sebopeho sa lefu le hloka ho kenngoa ha insulin ea 'mele' meleng.
• Mofuta oa 2 - o tšoaetsoe ke khaello e nyane ea insulin, hammoho le tlolo ea ketso ea eona 'meleng oa mokuli. Ho nona ke tšobotsi ea mokuli; hangata ketoacidosis ha e eo.
• Mofuta oa 3 - o iponahatsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le mofuta oa subclinical oa lefu la tsoekere ho batho. Bo-rasaense ba bangata ba re mofuta oa bobeli oa mafu ke mofuta oa bobeli. E etsahala khahlano le semelo sa kalafo ka meriana e itseng kapa ka ponahalo ea mafu a itseng.

Makhopho a feline a na le sebaka se ts'oanang le tšoelesa ea motho - kamora mpa

Litsebi tse ling tsa sejoale-joale li lumela hore karohano e joalo e sitoa ho hlalosa ka botlalo mokhoa oa bongaka le ts'ebetso ea lefu la tsoekere ho likatse. Ho feta moo, khafetsa phapang lipakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli ea pele ea lefu lena e felisoa, hobane mehato ea pele ea lefu ha e u lumelle ho tseba pathogenesis ea' nete ea boemo bona.

Ho arohana ha lefu lena ka mefuta ea sebaka sa bongaka ba liphoofolo

• Mofuta oa mofuta oa mofuta oa mofuta - o hlaha liphoofolong tse nyane, o tsamaea le lipalo tse ngata tsa tsoekere maling, palo e nyane ea insulin kapa ho ba sieo ha eona, boteng ba tsoekere ka har'a moroto, litlhaselo tsa ketoacidosis, ho theola boima ba 'mele haholo.
• Mofuta oa B-o hlaha khafetsa likatseng le likatseng tsa khale, tsoekere e phahame, empa e na le lipalo tse tlase ho feta ka mofuta oa mofuta oa mofuta oa mofuta oa A. Litopo tsa Ketone maling li fumaneha ka seoelo, tlhahiso ea insulin ke lisele tsa manyeme e fokotsehile, empa li bolokiloe.
• Mofuta oa C ke mofuta o tsoakaneng. E etsahala likatseng le likatseng tsa batho ba baholo, e tšoauoang ke boemo bo phahameng ba glycemia, palo e nyane ea insulin maling, ho ba teng ha tsoekere ka har'a moroto, litlhaselo tse sa tloaelehang empa li ka ba teng tsa ketoacidosis.
• Mofuta oa mofuta oa D - o boetse o bitsoa ho hloka mamello ea tsoekere e ngata, ke hore, insulin e hlahisoa, empa lisele le linama tsa phoofolo li lahleheloa ke kutlo ea eona. E hlaha ho li-tetrapods tsa batho ba baholo, tse atisang ho ba le botenya. Tsoekere ho 'mele oa moroto le oa ketone maling ha e hlahe.

Boholo ba veterinarians bo nka karohano ena ho fapana le ho ba thata, ka hona ba latela 'nete ea hore lefu la tsoekere le arotsoe ka mofuta o le mong, mofuta oa 2 le mofuta oa bobeli.

Lisosa le mochini oa nts'etsopele ea lefu lena

Mefuta eohle ea boemo ba methapo ea methapo e fapana maemong a bona a pathogeneis le tsa etiological.

Mofuta o itšetlehileng ka insulin

Mofuta ona oa lefu o hlaha khahlano le semelo sa timetso le lefu la lisele tsa pancreatic, tse ikarabellang tlhahisong ea insulin e sebetsang ea lihormone. Hormone e bohlokoa bakeng sa 'mele oa phoofolo ho tsamaisa limolek'hule tsa glucose ka har'a lisele ho fana ka matla a matla.

E 'ngoe ea libaka tsa pathogenesis ea lefu la tsoekere e abetsoe semelo sa lefutso, empa khopolo ena le eona ha e utloisisehe ka botlalo. Bo-rasaense ba fana ka maikutlo a hore ho ba teng ha lefu ho a le mong oa beng ka motho ho eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le lefu la mafu likhoeling tsa pele tse tšeletseng tsa bophelo ba liphoofolo.

Virtual hepatitis, eo ka eona mucous membrane e fetoha mosehla, e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea lisosa tsa "lefu le monate"

Har'a tšoaetso ea vaerase e ka bakang tšilafalo ea lisebelisoa tse kenngoeng kahare, lefu la seoa le ho ruruha ha sebete (hepatitis) ea tlhaho ea vaerase e khetholloa.

Mofuta o seng insulin

Le leng la mabaka a mantlha a ho holisa lefu la mofuta ona ke lefutso. Ho feta moo, ho na le maikutlo a hore batsoali ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba ka baka ponahalo ea lefu le itšetlehileng ka insulin baneng bohle ba bona (bong ka bobeli).

Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere o sa itšetleheng ka insulin o bontšoa ke 'nete ea hore lisele li lahleheloa ke kutloisiso ea tsona ketsong ea "insulin" ea "hormone". Ha e arabela, sesebelisoa se matla sa pancreatic insular se tsosa mochine o qobelloang bakeng sa tlhahiso e eketsehileng ea lihormone. Ts'ebetso e joalo e mpa e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsoa ha insulin, mme sena, se baka ponahalo ea setšoantšo se hlakileng sa kliniki ea lefu lena.

Ho hanyetsa insulin ho etsahala ka mabaka a latelang:

• ho ba teng ha pathology ho tsoa liseleng tsa lisebelisoa tsa mesifa;
• mathata a metabolic;
• botenya

Foromo ea bobeli

Tlhahlobo e fapaneng ea lefu la tsoekere

Lithethefatsi tse ngata li ka ama kutloisiso ea lisele le lisele tse ling tsa tšebetso ea lintho tse sebetsang tsa li-hormone esita le ho senya lisebelisoa tsa kahare. Lethathamo la meriana e tšoanang:

• Lithethefatsi tse senyang - li lebisa tlhokomelong ea hore insulin e khaotsa ho etsoa ka botlalo (Alloxan, Streptozotocin, Zanozar).
• Lithethefatsi tse hatellang tlhahiso ea lihormone - Pentamidine, Cyclosporin.
• Lintho tse bakang ho fokotseha ha kutloisiso ea ketso ea insulin - α- le β-agonists, cy- le β-lytics, corticosteroids, NSAIDs.

Mofuta oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere ho feline o ka hlaha Khahlano le methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo, tšoelesa ea qoqotho.

Lintho tse amang 'nete ea khaso le kholo ea lefu lena

Ntle le lintlha le mabaka a kaholimo, ho na le likhopolo tse 'maloa tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko:

• pathology ea mofuta oa 2 e hlaha khafetsa likatseng le likatseng, 'me mofuta oa 1 - ho lintja;
• kotsi e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho ba le lefu lena ho tsoalo ea Siamese;
• likatse li na le monyetla oa ho ba le lefu la tsoekere ho feta likatse;
• mofuta oa 1 pathology o etsahala pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 6 le selemo se le seng, mofuta oa 2 o hlaha pakeng tsa lilemo tse 5 le 8;
• Beng ba ratang ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng ka lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite ba eketsa monyetla oa ho holofatsa lefu lena ka makhetlo a 2-3.

Boloetse bo bonahala joang?

Matšoao a lefu la tsoekere ho likatse a nkuoa e le a ikhethang ebile ha a fapana le litletlebo tsa mantlha tsa batho ba lefu la tsoekere bao ba tlang ho bona lingaka. Beng ba bakuli ba maoto a mane ba retelehela ho lingaka tsa liphoofolo ba tletleba ka hore liphoofolo tsa bona tsa lapeng li sebelisa metsi a mangata, ho a ntša metsi le ho a ja. Mokuli a ka fokotsa boima ba 'mele kapele kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, a ba le boima ba' mele ka mafolofolo.

Ponahalo ea botenya ke sesupo sa kholo ea kholo ea mofuta oa 2

Ka ho fokotseha ho hoholo boemong ba katse ea lefu la tsoekere, letšollo, ho felloa ke metsi hoa hlaha, monko o sa thabiseng oa "liapole tse butsoitseng" oa hlaha. Beng ba matlo ba ka hlokomela hore liphoofolo tse ruiloeng lapeng li na le mofuta o sa tsitsang, likatse li rata ho bua leshano ho feta ho tsamaea kapa ho matha. Tlhahlobo ea laboratori e tiisa ho ba teng ha lipalo tse phahameng tsa tsoekere maling a phoofolo.

U ka utloisisa joang hore phoofolo, ha e le hantle e na le lefu la tsoekere?

Ha ba etsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka, lingaka tsa liphoofolo li ela hloko lintlha tse latelang:

• boteng ba matšoao a lefu lena le ho hlaka ha tsona ho tebileng;
• glycemia e phahameng ea mali;
• boteng ba tsoekere ka har'a moroto.

Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore hyperglycemia e ka hlaha likatseng khahlano le maemo a sithabetsang, mohlala, ha u nka thepa ea tlhahlobo ea laboratori. Tloaelo e kaholimo ke palo ea 6 mmol / l. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea khatello ea maikutlo, lipalo li ka eketseha ka makhetlo a 2-3 (esita le ho phoofolo e phetseng hantle). Ka phetoho ea 12 mmol / L, glucosuria (tsoekere ka har'a moroto) le eona ea etsahala.

Motheong oa boemo bona, litsebi tsa bongaka ba lihlahisoa tsa tlatsetso li lekola boemo ba hemoglobin ea glycated le fructosamine. Letšoao la pele le bonts'a boemo ba tsoekere bo tloaelehileng likhoeling tse 2 tse fetileng, ea bobeli - libekeng tse peli tse fetileng.

Ha ho hlokahala, ngaka e tla fana ka lithuto tse ling tse latelang:

• boemo ba lihomone tsa qoqotho, lihloba tsa adrenal;
• biochemistry ea mali;
• Teko ea dexamethasone;
• tekanyo ea acidity ea mali;
• Ultrasound ea manyeme, jj.

Teko ea phoofolo lapeng

Ho etsa hore bophelo bo be bonolo ho liphoofolo tsa lapeng le beng ba tsona, ho ile ha phatlalatsoa limithara tse khethehileng tsa tsoekere ea mali bakeng sa liphoofolo. Molao-motheo oa mosebetsi oa bona o tšoana le lisebelisoa tse tšoanang ho lekanya boemo ba glycemia bathong. Sesebelisoa se na le likhoele tsa liteko, tseo ho tsona ho tšeloang lerotholi la mali a taba eo.

Khemistri ea bongaka ea liphoofolo e fana ka ts'ebeliso ea metsero e hlalosang maemo a tsoekere a moroto (mohlala, Urigluk). Mokhoa oa ho khetholla boteng ba glucosuria o ke ke oa u bolella kamehla haeba lipalo tsa glycemia li tloaelehile, empa li tla u lumella ho bona maemo a mahlonoko.

Lingaka li khothaletsa ho lekanya litekanyo tsa tsoekere lapeng letsatsi le letsatsi. Haeba phoofolo e ntseng e hlahlojoa e na le lebaka le itseng tliliniking ea liphoofolo, tsoekere e hlahlojoa lihora tse 'maloa ka mor'a tse ling.

OneTouch Ultra - khetho e ntle bakeng sa mitha ea tsoekere ea mali lapeng

Ho ka ba le mathata a lefu lena

Boloetse ba metabolic bo atileng bathong ba lefu la tsoekere, le hyperglycemia e sa foleng, bo baka liphetoho tšebetsong ea litho tsohle tse ka hare le litsamaiso. Ho thatafala khafetsa ho liphoofolo ke boemo ba ketoacidotic, bo tsamaeang le ho bokellana ha 'mele ea acetone (ketone) maling a feline. Pathology e ka fetoha komello, ebile ea bolaea.

Khafetsa mathata a sa foleng ke angiopathies. Sena ke leseli la likepe tse fapaneng (renal, maoto, methapo ea mali ea pelo le bokong), 'me sa baka tlolo ea molao. Lisele le linama li khaotsa ho amohela palo e lekaneng ea mali, e bolelang oksijene le limatlafatsi.

Ho hlōloa ha lebota le kahare la likepe ho bontšoa ke ho beoa ha li-atherosmithotic plaque. Sena se lebisa ho fokotseng lumel ea methapo, e ka baka kholo ea litho tsa maoto kapa mohatla, ischemia ea mesifa ea pelo, lefu la pelo.

Feline senya ea meno le mahlo e ka seoelo. Khafetsa, neuropathy e etsahala - tšenyo ea methapo ea kutlo. E hlaha ho 7-8% ea liphoofolo tse kulang mme e bonahatsoa ke ho hloka botsitso ha gait.

Likarolo tsa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere likatse le likatse

Morero oa mantlha oa kalafo e boletsoeng ke ho fihlela phallo, ke hore, maemo ao ho 'ona tlhokahalo ea' mele oa phoofolo e kulang bakeng sa ente ea insulin, le lipalo tsa tsoekere li bolokiloeng moeling o amohelehang. Phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere likatseng le ho u lumella ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ba le mathata a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng.

Bongata bo bongata bo fetolela ka nepo litšobotsi tsa lefu lena liphoofolong, li etsa papiso le tšibollo ea motho. Hona joale lipokellong tsa pele, ngaka ea bongaka ea liphoofolo e tlameha ho hlalosa hore esita le mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, liphoofolo li fuoa kalafo ea insulin hang-hang, hobane lithethefatsi tse tsoang molomong oa molomo li sa khone ho busetsa tšebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa kahare, le haeba li laetsoe methating ea pele ea lefu lena.

Lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa insulin tsa likatse tsa lefu la tsoekere:

• Lantus;
• Levemir.

Ngaka ya diphoofolo e tlameha ho ruta mong'a katse ho khetha lisirukhe tsa insulin, ho bokella tharollo e hlokahalang, ho bonts'a libaka tseo lihormone li lokelang ho tsamaisoa ho tsona. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore liphoofolo li hloka ho fetola sebaka sa ente khafetsa, le batho.

Lijo

Phoofolo ha ea lokela ho phekoloa eseng feela ka litharollo tsa lihormone, empa le lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Litsebi li khothaletsa ho khetha lijo tse joalo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng e maoto a mane, tse neng li tla tlala likarolo tsa protheine. Palo ea lik'habohaedreite e lokela ho fokotsoa haholo. Haeba u reka lijo tse khethehileng bakeng sa likatse tsa lefu la tsoekere, u tlameha ho sebelisa chelete e ngata, hobane lijo tse joalo li nkoa li theko e boima.

Liphetho tse latelang tsa liphoofolo tse kulang li tsejoa:

• Lijo tse nyane tsa Zero Carb Cat ke mokhoa o rarahaneng o nang le phofo ea likhoho, tsepamiso ea protheine, mafura acid le lijo tsa tlhapi. Li-carbohydrate tse sebopeho ha li eo. Sebelisa lijo tse joalo ka hlokolosi, kaha motsoako o kenyelletsa tomoso, mme baemeli ba bang ba lelapa la katse ba ka ba le karabelo ho tsona.
• Lijo tse nyane hape 50 / 22Cat - Lijo tse hlahisoang li tsamaellana le khetho ea pele (molemi a le mong). E na le likarolo tse tlase tsa likarolo tsa lik'habohaedreite.
• Royal Canin ha se khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa (li-Saccharides - 21%), empa hoa khoneha, haholo-holo haeba boemo bo lokisoa ka nepo.

Bahlahisi ha ba hlahise lijo tse ommeng feela, empa le lijo tse ka makotikoting (tsa morao li molemo ho fepa liphoofolo tse fokolang le tseo "li tsofetseng")

Ts'ebetso ea makoloi ke boemo bo bong ba bohlokoa ba ho fihlela phallo ea lefu lena. Ho etsa hore katse e tsamaye, o ka tšela lijo likhutlong tse fapaneng tsa kichine, reka libapalisoa tse tla etsa hore a mathe, a tlohe. Beng ba bangata ba khetha ho bapala manonyeletso a laser le liphoofolo tsa lapeng.

Matšoao le kalafo ea "lefu le monate" ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tšoana hantle le tsa lefu la motho. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore kholo ea boemo ba pathological ha e ea itšetleha feela ka lilemo tsa katse, ho ba teng ha maloetse a kopaneng, empa hape le ka takatso ea mong ka boeena ho latela litlhahiso tse hlokahalang le ho phekola phoofolo ea hae ea lapeng.