Phepo ea mokuli ea endocrinological ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa kalafo. Bakeng sa boits'oaro ba eona bo nepahetseng, hoa hlokahala ho khona ho utloisisa likarolo tsa lihlahisoa, litaba tsa likarolo tsa mantlha tsa phepo e nepahetseng, le boleng ba matla ho tsona. Seo u hlokang ho se tseba ka litholoana tse omisitsoeng? A na nka ja matsatsi a lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2? Ke tekanyo efe, hona ho khothaletsoa ho e sebelisa neng?
Litholoana tse monate tse tsoang linaheng tse chesang
Lijo tse 'maloa tse nang le monate o eketsehileng, lefu la tsoekere le lokela ho ja ka hloko. Matsatsi ana a kenyelletsa mehla. Naheng ea litholoana tse ikhethang, ho phehiloe lijana le lino tse ngata tse fapaneng. Bakeng sa baahi ba lehae, ke lijo tse tloaelehileng le tse tloaelehileng.
Ha ho chesa haholo, likarolo tsa mehla li fana ka matla a maholo ho 'mele. Ho feta moo, li ananeloa hantle ebile lia bolokoa. Leha ho na le tlhahiso e phahameng ea lihlaha le liparela tsa kokonate, pokello ea litholoana tsa bona e nkoa e le mosebetsi o boima.
Metsoako ea apole ea semela sa sefate e bopa seo ho thoeng ke kh'abeche ea palema. Ka belisoa, chisi e ea fumanoa. Linaha tsa Afrika, linaha tsa Maarabia le tsa Asia li romela matsatsi a ommeng. Mokhoa ona oa polokelo o fana ka maikutlo a hore carbohydrate fructose e litholoana tsa palema e maemong a phahameng haholo.
Matsatsi a maemong a butsoitseng a mmala o lefifi. Litholoana li koahetsoe ka lekhapetla le li sirelletsang hore li se ke tsa omella. Kahare ho pulpiti ho na le lesapo le kang bullet. Ho litholoana tse ling, karolo ea kutu e ka ba teng. Ka tloaelo, ba lokela ho ntša monko o bobebe oa litholoana.
Ho boloka sehlahisoa ka nepo nakong ea polokelo ho tla lumella ho paka hantle (lebokose la karete, mabokose a lehong). Pele o sebelisoa, litholoana tse omisitsoeng li lokela ho hlatsuoa ka metsi a chesang ka makhetlo a 'maloa ho tlosa litšila tse' meleng tsa pepere.
Mosebetsi oa ho boloka hantle ke ho netefatsa hore litholoana ha li hatelloe, ha li na mongobo, likokoanyana ha li fuoe ho tsona.
Matsatsi a ho pheha le meriana
Litholoana tsa palema tsa khale li sebelisoa ha ho etsoa komporo e omisitsoeng ea litholoana. Ka foromo e sithabetseng ba eketsoa lijo-thollo tse lokiselitsoeng (oat, nyalothe le koro). Furu e tsoang ho lijo-thollo le mafura a lebese ha e lumelle tsoekere e kenelle ka potlako maling. Ba lelefatsa ts'ebetso - ba e otlolle ka nako. Makhasi a litholoana a ka khaoloa hantle.
Bakuli ba khathetseng ka lebaka la takatso ea lijo ba khothalletsoa hore ba noe tšoaetso ea letsatsi ka mocheso oa kamore. Likotoana tse 4-5 li tšeloa metsotso e 30 metsing a phehiloeng (200 ml). Haeba ho khonahala, litholoana le tsona lia jeoa.
Matsatsi a na le asiti tse 'maloa, kahoo ho eketsa tatso ho compote kapa infusion, o ka eketsa sete sa litholoana tse omisitsoeng (liapole tse omisitsoeng, li-prunes). Litholoana tsa plum le tsa palema li tšeloa ka metsi a chesang ebe li belisoa metsotso e 15. Kenya liapolekose tse sa omisitsoeng ebe u li pheha, pheha metsotso e meng e 5.
Patlisiso ea bongaka e hlahisitse hore litholoana tsa litholoana tsa palema:
- khatello ea mali e tlase le khatello ea mali;
- kenya letsoho ho tsitsitseng ha li-hormone ho kena bohlankaneng, ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli;
- fetisa mathata a ka mpeng (gastritis, dyspepsia).
Joalo ka litholoana le meroho e meng e mengata, ha ho na mafura ka mehla. Li-100 g tsa lihlahisoa tsa semela tse omileng li na le:
Sehlooho | Liprotheine, g | Lik'habohaedreite, g | Boleng ba matla, kcal |
mehla | 2,5 | 72,1 | 281 |
liapolekose tse omisitsoeng | 5,2 | 65,9 | 272 |
morara o omisitsoeng | 2,3 | 71,2 | 279 |
li-prunes | 2,3 | 65,6 | 264 |
liapole | 3,2 | 68,0 | 273 |
Litholoana tsa mofuta o mong le o mong (tse ncha, tse omisitsoeng, tse halikiloeng) li na le lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo, tse leng 'meleng tse fetoloang ho glucose e kenang maling.
Na matsatsi ke lijo tsa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere?
Har'a litholoana tse omisitsoeng, litholoana tsa palema ke tsona tse nang le khalori e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Ho bohlokoa hore ka lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin, ho ka khonaha ho laola ho fofa ha glycemic ho tloha litholoana tse jeoang ka sethala, ka thuso ea ente e eketsehileng ea li-hormone.
Matsatsi a 3-4 a boholo bo itekanetseng e tla ba 1.5-2 XE (likotoana tsa bohobe) kapa 20 g. Ho lefella sena, palo e itseng ea insulin e nkang nakoana e entsoe, makhetlo a 1.5-2 ho feta XE, i.e. Diyuniti tsa 3-4.
U ka sebelisa sehlahisoa se monate ntle le tsamaiso e eketsehileng ea li-hypoglycemic agents - nakong ea hypoglycemia (ho fokotseha ho matla ha tsoekere ea mali). Ebe joale o hloka ho ja lijo tsa protheine ka lik'habohaedreite tse liehang (sandwich ka soseji, lebese).
Boemo bo bakang ho tšoenyeha ka bophelo ba mokuli bo hlaha ka lebaka la mabaka a 'maloa:
- ho tlola lijo tse latelang;
- ho itima lijo nako e telele;
- ho ikoetlisa ka matla;
- matšoao a bohloko (ho hlatsa, lets'ollo, feberu).
Phekolo ea mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, mokuli, e le molao, o latela lijo tse nang le khalori e tlase. Matsatsi a na le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, tse fetang 70 g ka 100 g ea sehlahisoa. Ha u bapisa: libanana li na le 22.4 g. Ho khothalletsoa ho ja litholoana tse nang le khalori e phahameng makhetlo a 1-2 ka beke feela ka maemo a khotsofatsang a tsoekere ea mali (ka mpeng e se nang letho - 6.5-7.5 mmol / l).
Litholoana tsa caloric tsa lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 li lumelloa ho eketseha hanyane hoseng, bakeng sa lijo tsa hoseng, pele ho ikoetlisa. Bakeng sa phallo e boreleli ea tsoekere, karolo ea litholoana tse omisitsoeng e arotsoe ka litekanyetso tse peli.
Lenane la glycemic la mehla
Bakeng sa phapanyetsano ea sehlahisoa, bakuli ba sebelisa boleng ba lijo ba glycemic index (GI). Matsatsi a omisitsoeng a na le index ea 40-49, sena se bontša hore ba tla eketsa boemo ba glycemic ka makhetlo a ka tlase ho makhetlo a mabeli ho feta bohobe bo tšoeu, mahe a linotši le lijana tsa litapole.
Matsatsi a mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere ha a khothalletsoe letsatsi le letsatsi
Ka sehlopheng se le seng sa glycemic ka matsatsi ke:
- litholoana tse ling le monokotsoai (morara, tangerine, fragole);
- lijo-thollo (buckwheat, harese);
- lino-mapholi (seno-mapholi sa litholoana tse halikiloeng, kvass, biri, lijo-thollo).
Litholoana tsa palema ea palema ha li na litholoana tsa lik'habohaedreite feela, empa li boetse li hlokahala bakeng sa likarolo tsa 'mele tsa ho batla mohlala, li-tata tsa vithamine le lintho tse matlafatsang sesole sa' mele.
Potso ea hore na ho na le monyetla oa ho sebelisa sehlahisoa se nang le likhalase tse phahameng - matsatsi a lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa bobeli, mokuli e mong le e mong o na le tokelo ea ho iketsetsa qeto, ka mor'a ho buisana le endocrinologist. Hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko matšoao a motho ka mong a hona joale (boemo ba glycemia, boemo ba 'mele, ho ba teng ha mathata a lefu la endocrinological, boima ba' mele).