Kamora tlhahlobo e phethahetseng, gastroenterologist e etsa qeto mabapi le liphetoho tse etsahalang 'meleng. Ho iphekola ho kotsi. Botho ba 'mele bo bonahetse matšoao, ho se lekahale hoa lithethefatsi ka bomong tse sebelisetsoang kalafo. Malebela bakeng sa mokuli ke a tlhaho e akaretsang. Joale "pancreatic steatosis" ke eng? Litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa phepo ea lefu lena ke life?
Subtypes ea steatosis le matšoao a eona ho matla
Lipontšo tse ngata tsa maloetse a mangata a fapaneng li ka kopana. Boloetse bo tšoanang bo na le li-subspecies tse fapaneng mehatong ea bona ea kholo. Sebaka se bohareng ba makhopho ho 'mele oa motho, ka tsela ea tlhaho, se tsamaisana le karolo ea sona lits'ebetsong tsa ho hlohlona le endocrine. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea litho tseo liphetoho tsa methapo ea mmele li hlahang ho tsona. Mme, ka lehlakoreng le leng, dysfunctions tsa eona li kenyelletsa ntlafatso ea mosebetsi oa litsamaiso tse ling.
Ka sebopeho sa infusion steatosis, tšoelesa eohle e amehile. Ho aroloa ha lefu lena hoa hlokahala hore setsebi se tsebe ho fumana litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa litlhare tsa kalafo le hore na li tla sebelisoa halelele hakae. Matšoao a pele (ho otla ha pelo, ho bata, ho kulisoa ke lijo tse itseng), e le molao, ka metamorphosis (phetoho) ea lisele tse fetang 30% ea kakaretso. Ho bohlokoa hore u se ke ua hlokomoloha "mehala" e joalo e bonts'a ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo.
Ntle le ho nka mehato e itseng ka lintho tse mpe tse mpe, mokuli o lelekeloa ke nts'etsopele ea matšoao a morao:
- bohloko ba senyepa;
- bofokoli ho pholletsa le 'mele;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
- letlalo la letlalo le boreleli.
Bohloko bo fapaneng ke tšobotsi ea steatosis. Bakuli ba bontša bohloko sebakeng se tlas'a sefuba, ho khutlisa, ho sebelisa li-painkiller. Makhopho a makhopho a ka morao ho mpa. Lipheletso tsa setho li tšoana le mohatla le hlooho. Likarolo tsena li na le lebitso le tšoanang. 98-99% ea lisele tsohle li hlahisa lero la pancreatic. Ke ba bang kaofela ba sebetsang ka thata tlhahiso ea insulin.
Ha ho hlatsa ho sa laoleheng le mathata a mang a tsoang mokhoeng oa ka mpeng, matšoao a bontša hore karolo ea 50% e amehile. Hangata, ke nakong ena moo motho a batlang thuso ea bongaka ea bongaka. Hangata ho bonahala nako e lahlehile, lits'ebetso tse etsahetseng li ke ke tsa fetoloa.
Ketso tse nepahetseng ho latela tumello ea ngaka-mokuli
Gastroenterologist e bokella tlhaiso-leseling e hlokahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo. Mokuli o hloka ho araba lipotso ka nepo haholoanyane mabapi le hore na matšoao a qala ho mo khathatsa le hore na a bonahala joang.
Mehato e latelang e thusa ho fumana mofuta oa lesion le ho fana ka kalafo e lekaneng ho ngaka:
Ke liphetoho life tsa pancreatic- Ultrasound - e senola libaka tsa echogenic (tse amehileng);
- tlhahlobo ea mali - boemo ba alpha amylase;
- MRI - neoplasms.
- Tlhahlobo ea X-ray e etsoa ntle le phapang ea ho theha boemo ba li-ducts tsa bile.
Mohlomong, ho ea ka lipontšo, ho tla hlokahala hore ho atolosoe tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea mafu, ho tsamaisa laparoscopy, biopsy. Ketso ea katse ea lapeng (ea mofuta o le mong oa komporo, e fapaneng ka sebopeho sa sebopeho) - enzyme e etselitsoe ho phatloha ha lik'habohaedreite (lijo-thollo, litholoana, thepa e bakiloeng). Tekanyo ea eona maling a mokuli ea phekoloang hangata e feta makhetlo a 'maloa ho latela tloaelo.
Pancreatic lero le boetse le bitsoa pancreatic. Thanks ho eena, lijo li robehile 'me' mele o amohela matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo, motsamao le nts'etsopele. Ka ponahalo, lekunutu ke mokelikeli o se nang mebala. Ka letsatsi, palo ea eona e hlahisitsoeng e ipapisitse le palo ea lijo tse nkuoeng (ho fihlela 700 ml). Moetso o kenyelletsa li-enzyme, ntle le amylase, trypsin, lipase.
Ntle le moo, boitšoaro bo sa lokang ba ho ja, mathata a ho tšoha a ka baka lefu lena
Lisosa tsa steatosis le ponahalo ea liphetoho tse feteletseng ke:
- tšebeliso ea khafetsa ea lijo tse halikiloeng, tse mafura, tse letsoai;
- ho tsuba, joala;
- mefuta e kotsi le e sa foleng ea cholecystitis (lits'ebetso tsa ho ruruha, ho etsoa ha majoe ka gallbladder);
- pathology ka seterateng sa lefu la gastrointestinal (lefu la sebete).
Baahelani le sechaba sa litho tsa tšilo ea lijo lia bonahala. Kahoo, bakeng sa ho phatloha ha mafura, li-enzyme tsa pancreatic feela ha lia lekana, bile e hokahane le ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo. E fetola mafura hore e be marotholi a manyane. Enzyme ea lipase ka mpeng e li lihola likarolo.
Phekolo: Lithethefatsi kapa opereishene?
Ka lengolo le nepahetseng la ngaka u ka khona ho fihlela katleho ea kalafo. Ka molao, mokuli ea batlang kalafo o hloka phello e felletseng ea lithethefatsi (litlhare tse kholo li bontšoa mabakeng):
- Li-enzyme (Digital);
- proton pump inhibitors (omeprozole);
- li-blocker tsa li-suction (Xenical).
Ntle le lithibelo tse amoheloang ka kakaretso tsa lijo le thibelo ea mofuta ona oa lefu la pancreatic, phepo ea steatosis e na le phapang ea mantlha:
- pele, phepo e matlafatsang, bonyane makhetlo a 6 ka letsatsi;
- khetlo la bobeli, ka tšebeliso ea kamehla ea lijo tse mafura a tlase, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fokotsa boleng ba eona ba phepo le likhalase tsa lihlahisoa;
- karolo ea boraro, ho pheha lijana e lokela ho ba ka boiler habeli, ho ja lijo ka foromo e halikiloeng.
Ka foromo e fumanoeng bakeng sa likhoeli tsa 3, ho hlokahala hore ho latela litlhoko tse thata tsa phepo, sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa protheine tse bonolo tsa ho silila, livithamini (A, E, C).
Reference: fiber e eketsa phello ea choleretic. Ho na le tšabo e se nang motheo ea hore phepo e nepahetseng ea bakuli ba nang le steatosis ha e bohloko ebile e theko e boima. Ntle le sethala sa ho atisa, ho sebelisoa litlolo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho pheha, empa ka phetoho. Ho pheha ka lijo ho bonolo haholo.
Sopho ea Pearl ea meroho
Croup e lokela ho hlophisoa ebe e phehoa hoo e ka bang lihora tse 3. Khabeloa lihoete tse halikiloeng le lieie. Hlohlelletsa meroho ka bongata bo bonyane. Moro o monate o tšela harese e phehiloeng, beha litapole tse khabeloang. Tlisa sejana ho pheha ka mocheso o tlase.
U ka nala sopho ea meroho ka tranelate e bolila ka liperesente tse tlase tsa mafura, meroho e khethiloeng
Sejana se tla tlatsa 'mele ka fiber le livithamini. Bakeng sa ho fana ka sopho e le 'ngoe e leka-lekaneng, u tla hloka:
- perela ea perela - 20 g;
- lihoete - 35g;
- litapole - 65 g;
- meroho - 7 g;
- tranelate e bolila - 20 g;
- botoro - 5 g;
- moro oa meroho - 350 g.
Palo ea letsoai e lekantsoe.
Limemo tse botsoa
Kopanya chisi e hloekisitsoeng ea konkreite le phofo, lehe le le 1, monate le letsoai. Kenya boima ba curd ka lebopong le tlatsitsoeng. Tšela ka sosage e tšesaane. Khaola likotoana (obliquely). Pheha mekoallo ea metsi a belang a belang. Sebeletsa ka botoro.
Ho sebeletsa 1 e na le:
- chisi ea chisi - 100 g;
- phofo - 20 g;
- botoro - 5 g.
Lijo tseo ho leng bonolo ho li pheha li tla etsa hore tekanyo ea protheine e be le ho haella ha 'mele oa calcium. Mosebetsi o fokolang oa tšilo ea manyeme hangata o kenyelletsa ho hloekisoa ha secretion ea endocrine. Ka lebaka la ho haella kapa insulin ea "insulin" ea mokuli, mokuli o na le lefu la tsoekere. Litlhahiso mabapi le phepo ea lijo li na le tlhahisoleseling mabapi le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lik'habohaedreite tse potlakileng (tsoekere le lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho eona). Li-sweeteners li sebelisoa ho risepe.
