Insulin Protafan NM - k'hamphani ea lithethefatsi ea antidiabetic Novo Nordisk. Hona ke ho emisoa bakeng sa entcutaneous ente ea 'mala o mosoeu ka precipitate e tšoeu. Pele ho tsamaiso, lithethefatsi li tlameha ho sisinngoa. Moriana ona o reretsoe kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 le lefu la tsoekere. Protafan e bua ka insulin ea nako e bohareng. E fumaneha ka mabokoseng a khethehileng bakeng sa lipalo tsa syringe tsa NovoPen 3 ml le liphoofong tse 10 ml. Naheng e 'ngoe le naha ho na le theko ea mmuso ea lithethefatsi tsa lefu la tsoekere, ka hona Protafan NM e fanoa sepetlele mahala.
Litaba tsa sengoloa
- Tekanyetso ea 1 le tsela ea tsamaiso
- 1.1 Protafan NM e thibetsoe ho sebelisa:
- 2 Melemo ea pharmacological
- Litla-morao tsa 2.1
- 3 Li-analog tsa Protafan
- 4 Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling
- 5 U ka boloka insulin joang?
- Litlhahlobo tse 6
Tekanyetso le tsela ea tsamaiso
Protafan ke setlhare se sebetsanang le maemo a mahareng, ka hona se ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o fapaneng mme se kopantsoe le lithethefatsi tse nkang nakoana, mohlala, Actrapid. Litekanyetso li khethoa ka bonngoe. Tlhokahalo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea insulin e fapane ho batho bohle ba lefu la tsoekere. Ka tloaelo, e lokela ho qala ho tloha ho 0,3 ho isa ho 1,8 IU ka kilo ka letsatsi. Ha motho a le botenya kapa a kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng, a ka 'na a hanyetsa insulin, kahoo tlhokahalo ea letsatsi le letsatsi e tla eketseha. Ka phetoho ea mokhoa oa bophelo, maloetse a tšoelesa ea qoqotho, qoqotho ea 'mele ea hae, sebete le liphio, lethal dose la Protafan NM le lokisoa ka bonngoe.
Setlhare se fanoa feela ka mokhoa o ikhethileng. Ha e reretsoe ente ea intravenous!
Protafan NM e thibetsoe ho sebelisa:
- ka hypoglycemia;
- lipompong tsa infusion (lipompo);
- haeba botlolo kapa mokotla o senyehile;
- le nts'etsopele ea lintho tse ling tse fapaneng le tsona;
- haeba letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako le felile.
Melemo ea pharmacological
Matla a hypoglycemic a hlaha kamora ho phatloha ha insulin le ho tlama ha eona ho li-receptor tsa lisele tsa mesifa le mafura. Mpa ea mantlha:
- e fokotsa tsoekere e maling;
- ntlafatsa ntlafatso ea tsoekere liseleng;
- e ntlafatsa lipojiais;
- e thibela ho ntšoa ha tsoekere maling.
Kamora puso ea subcutaneous, litekanyetso tsa tlhoro ea Protafan insulin li bonoa lihora tse 2-18. Ho qala ha ts'ebetso ke kamora lihora tse 1.5, phello e kholo e hlaha kamora lihora tse 4-12, bolelele bohle ke lihora tse 24. Lithutong tsa kliniki, ho ne ho sa khonehe ho khetholla lefu la sethoathoa, lefu la genoto le litlamorao tse mpe mesebetsing ea ho beleha, ka hona Protafan e nkuoa e le lithethefatsi tse sireletsehileng.
Litlamorao
- Hypoglycemia hangata ea hlaha.
- Li-hives le ho hlohlona, lefu la tsoekere la retinopathy, edema, methapo ea kutlo e ka hlahang.
- Karabelo ea anaphylactic le litšitiso tsa ho fifala ha leihlo ha li na seoelo.
Analogs of Protafan
| Sehlooho | Moqapi |
| Insuman Bazal | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Jeremane |
| Br-Insulmidi ChSP | Bryntsalov-A, Russia |
| Humulin NPH | Eli Lilly, United States |
| Actrafan HM | Novo Nordisk A / O, Denmark |
| Berlinsulin N Basal U-40 le Berlisulin N pen | Berlin-Chemie AG, Jeremane |
| Humodar B | Indar Insulin CJSC, Ukraine |
| Biogulin NPH | Bioroba SA, Brazil |
| Homofan | Pliva, Croatia |
| Mokete oa Lefatše oa Isofan Insulin | AI CN Galenika, Yugoslavia |
Ka tlase ho na le video e buang ka lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho insulin:
Ke kopa ho etsa moralo oa ka video - ho thibetsoe ho tsamaisa insulin ka nako e telele!
Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling
Meriana e fokotsang tlhoko ea insulin:
- Li-inhibitors tsa ACE (Captopril);
- lithethefatsi tsa hypoglycemic tsa molomo;
- MAO monoamine oxidase inhibitors (furazolidone);
- salicylates le sulfonamides;
- li-beta-blockers tse sa khethang (metoprolol);
- li-anabolic steroids
Lithethefatsi tse eketsang tlhokahalo ea insulin:
- glucocorticoids (prednisone);
- sympathomimetics;
- lithibela-pelehi tsa molomo
- morphine, tsoekere;
- lihanyetsi tsa calcium
- li-thiazides;
- lihormone tsa qoqotho.
U ka boloka insulin joang?
Litaelo li re u ke ke ua lokolla sethethefatsi sena. Boloka sebakeng se batang ka mocheso oa likhato tse 2 ho isa ho tse robeli. Botlolo kapa cartridge e bulehileng ha ea lokela ho bolokoa ka sehatsetsing sebakeng se lefifi bakeng sa libeke tse 6 ho mocheso o fihlang ho 30 degrees.
Litlhahlobo
Tlokotsi e ka sehloohong ea Protafan le litšoantšiso tsa eona ke ho ba teng ha tlhoro ea ts'ebetso lihora tse 4-6 kamora taolo. Ka lebaka lena, motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere o lokela ho rera lijo tsa hae esale pele. Haeba u sa je nakong ena ea nako, ho ba le hypoglycemia. E ka sebelisoa ke basali baimana le bana.
Saense ha e eme, ho na le li-insulin tse ncha tse se nang thuso tsa Lantus, Tujeo joalo-joalo. Ka hona, nakong e tlang motho e mong le e mong o tla fetisetsoa ho lithethefatsi tse ncha e le ho fokotsa kotsi ea hypoglycemia.
