Drug hydrochlorothiazide: litaelo tsa ts'ebeliso

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Hydrochlorothiazide e tla thusa ho sebetsana le ts'ebetso e senyehileng ea litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa 'mele. Moriana o na le phello e ntle ea khatello, hape o thusa ho sebetsana ka katleho le majoe a liphio le mathata a mang.

Lebitso la Machaba le sa Tšoanelehang

Lebitso ka Selatine ke Hydrochlorothiazide.

Ho latela lebitso la machaba leo e seng la thekiso le khoebo, sethethefatsi sena se bitsoa hydrochlorothiazide.

Hydrochlorothiazide e tla thusa ho sebetsana le ts'ebetso e senyehileng ea litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa 'mele.

Ath

Khoutu ea ATX ke C03AA03.

Lokolla liforomo le sebopeho

Ka matlapeng, ntho e sebetsang e teng ka sebopeho sa hydrochlorothiazide. Palo ea motsoako ke 25 mg kapa 100 mg. Lithako tse thusang ke:

  • starch ea poone;
  • selulose;
  • lactose monohydrate;
  • magnesium stearate;
  • povidone.

Mokhoa oa ketso

Sehlopha sa lithethefatsi tsa meriana ke thiazide diuretics. Sesebelisoa se na le liketso tse latelang:

  • khatello ea li-lowers (phello e matlafatsang);
  • e tlosa ion ea magnesium le potasiamo 'meleng;
  • maraba a calcium ion;
  • e sitisa ho kenella hape ha chlorine le sodium.

Lithethefatsi hydrochlorothiazide e theola khatello ea mali.

Pontšo ea thepa ea diuretic e etsahala kamora lihora tse peli.

Mofumahali

Moriana o na le litšobotsi tse latelang:

  • e fihla sehlohlolong ka mor'a lihora tse 1,5;
  • metabolized ka har'a sebete;
  • e pepesitsoe ka har'a moroto ka bongata ba 50-70%;
  • tlama ho liprotheine (40-70%);
  • e bokellana liseleng tse khubelu tsa mali.

Se laetsoeng

Setlhare sena se etselitsoe phekolo ea bakuli ba nang le matšoao a latelang:

  • edematous syndrome ea methapo e fapa-fapaneng, ho kenyelletsoa ke ho haelloa ke pelo ho sa feleng;
  • khatello ea kelello ea methapo;
  • Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere.

Contraindication

Ha e fuoe ho na le li-pathologies le li-contraindication:

  • lefu la tsoekere, le khethiloeng ke mohato o matla oa ntlafatso;
  • hypersensitivity ho lithethefatsi tse tsoang sehlopheng sa sulfonamide;
  • ho hloleha ha sebete;
  • Lefu la Addison;
  • gout e ntse e tsoela pele;
  • ho hloleha ho matla ha renal (ka liphetoho tsa methapo ea tšebetso ea liphio).
Se ke oa sebelisa hydrochlorothiazide bakeng sa ho hloleha ha sebete.
Se ke oa fana ka hydrochlorothiazide bakeng sa gout.
Hydrochlorothiazide e kopantsoe le ho hloleha ho matla ha renal.

Ka tlhokomelo

Ho ba teng ha maemo le maemo a latelang ho hloka ho fana ka litlhare ka hloko:

  • lefu la pelo;
  • cirrhosis ea sebete;
  • hypokalemia;
  • gout
  • tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse amanang le glycosides ea pelo;
  • maemo a tlase a sodium (hyponatremia);
  • keketseho e ngata ea khalsiamo (hypercalcemia).

Mokhoa oa ho nka hydrochlorothiazide

Ho qala kalafo, etsa bonnete ba hore o buisana le ngaka le ho fumana litlhahiso. Mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi o fanoe ka bonngoe.

Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng tsa ho sebelisa meriana ena ke tse latelang:

  • lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi - 25-100 mg;
  • tekanyo e le 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi ke 25-50 mg.

Tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea hydrochlorothiazide ke 25-100 mg

Khafetsa ea tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e tla ipapisa le karabelo ea mmele oa mokuli le bokuli bo teng.

Le lefu la tsoekere

Ho amoheloa ha hydrochlorothiazide ho etsoa ho latela likhothaletso tsa setsebi.

Nakong ea kalafo, mokuli o lokela ho ba tlasa taolo ea ngaka.

Litlamorao

Phekolo ea ka mpeng

Litla-morao li supiloe ke ho hlaha hoa matšoao ana:

  • lets'ollo
  • ho hlatsa
  • ho nyekeloa

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, pancreatitis e hlaha - tšenyo ea lithane tsa pancreatic.

Hematopoietic litho tsa ka hare

Karolong ea litho tsa hematopoietic le hemostasis maemong a sa tloaelehang, karabelo e latelang ea 'mele ea ho sebelisa moriana e hlaha:

  • ho fokotsa bongata ba li-granulocytes;
  • ho fokotseha ha palo ea liplatelete maling.

Karabelo ea ho nka hydrochlorothiazide e kanna ea fokotseha palong ea liplatelete maling.

Tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng

Mokuli o na le lipontšo tse tšoanang:

  • fokotsa nako ea tlhokomelo;
  • mokhathala le bofokoli;
  • ho tsekela.

Karolong ea litho tsa pono

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, boleng ba pono bo senyehile ho bakuli.

Ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo

Maemong a mangata, matšoao ana a hlaha:

  • sekhahla sa pelo;
  • hypotension ea mofuta oa orthostatic;
  • pherekano ea morethetho oa pelo.

Ha o sebelisa hydrochlorothiazide, ho ka ba le tlolo ea morethetho oa pelo.

Sistimi ea Endocrine

Haeba litla-morao li ama tsamaiso ea endocrine, joale boemo ba potasiamo maling bo nyoloha.

Allergie

Liponahatso ha li na seoelo. Maemong a mangata, bakuli ba na le dermatitis ea mmele.

Litaelo tse khethehileng

Tekanyo ea joala

Ho thibetsoe ho nka moriana le lihlahisoa tse nang le joala ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Tšusumetso ho bokhoni ba taolo ea methapo

Moriana o ka lebisa ho fokotseha ha khatello ea maikutlo, e leng se tla ama taolo ea lipalangoang hampe.

Sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi

Nakong ea ho ba le ngoana, pheko e fanoa feela ka mabaka a bophelo bo botle, hobane ho na le likotsi ho fetus. Ha u anyesa, ha ho khothalletsoe ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ka lebaka la ho kenella ha ntho e sebetsang lebeseng.

Ha o anyesa, ha ho kgothaletswe ho nka hydrochlorothiazide.

Tsamaiso ea hydrochlorothiazide ho bana

Moriana o laetsoe ho ela hloko boima ba 'mele - 1-2 mg ka kilo e le ngoe. Bakeng sa kalafo ea bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse peli, moriana ona ha o sebelisoe.

Sebelisa botsofaling

Batho ba baholo ba khetha tekanyetso e tlase ea moriana.

Kopo ea ts'ebetso ea renal e senyehileng

Hoa hlokahala ho laola clearinine clearance le plasma electrolyte. Ho senyeha ho hongata ka tšebetsong ea renal ke ho hanana le ho e sebelisa.

Sebelisa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea sebete e senyehileng

Ho thibetsoe ho nka moriana o le teng ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea sebete e sa sebetseng, ho kenyeletsa le ho hloleha.

Bongata

Overdose e tsamaisana le ponahalo ea lipontšo:

  • molomo o omileng
  • fokotsehile molumo oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa ho ntša metsi;
  • ho sokela
  • mokhathala
  • arrhythmias.

Tekanyetso e feteletseng ea hydrochlorothiazide e tsamaisana le ponahalo ea matšoao a arrhythmia.

Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling

Litšobotsi tse latelang lia fumaneha:

  • katleho ea li-agents tsa hypoglycemic e fokotseha;
  • sensitivity to tubocurarine e eketseha;
  • ho eketseha ha neurotoxicity ea li-salicylates;
  • menyetla ea ho nts'etsapele hypokalemia ka lebaka la corticosteroids e eketsoa;
  • katleho ea hydrochlorothiazide e fokotseha nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea cholestyramine;
  • phello ea hypotensive ea fokotseha ha u sebelisa lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le 'mele tse sireletsang mafu, ho kenyeletsa indomethacin;
  • phello ea diuretic e eketseha ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea li-NSAIDs, anticoagulants le inline.

Meriana e latelang e ka ntlafatsa phello ea hypothlorothiazide:

  • Diazepam;
  • li-antidepressants tsa tricyclic;
  • beta-blockers;
  • barbiturates;
  • vasodilators.

Ho nka hydrochlorothiazide ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea li-hypoglycemic agents.

Li-analog

Lithethefatsi tse latelang li na le litlamorao tse tšoanang.

  • Hypothiazide;
  • Britomar;
  • Furosemide;
  • Ramipril;
  • Captopril;
  • Trifas;
  • Enalapril;
  • Valsartan;
  • Indapamide;
  • Torasemide;
  • Veroshpiron;
  • Enap;
  • Trigrim;
  • Bufenox.

Hypothiazide ka kalafo ea khatello ea maliHo phela hamonate! Motsoako le letsatsi. Furosemide. (07.14.2017)Kapoten le Captopril - meriana ea khatello ea mali le ho hloleha ha peloKa potlako mabapi le lithethefatsi. EnalaprilKa potlako mabapi le lithethefatsi. Valsartan

Lipehelo tsa khefu ea Pharmacy

E hloka lengolo la ngaka le tlatsitsoeng ke ngaka ka Latin.

A na nka reka ntle le lengolo la ngaka?

Setlhare se fanoa ka mokhoa o thata ho latela taelo ea ngaka.

Theko ea hydrochlorothiazide

Litsenyehelo tsa lithethefatsi li tloha ho li-ruble tse 60 ho isa ho 280.

Maemo a polokelo ea moriana

Sehlahisoa ha sea lokela ho ba libakeng tseo bana ba fihlelang ho tsona. Moriana o tlameha ho sireletsoa ho pepesehela lithemparetjha tse phahameng le letsatsi.

Hydrochlorothiazide ha ea lokela ho ba libakeng tseo bana ba fihlelang ho tsona.

Letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako

Moriana ona o loketse lilemo tse 5 ho tloha ka letsatsi leo a lokolloang ka lona sephutheloaneng. Ha hoa lumelloa ho sebelisa moriana o nang le bophelo ba alfufu bo felletseng.

Moqapi

Moriana o hlahisoa ke lik'hamphani tse latelang:

  • LECFARM;
  • Borschagovsky Chemical-Pharmaceutical Semela;
  • Litlhare tsa litlatsetso tsa Valenta.

Tlhahlobo ea Hydrochlorothiazide

Lingaka

Sergey Olegovich, ngaka ea methapo ea pelo

Peculiarity ea hydrochlorothiazide e amahanngoa le ho pepeseha ka mokhoa o itekanetseng le o bonolo, ka lebaka leo bakuli ba leng monyetla o fokolang oa ho ba le karabelo e mpe. Moriana o ka sebelisoa ho monotherapy kapa e le karolo ea mokhoa o kopaneng, o its'oereng boemo ba mokuli le mofuta oa tlolo e teng.

Viktor Konstantinovich, ngaka e akaretsang

Sehlahisoa ke diuretic e mahareng. Setlhare se na le thuso ka boteng ba edema le khatello e phahameng ea mali. Leha ho le joalo, o lokela ho sebelisa meriana ena ka hloko nakong ea lefu la tsoekere, e amanang le ho nka meriana ho theola tsoekere.

Motsoako oa hydrochlorothiazide o na le phello e ntle khatellong.

Bakuli

Larisa, ea lilemo li 47, Syktyvkar

Sebakeng sa hydrochlorothiazide, o ne a tloaetse ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse theko e boima. O ile a thusa, empa ha ke utloe eka ke sebelisa chelete e ngata kamehla litlhare. Ke ile ho ngaka, matlapa a tumisitsoeng a hydrochlorothiazide. Mmele o ile oa mamella phetisetso ea moriana hantle, mme nakong ea kalafo ho ne ho se na matšoao a tsoang pele.

Margarita, ea lilemo li 41, Yekaterinburg

Monna oa hae o ile a fuoa matlapa a hydrochlorothiazide. Taba ke hore molekane o qalile ho ba le mathata a liphio. Nakong ea ts'oaetso, ba ile ba fumana lejoe ka hara setho, kahoo ba ngola chelete ea kalafo. Hoseng, monna o ile a tsoha ka edema ka lebaka la litlhare tsena, kahoo ngaka e itse e nke pilara e le 'ngoe ea hydrochlorothiazide. Boemo bo ile ba ntlafala kamora matsatsi a 2, ho ruruha hoa fokotseha.

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