Ha re leke ho bona hore na hobaneng boemo ba mmele o tsitsitseng oa 'mele tsamaisong ea potoloho e le bohlokoa haholo molemong oa bophelo ba motho, ke ka mabaka afe ho nang le ho leka-lekana ha tsoekere maling. Re tla boela re fumane hore na matšoao a boemo ba tsoekere a tloaelehile le hore na liphetoho tse teng maemong a tloaelehileng li ama 'mele joang.
Tekanyetso ea tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere
“Tsoekere maling” ke polelo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa kakaretso ea tsoekere e qhibilihang ho plasma e potileng ka har'a likepe.
Ebile, tekanyo e phahameng ea tsoekere ke ponahatso ea mantlha ea lefu la tsoekere - metabolism ea metabolism. Boloetse bona, bo na le mekhoa e mengata e ntlafatsang ea ntlafatso le matšoao a kopantsoeng, empa sesupo sa mantlha ke "tsoekere e phahameng".
Glucose ea mali ke boleng boo ba tsoekere ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba lokelang ho bo hlokomela (ho lekanya le ho supa matšoao).
- Ho lekola maemo a nama ea lik'habohaedreite ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa kalafo ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
- Karolo ea bobeli ke kalafo ea insulin (haeba e bontšoa ke lingaka). Insulin ke hormone e laolang maemo a tsoekere. Ho lefu la tsoekere, insulin 'meleng ha ea lekana, kapa lisele ha li e arabe hantle.
Metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite 'meleng
- Glucose e kena maling ho tsoa mala le sebete (glycogen e teng ka har'a sebete - polokelo ea polysaccharide, e sebelisoang joalo ka ha ho hlokahala);
- Sisteme ea potoloho e nka tsoekere ho pholletsa le 'mele - ka hona, lisele le lisele li fanoa ka matla;
- Ho monya ha tsoekere maling ho hloka ho ba teng ha insulin, e hlahisoang ke lisele tsa "pancreatic";
- Kamora ho ja, boemo ba tsoekere bo nyoloha ho batho bohle - empa ho batho ba phetseng hantle keketseho ena ha e bohlokoa ebile ha e lule nako e telele.
'Mele o lula o laola tšilafalo ea tsoekere maling, e boloka homeostasis (botsitso). Haeba ho leka-lekana ho sa fumanoe, 'me liphoso tse joalo li etsahala khafetsa, litsebi tsa endocrinologists li bua ka ho ba teng ha lefu la tsoekere - tsamaiso e matla ea methapo ea metabolic.
Hobane ho bohlokoa ho tseba boemo ba hau ba tsoekere
- Litefiso tsa tsoekere ea plasma li tšoana ho lilemo tsohle le bong;
- Kamora ho ba le lilemo tse 40, ho bohlokoa hore u hlahlobe litaba tsa tsoekere selemo le selemo;
- Lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse tlase ke mokhoa oa ho thibela lefu la tsoekere;
- Lefu la tsoekere ha le hlahe hanghang - hangata prediabetes e li etella pele: boemo bona bo ka boela bo lokisoa ka phepo e nepahetseng.
Ho fokotseha ha glucose le kalafo ea insulin ke litlamorao tse ke keng tsa qojoa tsa lefu la tsoekere mehatong e tsoetseng pele ea lefu lena. Ho fihlela joale, meriana e ke ke ea phekola lefu la tsoekere ka botlalo. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u latela lijo, u lekole kamehla 'me u se ke oa fetoa ke liente, u ka qoba matšoao a matla a hyperglycemia le mathata a bakoang ke litekanyo tse phahameng tsa tsoekere.
Lefu la tsoekere: Liphetho
Ho se leka-lekane hofe kapa hofe ho sa feleng (homeostasis) 'meleng ho lebisa ho psychology. Mokhelo ha o tsoekere.
Hyperglycemia le hypoglycemia li baka lipontšo tse bohloko, tse atisang ho baka mathata kapa ho holofala.
Tsoekere e phahameng
Ha tsoekere e nyoloha butle butle, insulin le eona e hlahisoa butle butle. Empa ha e le ka lebaka la bongata ba lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, limolek'hule tse ngata tsa tsoekere li kena maling, 'mele o arabela ka ho eketseha ha insulin ho fokotsa tsoekere.Haeba tsoekere e tsoekere le insulin li tsoela pele khafetsa ka lilemo tse 'maloa, manyeme a tla fela. Mmele o tla hlahisa insulin e nang le phoso kapa palo e nyane ea lihomone tse sa khone ho sebetsana le tsoekere e kenang 'meleng.
- Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea lithethefatsi tse ling (corticosteroids, antidepressants);
- Ho hlobaela ha adrenal;
- Tšoaetso
- Khatello ea maikutlo e sa foleng;
- Pathologies ea tšoelesa ea pituitary.
Matšoao a mantlha a hyperglycemia ke lenyora, ho ntša metsi kapele, letlalo le omeletseng, pono e foufetseng, ho otsela, ho ts'oaroa ke tšoaetso, ho folisa leqeba le fosahetseng. Matšoao ana kaofela a bontša mohato o tsoelang pele oa metabolism ea metabolism. Tekanyo e phahameng ea tsoekere e lebisa tšenyehong ea methapo ea mali, ts'ebetso ea mokokotlo o sa sebetseng hantle, pono e fokotsehileng, neuropathy (tšenyo ea methapo ea kutlo).
Mathata a kotsi ka ho fetisisa a nang le tsoekere e ngata: hyperglycemic coma, ketoacidosis (chefo ea 'mele ke lihlahisoa tsa metabolism ea carbohydrate).
Tsoekere e tlase
Hypoglycemia hangata e bakoa ke khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng kapa e sa lokelang, meroalo e mengata haholo ('meleng le kelellong). Lijo tse nang le index e phahameng ea glycemic (li-sweets le lik'habohaedreite tse potlakileng) qalong li eketsa boemo ba tsoekere ka matla, empa ebe li baka ho theoha ha tsona ka potlako, e lebisang liphellong tsa pathological.
- lethargy
- bofokoli
- ho otsela
- hlooho e bohloko
- botenya ba maoto le matsoho
- tlala ea kamehla.
Phekolo ea hypoglycemia ea kamehla ke phepo e nepahetseng ea lijo tse itseng ka nako e khutšoane.
Motho e mong le e mong o hloka ho laola index ea glycemic, empa haholo batho ba nang le tšekamelo ea lefu la tsoekere. Mokhoa o atlehang haholo oa ho boloka homeostasis ke ho latela mokhoa oa ho ja, ho fetola litlhare tsa k'habohaedreite lenaneng, le ho hlahlojoa khafetsa tleliniking.
