Ho phatloha ho fokolang ha glycemia ka mor'a ho ja ha ho kotsi, empa haeba ho etsahala khafetsa, o lokela ho fetola lijo hore li tlise matšoao a tsitsitseng. Ha tsoekere ea mali 22 e fumanoa ho mokuli, sena se bontša nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso ea methapo. Ho bohlokoa mohatong ona ho fumana sesosa sa tlolo ea molao.
Ha ho sa nkuoe mehato ea kalafo e nkuoang ka nako e loketseng, ho ka hlaha litlamorao tse mpe, mohlala, ho oela letsoalo, le lefu la tsoekere. Phekolo e kenyelletsa ho tloaela boemo ba tsoekere maling maling le ho felisa mafu a teng.
Tsoekere ea Mali 22 - E bolelang
Tsoekere e phahameng ea mali, e fihlang ho 22.1 le ho feta, hangata e fumanoa ke batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Boemo ba hyperglycemic ho bakuli ba joalo:
Lefu la tsoekere le khatello e matla e tla ba ntho ea khale
- Ts'oarelo ea tsoekere -95%
- Ho felisoa ha vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ho felisa ho otla ha pelo e matla -90%
- Ho tlosa khatello e phahameng ea mali - 92%
- Keketseho ea matla mots'eare, ho ntlafatsa boroko bosiu -97%
- ho tlola liente tsa insulin kapa meriana e chesang tsoekere, hammoho le litekanyetso tsa bona tse fosahetseng;
- tšebeliso ea limatlafatsi tse ngata tsa khanya ea motlakase. Ka nako e ts'oanang, moriana o fanoeng ha oa lekana ho lahla lintho tse tsoekere tse ngata tse bokellanang maling;
- tšoaetso ea tšoaetso kapa ea vaerase;
- khatello e matla ea kelello le maikutlo;
- bophelo ba ho lula fatše le ho se ikoetlise.
Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li hloka ho lekola boleng ba tsoekere kamehla le glucometer e nkehang ho thibela kholo ea boemo bo bohloko. Ho batho ba senang lefu la tsoekere, boemo ba tsoekere ba likarolo tse 22.9 kapa ho feta bo tlalehiloe bakeng sa:
- ho ikoetlisa ka nako e telele, ho sebetsa ka thata;
- lijo tse sa leka-lekanang, ho ja haholo;
- ho ba teng ha sebopeho sa tumor le mekhoa ea ts'oaetso ho manyeme;
- lefu la hepatic kapa renal;
- pathologies e amang tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo;
- ho ja kamehla lithethefatsi tse ling, litlamorao tsa eona li ka baka ho ruruha ho hyperglycemia;
- ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormone;
- nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere mellitus ka mofuta oa pele kapa oa bobeli;
- mafu a amanang le tsamaiso ea endocrine;
- tšebeliso e ngata ea lino tse tahang.
Boemo ba pathological bo nang le boemo ba tsoekere ea 22.2 mmol / l le hofeta bo ka se nkoe e le pontšo ea lefu la tsoekere ka mokhoa o senang mohopolo. Ena ke ntho e le 'ngoe feela e mpe e tsoang ho ba bangata. Ho theha lefu la tšoaetso, le lokela ho hlahlojoa ka hloko.
Matšoao a ho ba le tsoekere e ngata maling, a fihla ho boleng ba likarolo tse 22.3-22.4 kapa ho feta, a kenyeletsa:
- maikutlo pele a hlatsa;
- gagging;
- ho tsekela, ho hlasela cephalalgia;
- tlala e sa feleng kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo;
- ho tepella, ho hloka matla, ho otsela;
- khathatso ea boroko;
- ho hloka thahasello, ho teneha;
- khafetsa ho ntša
- lenyora le sa fetoheng le molomo o omileng;
- pholiso e mpe ea letlalo;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng;
- tahlehelo e matla kapa phaello ea boima ba 'mele;
- ho tsitsipana, ho luma, ho utloa bohloko libakeng tse tlase;
- ho hlohlona ha mucous membrane (haholo-holo ho basali);
- ho se sebetse hantle ka thobalano, ho fokolitse libido (ho banna).
Haeba motho a hlokomela matšoao a 'maloa ho tsoa matšoao a thathamisitsoeng, o lokela ho ikopanya le ngaka ea endocrinologist hang-hang' me u hlahlobe mali bakeng sa tsoekere. Nakong e tlang, ngaka e tla re se etse eng ho emisa ts'ebetso ea methapo, le hore na e ka alafshoa joang (haeba hyperglycemia e tiisitsoe ke liteko tsa laboratori).
Ke tšoanetse ho tšoha
Khafetsa, ho batho ba lefu la tsoekere, tsoekere ea mali 22 e bonoa ka mofuta oa bobeli oa psychology, ha motho a sa mamele litlatsetso tsa setsebi, a ja lijo tse thibetsoeng mme a tsoela pele ho phela bophelo bo tloaelehileng, bo seng bo phetseng hantle. Haeba u ntse u tsoela pele ho tlohela lefu lena hore le hohole, lefu lena le ba kotsi, le phalla ka mefuta e matla.
Ho eketsoa matšoao a fetileng, a ileng a hlahisa mathata a mangata:
- maloetse a amanang le tšilo ea lijo - ho ts'oaroa khafetsa, bothata ba ho sisinyeha ha mala, bohloko ka mpeng;
- Matšoao a boletsoeng a botaoa - bofokoli bo ke keng ba felisoa, ho felloa ke matla, ho nyekelwa ke pelo, cephalgia;
- monko oa acetone o tsoang molomong le ka moriting;
- pono e fifalitsoeng;
- ho tšoaetsoa mafu a tšoaetsanoang khafetsa ao ho leng thata ho a phekola;
- ho hatella bohloko bo kahare ho sternum, tachycardia, arrhythmia, ho theola khatello ea mali, bosesane ba molomo le pallor ea letlalo e amanang le tšenyo ea tsamaiso ea mali le ea pelo.
Khahlano le semelo sa "metabolism ea" carbohydrate e senyehileng le ho bokellana ha tsoekere maling, maloetse a tebileng a tsoella a tsoela pele mme a ka baka ho holofala. Ho tsena, retinopathy - tšenyo ho retina, nephropathy - lefu la liphio, angiopathy - e ama mesifa ea pelo, encephalopathy - e lebisang ho bolaoa ke tlala ea lisele tsa boko, neuropathy, e amang tsamaiso ea methapo le ho baka ho se sebetse ha litho, lefu la tsoekere - necrosis ea lisele tsa methapo e tlase. Empa litlamorao tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa tsoekere e phahameng maling maling le li-unit tsa 22,5-22.6 le holimo ke komello.
Ho ba le lefu la tsoekere ho bonahala:
- karabelo e sa lekaneng lipotsong tse bonolo;
- ho hloka thahasello kapa ho ba mabifi;
- khokahano e senyehileng ea mekhatlo;
- khatello ea maikutlo, ho kenyelletsa ho koenya;
- ho fokotseha ha karabelo ho susumetso ea kantle (leseli, lerata, bohloko);
- pherekano, ho lahleheloa ke kelello.
Ho thusa ka lefu la tsoekere
Beng ka mokuli ba lokela ho tseba hore na ba lokela ho etsa eng maemong a joalo. Ho pholosa bophelo ba motho ea hlokofalitsoeng, kaha o hlokometse matšoao a kaholimo, o lokela ho letsetsa ambulense hanghang.
Ha lingaka li le tseleng, o hloka ho:
- beha mokuli lehlakoreng la hae. Haeba ho hlatsa ho se ho qalile, leka ho hloekisa lesapo la molomo ho tsoa ho hlatsa ho nolofatsa ho phefumoloha le ho tlosa kotsi ea ho tsubeloa;
- hlohlelletsa likhaba tse nyane tsa tsoekere ka metsi u noe. Ka hyperglycemia e phahameng, lethal dose lena le ke ke la ama boemo ba motho ea hlasetsoeng, empa ka bothata ba hypoglycemic (bo ka hlahang le lefu la tsoekere, sena se tla boloka bophelo ba hae);
- bakeng sa tahlehelo ea kelello, hlokomela mesebetsi ea ho phefumoloha, 'me haeba ho hlokahala, qala ho tsosa pele ho hlaha lingaka.
Tlas'a maemo a sepetlele, mokuli o hokahane le lisebelisoa tsa ho phefumoloha tsa maiketsetso 'me li-hormone li tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o potang. Ho tsitsa ha tsoekere ho lumella ho kenngoa ha insulin. Ho lokisa acidity, tsamaiso ea marotholi a tharollo ea alkalizing e sebelisoa. Litharollo tsa letsoai li thusa ho qoba ho omella, 'me li fetole botsitso ba motlakase oa metsi. Pheko e 'ngoe e thehiloe ho feliseng lisosa tse bakileng ts'ebetso e matla ho hyperglycemia ho fihlela ho 22,7.
Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba boemo ba tsoekere bo ka holimo ho 22
Acute hyperglycemia e emisoa ke ho hlahisoa ha insulin mme ka nako e ts'oanang e felise litlamorao tse mpe tsa ho eketsa litekanyo tsa tsoekere ho boleng ba 22.8 mmol / l le holimo. Hang ha matšoao a tloaela, ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea bobeli ho fumana lisosa tsa ts'ebetso ea methapo ea methapo e bakoang ke metabolism ea carbohydrate e senyehileng.
Haeba ho thehiloe hore khatello ea tsoekere e ntse e eketseha ka lebaka la lefu la tsoekere la 1, ho tla fanoa ka phekolo ea bophelo bohle. Mokuli o hloka ho ngolisoa le endocrinologist mme a hlahlojoe likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng le litsebi tse ling e le mekhoa ea thibelo. Ngaka e bua ka mokhoa oa ho fana ka insulin hantle, moo ho fanoang liente, nako ea ho etsa ts'ebetso, mokhoa oa ho bala tekanyo, hape o hlahisa lingoloa tse ling tsa kalafo.
Ka mofuta oa bobeli oa insulin o ikemetseng oa lithethefatsi, ho sebelisoa lithethefatsi tse fokotsang tsoekere tse ntlafatsang tlhahiso ea insulin. Etsa bonnete ba hore o latela mokhoa oa ho ja, boloka bophelo bo mafolofolo, o tlohela mekhoa e mebe.
Haeba glycemic leap e ne e sa bakoa ke lefu la tsoekere, empa ka lefu le leng, o ka tlosa litaba tsa tsoekere e phahameng ka ho folisa mafu a mantlha. Bakuli ba ka fuoa meriana e fokotsang ts'ebetso ea qoqotho ea hau. Ka pancreatitis, lijo tsa phepo li sebelisoa. Li-tumors li tlosoa ka mokhoa oa tšebetso.
Thibelo
Ho thibela keketseho e 'ngoe ea tsoekere maling, batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba hloka ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse theolelang tsoekere khafetsa, ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e leka-lekaneng, ho ikaha lijo, ho thibela hypodynamia le ho fana ka puso e ngata ea ho nooa. Haeba, ho latela melao ena kaofela, tekanyo ea tsoekere e qala ho nyoloha, ho hlokahala hore o bone ngaka ka potlako, le ho lokisa tekanyetso ea meriana.
Bakeng sa batho ba phetseng hantle, thibelo ea hyperglycemia e tla ba mokhoa o phetseng hantle, nako e lekaneng ea ho ikoetlisa, ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng, tse leka-lekaneng, ho hana ho noa joala le liswiti kamehla.
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