Lipids ke mafura a boima ba limolek'hule tse sa qhibilihang ka metsing. Kaha ke karolo ea lihormone tse ngata le ho etsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa, li fumanoa maling a motho ka mokhoa oa lipoprotein.
Lintho tse joalo li tšoana le liprotheine, ka bobona ha li kotsi, empa ka bothata ba metabolism ea lipid le ponahalo ea hyperlipidemia, kotsi ea ho ba le lefu le tebileng joalo ka atherosulinosis le eketseha haholo.
Mefuta e meraro ea lipids e tšolloa - cholesterol, triglycerides le phospholipids, li fapana ka sebopeho le sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale. Ka ho ata ha k'holeseterole 'meleng oa ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e phelang, sebopeho sa gallstones, liphetoho tsa metabolism, li-deposits tsa atherosranceotic ka mokhoa oa li-plaque li bonoa. Sena le sona se lebisa sebopeho sa methapo ea mali, methapo e koetsoeng, 'me qetellong e ka ba tlhaselo ea pelo le stroke.
Bakeng sa ho fumana lefu lena ka nako, ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea laboratori khafetsa. Tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea cholesterol ho motho ea phetseng hantle ke 4-6,5 mmol / l, empa haeba letšoao lena le fihla ho 7.5 kapa ho feta, ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa boemo bo phahameng ka thuso ea lijo tse khethehileng le kalafo ea lithethefatsi.
Cholesterol e sebetsa joaloka lipid ea mantlha; e kenyelletsa lipoprotein tse tlaase, lipoprotein tse phahameng le triglycerides. LDL e nkuoa e le cholesterol e mpe, ke ntho ena e lebisang ho bokelleng hoa mafura a mangata marakong a methapo ea mali, ho fokotseha ha methapo ea methapo le nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis.
HDL ke lipids tse ntle, li thibela sebopeho sa li-cholesterol plaque, li etsa metabolite le ho laola boemo ba motho ka kakaretso. Triglycerides e boetse e eketsa kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la pelo.
Ka lipids tse phahameng maling, lintho tse mafura li khomarela likarolo tse boreleli esita le tsa methapo ea methapo. Sebopeho sa libaka tsena se kenyelletsa cholesterol, calcium le tishu ea fibrous. Ka lebaka la keketseho ea butle-butle ka boholo ba ho bokella, ba nyenyefatsa ho fokola ha methapo ea mali mme ba sitise phallo ea mali. Sena se baka:
- lefu la pelo
- myocardial infarction
- atherosmithosis ea lijana tsa libaka tse tlase,
- aortic aneurysm,
- isentia mesenteric,
- ho senyeha ha bokong.
Khafetsa, liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea mali li bonts'a lipalo tse fetelletseng haeba tlhahlobo e entsoe ntle le ho latela melao. Ka hona, ngaka e ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea bobeli ea mali. Ho boetse ho na le mabaka a mantlha le a mahareng a nts'etsopele ea ho kheloha ho tloaelehileng.
Lipoprotein tse phahamisitsoeng li ka hlaha ka mefuta e mengata.
- Ka hyperchilomicronemia, ke feela li-triglycerides tse eketsoang. Mokuli a ka utloa bohloko ba paroxysmal ka mpeng, 'mala o sootho kapa o bosehla bo bonoa letlalong. Mofuta ona oa lefu ha o bake atherosclerosis.
- Haeba ngaka e hlahloba li-hyper-beta-lipoproteinemia ea lelapa, hona ho bontša palo e eketsehileng ea beta-lipoprotein maling. Ka nako e ts'oanang, khatello ea cholesterol e eketsehile, mme li-triglycerides hangata li tloaelehile. Xanthomas e ka fumaneha letlalong. Sebopeho sena hangata se baka atherosclerosis le myocardial infarction, esita le ho bacha.
- Tabeng ea hypercholesterolemia ea lelapa le hyperlipemia, khatello ea li-triglycerides le cholesterol e feta haholo. Mokuli o na le li-xanthomas tse kholo, tse qalang ho ba lilemo li 25. Ho na le kotsi ea ho bokelloa hoa li-plaque atherosselotic.
- Ho diabetics le batho ba nang le boima ba 'mele bo eketsehileng, hyper-pre-beta-lipoproteinemia e ka fumanoa. Pathology e bontšoa ke boemo bo phahameng ba triglycerides, athe cholesterol e tloaelehile.
Atherosclerosis hangata e hlaha ka lebaka la ho tsuba, ho lula le ho phela ka tsela e sa lokelang, ho tepella maikutlo, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la liphio, ts'ebetso e tlase ea qoqotho, cholesterol e phahameng ea mali, khatello e phahameng ea mali le lefutso la lefutso.
Hape, hyperlipidemia e bonoa botsofaling ho batho ba lilemo tse fetang 60, boteng ba bokhachane. Ka bo eona, tlolo ea molao qalong ha e iponahatse, ba pepesetsa lefu la kelello ka laboratoring.
Bakeng sa sena, ho fanoa ka tlhahlobo ea mali ka kakaretso le ea lipid bakeng sa cholesterol.
Tlhahlobo ea hyperlipidemia
Ho lekola boemo bo felletseng ba metabolism ea mafura 'meleng, ngaka e beha tlhahiso ea boemo ba profid ea lipid kapa tlhahlobo ea pono ea cholesterol. Tlhahlobo e kholo ea liteko tsa mali a tlhaho e lekola cholesterol e felletseng, triglycerides, lipoprotein ea tekano e phahameng, e tlase le e tlase haholo, e lekaneng ea matla a atherogenic.
Lefu la tsoekere, joalo ka molao, le laetsoe haeba ho na le kotsi e itseng ea ho ba le atherosclerosis nakong ea ho tsuba, tšebeliso e mpe ea joala, methapo ea methapo ea pelo, methapo ea mali ea methapo, lefu la tsoekere le lefutso.
Ho kenyelletsa metabolism ea mafura e ithutoa haeba ho na le lefu la pelo kapa mokuli a tšoeroe ke lefu la pelo. Kaha cholesterol ke lipid, boemo ba eona bo hlile bo fumanoa le mafu a bokong.
- Ho sa tsotelehe ho ba teng ha li-pathologies tse nyane, profid ea lipid e ithutoa ho batho bohle ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 45 ka sepheo sa thibelo bonyane hang ka selemo.
- Haeba ho fumanoe tlolo ea molao, ho hlahlojoa tlhahlobo e telele ea mali.
- Batho ba phetseng hantle le bana ba etsa tlhahlobo lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano. Sena se tla lumella ho bonts'a liphetoho tse sa hlokahaleng ka nako le ho nka mehato e hlokahalang.
- Nakong ea kalafo ea lithethefatsi ea atherosulinosis, lipid spectrum e hlahlojoa likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tharo. Haeba ho na le mokhoa o motle, tlhahlobo e etsoa hang kamora likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng.
Pele u etela tleliniking, ha ho hlokahale litokisetso tse rarahaneng. Tlhahlobo ea bono ea lipid e etsoa hoseng ka mpeng e se nang letho. Bakeng sa lihora tse 8-12, o hloka ho hana ho kenella ha lijo, metsi a tafole a se nang khase feela a lumelloa ho a sebelisa.
Ho fumana liphetho tse tšepahalang, ka le hlahlamang la mokuli o lokela ho ja joalo ka tloaelo, ntle le ho latela lijo tse itseng. Metsotso e 30 pele ho thuto, u se ke oa tsuba, hape u hloka ho tlohela lino tse tahang ka letsatsi .. Ho hlahlojoa mali ho etsoa ka mokhoa o khutsitseng, hobane sena se khothaletsoa ho lula metsotso e leshome pele ho etela ofisi ea ngaka.
Lintho tsa tlhaho bakeng sa boithuto li nkuoa mothapong ka bongata ba 10 ml, kamora hore mali a fetisetsoe ho bathusi ba laboratori. Liphetho tsa liteko li ka fumanoa ka letsatsi le hlahlamang.
Phekolo ea maemo a phahameng a lipid
Ngaka e khetha mofuta oa phekolo ea motho ka mong ho latela lilemo tsa mokuli, ho ba teng ha li-pathologies tse nyane le boemo bo akaretsang ba mokuli. Pele ho tsohle, ho nkuoa mehato ea ho fokotsa boemo ba cholesterol e mpe. Ho etsa sena, ho na le tsela e bonolo - ho fetola mokhoa oa hau oa bophelo le ho nchafatsa lijo tsa hau.
Ho molemo ho fetola lijo tse khethehileng tsa kalafo ntle le lijo tse mafura, tlohela ho tsuba le joala, ho ea bakeng sa lipapali. Ho bohlokoa hape hore maemong a phahameng khatello ea mali e be maemong a mangata, 'me lefu la tsoekere le hloka ho theola litheko tsa tsoekere. Tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng mabapi le melemo ea phepo e nepahetseng ea kliniki le mekhoa ea ho ntlafatsa boemo bo akaretsang e ka fumanoa lithutong tse khethehileng.
Haeba mehato ena e sa fokotse matšoao a lipids tse kotsi, ho feta moo, ho na le menyetla ea lefutso ho atherosulinosis le lefu la pelo, kalafo e laetsoe.
Pheko e etsoa ho sebelisoa:
- Maemo a emisang ho kopana ha cholesterol maling;
- Lithethefatsi tse tlamang acid ea Bile;
- Fibrate;
- Nicotinic acid, i.e. vithamine B5.
Ho folisa metabolism ea lipid, ho a hlokahala ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a mangata. Tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea cholesterol e utloisisitsoeng ka lihlahisoa e ke ke ea feta 200 mg.
Fibre, e fumanehang ka oats, lierekisi, linaoa, meroho, litholoana le litlama e lokela ho kenyelletsoa lijong. Hape, letsatsi le leng le le leng o hloka ho ja oli ea meroho, linate, raese, poone, kaha li na le lintho tse molemo joalo ka sterol le stanol.
Salmon, salmon, mackerel, nama ea sardine e na le mafura a mangata a omega-3, a theolang boemo ba triglycerides maling, ka hona mefuta ena ea litlhapi e kenngoa khafetsa lijong tsa mokuli.
Tlhahisoleseling ka k'holeseterole e fanoa ka video videong ena.
