Seo u ka se phehang li-diabetes tsa hoseng?

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Ka tsoekere e eketsehileng ea mali, ho bohlokoa ho kenyelletsa lik'habohaedreite tse tsoang kapele lijong. Ke bona ba eketsang khatello ea mali maling. Ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, ho bohlokoa ho latela kalafo ea ho ja, kaha ke eona kalafo ea mantlha. Lijo tsohle tse lijong li khethoa ho latela index ea bona ea glycemic (GI).

Letšoao le joalo le tla bontša hore na tsoekere e potlakela ho theoha joang maling ka mor'a ho kenella sehlahisoa se itseng. Boleng bona ba ho bokella phepo e nepahetseng bo tataisoa ke lingaka tsohle tsa endocrinologists. Bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 (mofuta o itšetlehileng ka insulin), palo ea XE (likarolo tsa bohobe) e lokela ho tsotelloa lijong tsohle. Ho latela sesupo sena, ho na le tekanyetso ea "insulin" e khutšoane.

Ntle le sena, ho bohlokoa ho boloka melao-motheo ea phepo - palo ea li-servings le li-protein le liprotheine tse tsamaisitsoeng ka bokhabane lijong tsohle. Ka bomalimabe, hangata lingaka ha li bolelle bakuli hore na ba jele le eng.

Sengoliloeng sena se tla tšohla hore na o ka phehela eng bakeng sa lijo tsa hoseng tse nang le lefu la tsoekere, lenane la lijo tse nang le index e tlase ea glycemic, lijo tse hakanyetsoang tsa letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa batho ba 2 ba lefu la tsoekere ba nang le boima bo feteletseng bo hlalositsoe.

Index ea Sehlahisoa sa Bohlahisoa ba Glycemic

Lijoa tsa hoseng tsa lefu la tsoekere li lokela ho lokisoa lijong tse nang le index ea "glycemic" e tlase, ke hore, ho ka kenyelletsa likarolo tsa 50. Ho tloha lijong tse joalo, tsoekere ea mali ea mokuli e ke ke ea eketseha, 'me letšoao le tla ba ka har'a meeli e amohelehang. Lijo tse nang le index ea li-unit tse ka bang 69 li ka ba lijong tsa mokuli, empa e le mokhelo, habeli ka beke, eseng tse fetang ligrama tse 100.

Bakeng sa mofuta oa 1 le lefu la tsoekere la 2, ho thibetsoe feela ho ja lijo tse nang le index ea likarolo tsa 70 kapa ho feta bakeng sa lijo tsa hoseng. Hobane ka lebaka la bona, menyetla ea hyperglycemia le mathata a mangata linthong tse etselitsoeng morero li ea eketseha.

Ntle le index, ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka lihlahisoa tsa caloric tsa lihlahisoa, hobane bakuli ba bangata ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le sa itšetleheng ka insulin ba batenya. Mme sena se ama hampe mokhoa oa lefu lena. Ka tsoekere e eketsehileng ea mali, haholo-holo haeba mokuli a loantšana le boima bo feteletseng, ho hlokahala hore a se ke a feta 2300 - 2400 kcal ka letsatsi.

Litsebi tsa lefu la tsoekere li ka ja lijo tsa hoseng ka lijo tse latelang tse tlase-GI:

  • lijo-thollo - li-buckwheat, oatmeal, raese e sootho, harese, koro le phofo ea barele;
  • lihlahisoa tsa lebese - chisi ea chisi, lebese le halikiloeng tse halikiloeng, kefir, yoghur ea lapeng e sa hlahisoang;
  • meroho - mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa k'habeche, likomkomere, tamati, li-mushroom, li-eggplant, eiee, radish, linaoa, lierekisi, lensisi;
  • litholoana le monokotsoai - fragole, liapole, liapole, li-raspberries, li-blueberries, li-cherries, li-cherries, fragole, li-currants tse ntšo le tse khubelu, li-gooseberries;
  • nama, tlhapi le lijo tsa leoatleng - khoho, nama ea khomo, mohatla, likoekoe, Pike, setha, hake, pollock, flounder, squid, octopus, shrimp, mussels;
  • linate le litholoana tse omisitsoeng - liapolekose tse omisitsoeng, li-prunes, liapole tse omisitsoeng, walnuts, pistachios, phaenapole, linate tsa phaene, hazelnuts, soneblomo le peo ea mokopu.

U ka ba le lijo tsa hoseng le lihlahisoa life tse kaholimo, ntho ea mantlha ke ho khona ho li kopanya hantle le ho theha sejana sa hoseng sa maemo.

Lijoa tsa hoseng

Ho khethoa ha lijo-thollo tse nang le GI e tlaase ho atile haholo. Ke tse 'maloa tse thibetsoeng - li-porridge tsa poone (mamalyga), nyalothe, raese e tšoeu. Tabeng ea lefu la tsoekere la mellitus 2 le mofuta oa 1, ha ho khothalletsoe ho eketsa botoro ho lijo-thollo.

Haeba mokuli a batla lebese la matsoele, khetho e ntle e ne e tla ba ho kopanya lebese ka tekanyo e tšoanang le metsi. Re lokela ho hopola hore boholo ba pherisi e felileng, e phahame ka ho fetisisa index ea eona.

Lithollo tse tsoekere li ka ba joaloka sesebelisoa se tsoekere (stevia, sorbitol, fructose) le mahe a linotsi. Leha ho le joalo, se ke oa cheseha ka sehlahisoa sena sa linotsi. Ka tsoekere e ngata ea mali, ha ho lumelloe khaba e le 'ngoe ea mahe a linotsi ka letsatsi. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha mefuta e nepahetseng. Ho lumeloa hore mahe a linotši a lefu la tsoekere e lokela ho ba a mefuta e latelang - linden, buckwheat, phaene kapa acacia. Lenane la bona ha le fete likarolo tse 50.

Mabele a lumelletsoeng lijo tsa hoseng tsa lefu la tsoekere:

  1. buckwheat;
  2. raese (sootho) sootho;
  3. oatmeal;
  4. mopeleto;
  5. li-korong tsa koro;
  6. perela ea perela;
  7. harese groats.

Ho molemo ho pheha poleiti e tsoekere ka linate. Ehlile linate tsohle li na le index e tlase, empa li na le khalori e phahameng. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore o se tlatse ligrama tse fetang 50 tsa linate sejaneng. Eketsa li-porridge ka linate le litholoana tse omisitsoeng li lumelloa ligrama tse 200 tsa litholoana kapa monokotsoai.

Hoseng ke hona moo ho leng bohlokoa haholo hore motho a je litholoana kapa monokotsoai e le hore tsoekere ea mali e se ke ea hola. Sena se hlalosoa habonolo feela - ka lihlahisoa tse joalo tsoekere e kena 'meleng, e kenang hantle ke ts'ebetso ea' mele hoseng.

Lijoa tsa hoseng tse nang le tsoekere e ntle - oatmeal ka metsing ka linate le litholoana tse omisitsoeng, liapole tse peli tse bohareng. Kamora lijo tsa hoseng, u ka noe khalase e tala kapa e ntšo ka khaba ea mahe a linotsi.

Lithollo tsa nako ea meroho

Lijo tsa mokuli li lokela ho ba le halofo ea lijana tsa meroho. Khetho ea bona e pharalletse, e u lumellang hore u phehele lijana tse ngata. Boleng ba tsona ha bo na boteng ba livithamini le liminerale feela, empa le boholo bo bongata ba fiber e fokotsang phallo ea tsoekere maling.

Lijo tse ngata li thibetsoe ho ja letsatsi pele u hloka ho etsa liteko tsa tsoekere. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se amane letho le lijana tsa meroho.

Litšobotsi tsa tatso tsa li-breakrifes tsa meroho li lumelloa ho fapana le li-seasonings le litlama, kaha li na le index e tlase. O ka fana ka khetho ho turmeric, oregano, parsley, basil, konofolo ea hlaha, sipinachi, eiee e tala, dill kapa hopeli ea suneli.

Se latelang ke lenane la "ho bolokehile" meroho ea lefu la tsoekere:

  • eggplant;
  • eiee;
  • konofolo
  • malee - linaoa, lierekisi, lensisi;
  • khábeche - broccoli, Brussels ea hlaha, kholififara, Beijing, tšoeu, hlooho e khubelu;
  • squash;
  • li-mushroom - li-mushroom tsa oyster, champignons, ceps, butterfish, li-mushroom tsa mahe, chanterelles;
  • Tomoso
  • likomkomere
  • radish.

Lijana tse nang le meroho - lijo tsa hoseng tse se nang livithamini ntle le tsoekere, tse tla fana ka maikutlo a ho phomola nako e telele. E lumelloa ho tlatselletsa sejana sa meroho se nang le lik'habohaedreite tse robehileng, ka mohlala, sengoathoana sa bohobe ba rye kapa lijo tse ling tsa lefu la tsoekere. Ho baka ho lokela ho tsoa feela mefuteng e itseng ea phofo - rye, buckwheat, spelling, coconut, flaxseed, oatmeal.

U ka pheha lehe le phehiloeng kapa u tšela mahe ka meroho bakeng sa lijo tsa hoseng. Empa o hloka ho hopola hore ka k'holeseterole e phahameng e thibetsoe ho sebelisa lehe le le leng ka letsatsi, ka nepo, sena se sebetsa ho yolk, kaha e na le cholesterol e ngata e mpe, e lebisang ho phatloheng ha vasulin le ho thehoa ha cholesterol plaques. GI yolk e lekana le li-unit tsa 50, index ea protein ke zero.

Kahoo, lijong tsa hoseng tsa mefuta ea tsoekere tse 2 li ka fetoloa ka lebaka la lenane le leholo la lijo tse lumelloang tsa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Se latelang se hlalosa mokhoa oa ho pheha monate o monate oa meroho.

Ho lokela ho hopoloa hang-hang hore ho molemo ho fepa meroho bakeng sa li-omeletiki ka pane e halikiloeng ka mahlakore a phahameng kapa ka saucepan. Kenya oli ea meroho bonyane, 'me ho molemo ho tima metsi.

Ho tla hlokahala metsoako e latelang:

  1. lehe le le leng;
  2. tamati e le 'ngoe e bohareng;
  3. halofo ea onion;
  4. Ligrama tse 100 tsa li-champignons;
  5. setlolo sa bohobe ba rye (ligrama tse 20);
  6. oli ea limela;
  7. makala a 'maloa a parsley;
  8. letsoai, pepere e ntšo - ho latsoa.

Ka pane, beha langa le le lej, e khaotsoe ka li-cubes, eiee ka mehele le halofo tsa li-mushroom, e khabisitsoeng ka lipaneng, letsoai le pepere. Simmer metsotso e 3 ho isa ho e 5. Ka nako ena, otla lehe, letsoai le ho eketsa selae se khabeloang. Tšela motsoako le kopanya kapele, pepere. Koahela 'me u phehe ka mocheso o tlase hoo e ka bang metsotso e mehlano. Etsa hore omele e eme ka tlas'a sekwahelo bakeng sa motsotso o le mong, ebe e silakanya sejana ka parsley e khethiloeng.

Omelette ea limela e tla ba lijo tsa hoseng tse monate.

Lijana tse rarahaneng

O ka sebeletsa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le sejana se thata sa lijo tsa hoseng, joalo ka meroho e halikiloeng ka nama, mabekere a nama ea turkey ka tamati kapa casseroles. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke hore lihlahisoa li na le GI e tlase le likhalase tse tlaase.

Lijo tse phehiloeng ha lia lokela ho imeloa ke mafura, ka mantsoe a mang, sebelisa oli ea meroho ka bongata, ho sa kenye sopho le lijo tsohle tse nang le khalori e ngata. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha rea ​​lokela ho lebala hore batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ha ba lumelloe ho ja ho feta tekano - sena se eketsa khatello ea tsoekere maling.

Lijana tse rarahaneng li kenyelletsa li-salads, tse lokiselitsoeng ho tsoa ho lihlahisoa tsa mekhahlelo e fapaneng. Lijoa tsa hoseng tse ntle le tse bobebe e ne e tla ba salate ea meroho le lijo tsa leoatle tse phehiloeng, tse natefisitsoeng ka oli ea mohloaare, ka yogour e sa lomosoang kapa chisi e nang le chisi e nang le mafura a 0,1%, mohlala, TM "Village House". Salate e joalo e tla khabisa le lijo tsa feshene bakeng sa batho ba tsoekere ba mofuta oa pele le oa bobeli.

Ho tla hlokahala metsoako e latelang:

  • squid tse peli;
  • likomkomere tse le 'ngoe;
  • lehe le le leng le phehiloeng;
  • sehlopha sa lieie tse tala;
  • Ligrama tse 150 tsa chisi e nang le tranelate;
  • Li-tee tse 1.5 tsa oli ea mohloaare;
  • lero la lemone.

Pheha squid ka metsing a nang le letsoai ka metsotso e 'maloa, u tlose filimi ebe u khaola likoto, khaola le likomkomere. Leka lehe, khabeloa khabeloa onion. Kopanya metsoako, letsoai ho latsoa le ho otsela ka lero la lemone. Nako le botoro le chisi ea chisi, kopanya ka botlalo.

Sebeletsa salate e tlatsitsoeng, o ka khabisa ka selae sa lemone le shrimp e phehiloeng.

Mehlala ea mohlala

Lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere, ho sa tsotelehe hore o motenya kapa che, o lokela ho lekana, ka mantsoe a mang, o kenyeletsa lihlahisoa tsa semelo le semela.

Haeba mokuli a loantšana le boima bo feteletseng, joale e lumelloa hanngoe ka beke, ho na le lijo tsa protheine feela - khoho e halikiloeng, qubu, nama ea khomo, lehe le phehiloeng, lihlahisoa tsa lebese le bolila. E-nwa metsi a mangata ka letsatsi leo - metsi a liminerale, tee e tala, kofi e sa omisitsoeng. Empa ka holim'a tsohle, hlokomela boemo ba hau ba bophelo bo botle le karabelo ea 'mele ea letsatsi la liprotheine.

Ka tlase ke lenane la matšoao la matsatsi a 'maloa bakeng sa batho ba nang le boima bo tloaelehileng ba' mele. E ka fetoloa ho latela khetho ea motho ka mong ea lefu la tsoekere.

Letsatsi la pele:

  1. ja porata ea oatmeal ka linate, liapole tse ncha tse ncha le tee e ntšo bakeng sa lijo tsa hoseng;
  2. seneke e tla ba kofi e nang le mafura a 15%, selae sa bohobe ba rye le tofu;
  3. bakeng sa lijo tsa motšeare, pheha sopho ea lijo-thollo, nama e halikiloeng ka nama ea khomo e mafura a tlase, khalase ea lero la tamati, selae sa bohobe ba rye;
  4. lijo tse bobebe - ligrama tse 150 tsa chisi ea chate;
  5. lijong tsa mantsiboea, pheha sechu sa meroho bakeng sa batho ba 2 ba lefu la tsoekere le patsi ea litlhapi tse sitsoeng, tee e ntšo;
  6. bakeng sa lijo tsa mantsiboea tsa bobeli (maemong a tlala) sebeletsa li-milliliters tse 150 - 200 tsa sehlahisoa sa lebese se sa mafura - lebese le halikiloeng le phehiloeng, kefir kapa yoghur.

Video e sehloohong sena e hlalosa risepe ea soufflé e amoheloang lefu la tsoekere.

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