Augmentin le Amoxiclav ke lithibela-mafu tsa mofuta oa penicillin. Ho latela thepa ea bona ea pholiso, lia tšoana, empa ho na le liphapang lipakeng tsa tsona. Lithethefatsi li hatella tšebetso ea bohlokoa ea likokoana-hloko, li se ke tsa li lumella hore li ngatafale hape li thehe sebaka se setle sa libaktheria. Ho khetha se nepahetseng - Amoxiclav kapa Augmentin, ngaka e nahana ka lintlha tse fapaneng: nako ea lefu, litšobotsi tsa 'mele oa mokuli, boteng ba li-contraindication.
Meriana e sebetsa joang?
Amoxiclav
Sena ke sethethefatsi sa penicillin. Metsoako ea eona e sebetsang ke amoxicillin le clavulanic acid. Sehlahisoa se entsoe ka mekhoa e latelang: matlapa, phofo bakeng sa ho emisoa, phofo bakeng sa tharollo ea ente.
Lithethefatsi li ama likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng, li thibela biosynthesis ea peptidoglycan, e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho haha marako a lisele tsa libaktheria. Ka lebaka lena, matla a marako a sele a fokotseha, a lebisa lefung le tsoelang pele la likokoana-hloko. Leha ho le joalo, moriana o tsotella ketso ea beta-lactamases, e ka e felisang, ka hona ha e sebetse khahlanong le libaktheria tse hlahisang enzyme e joalo.
Amoxiclav ke motsoako oa penicillin.
Amoxiclav e khona ho senya likokoana-hloko tse latelang:
- gram-positive aerobes - fecal enterococcus, lethathamo, staphylococcus asterius, corynebacteria, enterococcus fezium;
- li-anaerobes tsa gram tse ntle - peptostreptococci, peptococci, actinomycetes, clostridia perfringens;
- gram-negative aerobes - proteinus vulgaris, proteinus mirabilis, klebsiella, Escherichia coli, hemophilia coli, pasteurellosis, meningococcus, shigella, salmonella;
- Li-anaerobes tsa Gram-negative - bacteroids, Prevotella, Fusobacteria.
Amoxiclav e laetsoe kalafo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke baktheria e hlokahallang penicillin. Tsena li kenyeletsa maloetse:
- laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, media oa otitis;
- pneumonia, bronchitis;
- pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis;
- mafu a ea pelvic kapa ea ka popelong;
- ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso ea methapo ea methapo, sebete, peritoneum, mala;
- carbuncle, boea, ts'oaetso ea kamora ho chesa;
- ramatiki ea purulent.
Contraindication:
- ho se mamellehe ha penicillin;
- ho hloleha ho matla ha renal / sebete;
- mononucleosis;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 6.
Tšebeliso ea Amoxiclav e ka baka litlamorao:
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, lets'ollo;
- colitis, gastritis;
- cholestatic jaundice;
- tšenyo ea lisele tsa sebete, e tsamaeang le keketseho ea li-enzyme tsa bona;
- karabelo ea ho kulisa - ho tloha lekhopho la letlalo ho fihlela pherekano ea anaphylactic;
- hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytopenia;
- makhopho, hlooho ea hlooho, ho tsekela;
- hematuria, interstitial nephritis;
- dysbiosis.
Basali ba baimana ba thibetsoe ho trimester ea pele. Mehatong ea morao le nakong ea ho anyesa, moriana o ka nooa, empa feela ka taolo ea ngaka.
Litšoantšiso tsa lithethefatsi li kenyelletsa: Flemoklav, Panklav, Medoklav, Augmentin. Moetsi oa lithethefatsi ke Lekdd, Prevale, Slovenia.
Augmentin
Ena ke lithibela-mafu tsa mofuta oa penicillin, o kenyeletsang likarolo tsa mantlha - clavulanic acid le amooticillin. Mokhoa oa ho lokolla: matlapa, phofo bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha ho emisoa bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo le tharollo ea ente e le mothapong.
Moriana o khona ho loana le likokoana-hloko tse latelang:
- chlamydia
- treponema e boreleli;
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- Salmonella
- serapa sa lipalesa;
- brucella;
- clostridia;
- bacilli;
- cholera vibrio.
Tse ling tsa likokoana-hloko tsena li khona ho hlahisa li-beta-lactamase, ke ka lebaka leo li-pathogener tsena li hanyetsang likarolo tsa mantlha tsa moriana.
Augmentin ke lithibela-mafu tsa mofuta oa penicillin, o kenyeletsang likarolo tsa mantlha - clavulanic acid le amoxicillin.
Augmentin o na le matšoao a latelang a ts'ebeliso:
- bronchitis, pharyngitis, ho ruruha ha tonsil, sinusitis;
- pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, bronchitis e sa foleng;
- ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha ea li-ureters, senya, lesapo la mokokotlo;
- mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate - gonorrhea, syphilis;
- li-carbuncle, meroho, pyoderma;
- osteomyelitis;
- salpingoophoritis, endometritis.
Ntle le moo, hangata moriana o laeloa mafu a kopaneng a ka mpeng hammoho le litlhare tse ling.
Contraindication:
- phenylketonuria;
- mosebetsi o sa sebetseng oa renal;
- hypersensitivity ho likarolo tsa moriana;
- lilemo tsa bana ho fihlela lilemo tse 12 (matlapa) le ho fihlela likhoeli tse 3 (phofo).
Nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi, qeto ea ho nka Augmentin e lokela ho etsoa ke ngaka e eang. Haeba mosali a hloka ho e sebelisa ho phekola lefu le tšoaetsanoang, joale ho fanoa ka kalafo e bonolo ka ho fetisisa.
Khafetsa, tšebeliso ea meriana e ka baka nts'etsopele ea litlamorao tse latelang:
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, lets'ollo, dyspepsia;
- agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia;
- karabelo - lintho tse ke keng tsa etsahala - angioedema, dermatitis e nang le poone, chefo e ka fokotsang ea litho tsa morao, lefu la masapo le methapo;
- erythema multiforme, urticaria, rash;
- ho tsitsipana, ts'ebetso e eketsehileng, ho tsekela, ho opeloa ke hlooho;
- hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice;
- interstitial nephritis, crystalluria.
Li-Analogs tsa lithethefatsi: Amoxiclav, Ranklav, Rapiklav, Panclav, Liklav, Verklav, Baktoklav, Klamosar, Oksamsar, Ampisid, Ampioks, Santaz.
Augmentin e hlahisoa ke SmithKline Beech PiC, UK.
Papiso ea lithethefatsi
E tšoanang
Lithethefatsi li na le amoxicillin le clavulonic acid, kahoo li ka nkela tse ling. Leha ba na le lintho tse fapaneng tse fapaneng, empa ba na le thepa le sepheo se tšoanang. Litokisetso ka mokhoa oa litafole le phofo lia fumaneha. Amoxiclav le Augmentin li na le matšoao a tšoanang a ts'ebeliso, li-contraindication le litla-morao.
Phapang ke efe?
Amoxiclav e na le acid e ngata ea clavulanic, kahoo e loantšana le litlamorao tse mpe tsa libaktheria. Empa moriana ona ha o tšoanelehe bakeng sa tšebeliso ea nako e telele 'me hangata o kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea lintho tse kulang. Augmentin e na le litlamorao tse fokolang mme e entsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng. Meriana e hlahisoa ke lik'hamphani tse fapaneng.
E leng theko e tlase
Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa Augmentin ke li-ruble tse 330, Amoksiklav - 380 li-ruble.
E leng molemo - Amoxiclav kapa Augmentin
Ha a khetha moriana, ngaka e nahana ka litšobotsi tsa 'mele oa mokuli, boteng ba lefu lena le litšitiso. Ka nako e 'ngoe setsebi se tšoanelehang se ngola Amoxiclav le Augmentin ka nako e le' ngoe ka nako e le 'ngoe, a fana ka maikutlo a hore mokuli ka boeena o khetha moriana.
Le lefu la tsoekere
Haeba mokuli a tšoeroe ke lefu la tsoekere, ho molemo ho nka Amoxiclav. Lithethefatsi ha li ame tsoekere ea mali, ka hona, nts'etsopele ea hyperglycemia ha e qhaloe. E sebetsana hantle le mathata a metabolic. Augmentin ho lefu lena e nkuoa ka hloko, e laolang boemo ba tsoekere.
Le angina
Lithethefatsi ka bobeli li bonts'a litholoana tse ntle le angina, li thusa ho hlaphoheloa lefu lena kapele.
Ka sinusitis
Lithethefatsi tsena le tsona li laeloa ka mokhoa o tšoanang bakeng sa sinusitis, ho thusa ho fokotsa kholo ea mathata a fapaneng.
Ka media oa otitis
Kamora lefu le tšoaetsanoang, hangata ho ba le mathata a kang "otitis media". Boemong bona, hangata lingaka li beha Amoxiclav le Augmentin, hobane meriana ena e ipakile e sebetsa.
Ka laryngitis
Meriana ena e nkuoa e le eona e sebetsang haholo bakeng sa laryngitis, e thusa ho tlosa kapele matšoao a sa thabiseng a lefu lena.
Bakeng sa lesea
Lithethefatsi ka bobeli li sebelisetsoa ho phekola bana. Empa lingaka tse ling li khetha ho li fa Augmentin, hobane e na le litaele tse fapaneng (fragola, raspberry).
Na ho khonahala ho ka nkela Amoksiklav Augmentin
Lithethefatsi ka bobeli li na le thepa e tšoanang, kahoo Amoxiclav e ka nkeloa sebaka ke Augmentin. Empa hoa hlokahala ho lekola litekanyetso le ho khetha mofuta oa moriana moo ho tla ba le tekanyo e lekanang ea clavulanic acid le amoxicillin.
Tlhahlobo ea lingaka
Olga, setsebi sa bophelo bo botle, Omsk: "Hangata ke beha Amoxiclav bakeng sa kalafo ea phepelo e kaholimo ea moea. Hangata ha e lebise ho nts'etsopele ea maikutlo 'me e bonts'a katleho e ntle. E ka sebelisoa le ho bana."
Dmitry, therapist, Moscow: "Augmentin e thibelang likokoana-hloko hangata e laeloa mafu a 'metso oa baktheria: tonsillitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis. Ho bonolo ho e sebelisa,' me ke ka seoelo e bakang litlamorao."
Maikutlo a bakuli mabapi le Amoxiclav le Augmentin
Ekaterina, ea lilemo li 33, St. Petersburg: "Khoeling e fetileng ke ne ke tšoeroe ke sefuba, ke opeloa ke 'metso, ke sa khohlela. Ke ile ka qala ho nosetsa' metso ka antiseptics, empa bohloko ba hae bo ne bo sa fele, ke ile ka ts'oaroa ke sputumation, a sa tsamaee. Kamora matsatsi a 3 ke ile ho ngaka, ea ileng a mo tšoaea a le a hlobaetsang le rhinosinusitis mme a beha moriana o thibelang lithibela-mafu.
Oleg, ea lilemo li 27, Yaroslavl o re: "Ke ile ka ba le 'metso o bohloko, o ileng oa baka' metso, ka lemala le ho holofala ka lebaka la kalafo. Ngaka e ile ea reha Augmentin. Kalafo e ile ea nka beke, kamora moo ho kula ho felile. Ho ntlafatsa boemo, ke nkile decoction ea chamomile, e ntlafatsang boemo ba mmele ka kakaretso.
