Phekolo ea lithethefatsi ea ts'oaetso ea baktheria e hlile e kenyelletsa litlhare tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse senyang likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic kapa tse thibelang ho ikatisa ha tsona le ho hola. Lihlopha tse sebelisoang ka ho fetesisa le tse sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa lithethefatsi tsa antibacterial ke li-macrolides le penicillin.
Ho latela maikutlo a mofosi oa ts'oaetso a tšoaetso le nalane ea mokuli, ngaka e eang e ka khothaletsa Amoxicillin kapa Sumamed, hammoho le papiso ea lithethefatsi tsena, ho felisa lefu lena.
Ho latela maikutlo a pathogen le nalane ea mokuli, ngaka e eang e ka khothaletsa Amoxicillin kapa Sumamed ho felisa lefu lena.
Tšobotsi ea Amoxicillin
Motsoako o sebetsang oa lithethefatsi ke ona o thibelang likokoana-hloko tsa lebitso le tšoanang (amoxicillin). Ke ea sehlopha sa penicillin ebile e na le sebopeho sa litlamorao tsa litlamorao.
Kameho ea bactericidal ea amoxicillin e fetela ho likokoana-hloko tse kang:
- likokoana-hloko tsa gram-positive aerobic (staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, listeria, corynebacteria, enterococci, likokoana-hloko tsa anthrax, jj.);
- Likokoana-hloko tsa gram-negative aerobic (E. coli le Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, gonococci, protheine e itseng, Salmonella, Shigella, jj.);
- likokoana-hloko tsa anaerobic (clostridia, peptostreptococcus, jj);
- libaktheria tse ling (chlamydia).
Ntho e sebetsang ea Amoxicillin ke lithibela-mafu tse sebelisang lebitso le tšoanang (amoxicillin).
Motsoako o thibelang likokoana-hloko ha o sebetse mefuteng ea libaktheria tse seng ntle le gram tse ntle tse fanang ka sekhahla sa beta-lactamase (penicillinase). Enzyme ena e sebelisa e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e tloahelehileng ea ho hanyetsa baktheria lithethefatsing tsa antibacterial: e theola selikalikoe sa beta-lactam ea amoxicillin' me e thibela sephetho sa eona sa bactericidal.
Ho senya likarolo tsa likokoana-hloko tse hlahisang penicillinase, hoa hlokahala ho kopanya amoxicillin le beta-lactamase inhibitors (clavulanic acid, sulbactam, jj.).
Matšoao a sebelisang antiotic ena ke:
- mafu a ho hema (tonsillitis, otitis media, bacterial pharyngitis, pneumonia, pulmonary abscess);
- meningitis
- coli Enteritis ea tlhaho ea baktheria;
- Helicobacter pylori gastritis le duodenitis (hammoho le metronidazole);
- tšoaetso ea cholecystitis, cholangitis;
- purulent dermatological pathologies;
- gonorrhea;
- leptospirosis, borreliosis, listeriosis;
- mafu a seoa sa tsamaiso ea kemolo ea ho ikatisa le ho ntša metsi ka mpeng (urethritis, prostatitis, pyelitis, adnexitis);
- thibelo ea nts'etsopele ea mathata a lits'ebetso tsa meno, ho ntša mpa le ho kena lipakeng tse ling.
Matšoao a ts'ebeliso ea Amoxicillin ke: mafu a ho phefumoloha; mafu a seoa sa ho ikatisa le mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi le mafu a mang a baktheria.
Amoxicillin e na le mefuta e 'maloa ea tokollo:
- matlapa (0,25 le 0,5 g);
- li-capsules (0.25 le 0.5 g);
- ho emisoa (50 mg / ml).
Khokahano mabapi le tšebeliso ea Amoxicillin ke:
- allergy ho lithethefatsi tsa beta-lactam (penicillin, cephalosporins, jj);
- monocytic tonsillitis;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- mafu a tšoaetsanoang a sa foleng a ka mpeng, a tsamaeang le letšollo le ho hlatsa;
- ARVI;
- tloaelo ea ho kulisa (allergic hay fever, diathesis, asthma).
Ka li-pathologies tsa meno, phetoho ea litekanyetso e hlokahala ho latela tumello ea creatinine.
Setlhare se lumelloa ho sebelisoa ho phekola masea a tsoang matsatsing a pele a bophelo, a laetsoe nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi.
Tšobotsi ea Sumamed
Motsoako o sebetsang ho Sumamed ke azithromycin. Motsoako ona oa lithibela-mafu ke oa sehlopha sa macrolide. Matla a eona a antibacterial a fetela ho likokoana-hloko tse latelang:
- baktheria ea aerobic ea gram-positive (streptococci, ho kenyelletsa pneumococci, staphylococci, listeria, corynebacteria, jj)
- likokoana-hloko tsa gram-negative aerobic (moraxella, gonococci, hemophilic bacillus);
- Libaktheria tsa anaerobic (porphyromonads, clostridia, borrelia);
- Likokoana-hloko tsa mafu a likobo (mycoplasmas, chlamydia, treponema, jj.).
Ho khethoa ha Sumamed ho khothalletsoa bakeng sa litlolo tse latelang:
- baktheria pathologies ea phefumoloho;
- mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang a lisele tse bonolo le letlalo (erysipelas, makhopho, tšoaetso ea bobeli le dermatitis le dermatoses);
- sethala sa pele sa lefu la Lyme;
- urogenital system pathologies e bakoang ke mafu a likobo le likokoana-hloko tse ling (mycoplasmosis, cervicitis, chlamydia, urethritis, pyelitis, jj).
Motsoako o sebetsang ho Sumamed ke azithromycin.
Joalo ka lithibela-mafu tsa penicillin, Sumamed e lumelloa ho sebelisoa e le prophylactic kamora ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea bongaka.
Sumamed e fanoa ho e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea litlhare tse' maloa:
- matlapa a qhekellang (0.125, 0.25, 0.5 le 1 g);
- matlapa (0,125, 0.5 g);
- li-capsules (0,25 g);
- ho emisoa (40 mg / ml);
- tharollo ea ente (500 mg).
Kamohelo ea Sumamed e hanyetsanoe maemong a kang:
- allergy ho li-macrolide le li-ketolide;
- ho hloka mamello ho ba anngoeng ke karolo ea lithethefatsi;
- bokuli bo matla, ho hloleha ha sebete;
- tumello ea creatinine e ka tlase ho 40 ml ka motsotso;
- methapo e matla ea pelo, sebete le liphio, e lelefatsang nako ea karohano ea QT, tsamaiso e ts'oanang ka li-anticoagulants le lithethefatsi tsa antiarrhythmic (ka tlhokomeliso);
- lilemo tsa bana (ho fihlela lilemo tse 3).
Sumamed e fumaneha ka mefuta e mengata ea litekanyetso.
Thibelo ea ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi kalafong ea bana e sebetsa feela ka sebopeho sa eona se fetisoang. Ho emisoa ho fuoe ngoana ea nang le boima bo fetang 5 kg.
Ho tsoekere ea lefu la tsoekere, palo ea sucrose e fumanoang ka tekanyetso e boletsoeng ea ho emisoa e tlameha ho nahanoa.
Papiso ea Amoxicillin le Sumamed
Sumamed le Amoxicillin li na le phello e tšoanang ea kalafo mme li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa matšoao a tšoanang (maloetse a tsamaiso ea phefumoloho le a genitourinary, seterata sa ka mpeng le lisele tse bonolo).
Khetho ea lithibela-mafu e lokela ho etsoa ke ngaka e eang ho latela litletlebo tsa mokuli, nalane ea hae ea bongaka, ho ba teng ha li-pathologies tse lumellanang le liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea laboratori.
E tšoanang
Amoxicillin le Sumamed li na le litlamorao tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa kalafo mme li sebelisoa ka bobeli kalafong ea bakuli ba baholo le ts'ebetsong ea bana.
Ka bobeli lithibela-mafu li thathamisitsoe e le Sehlopha sa B ho latela sehlopha sa polokeho ea FDA. Sena se bolela hore ha ho na thepa ea teratogenic le mutagenic e fumanoeng litokisetsong mme e ka sebelisoa nakong ea bokhachane haeba phaello e lebelletsoeng ho mme ea lebelletsoeng e phahame ho feta menyetla e ka bang teng ho lesea.
Amoxicillin le Sumamed ke lithethefatsi tsa khetho kalafo ea tšoaetso ea baktheria ho bo-'mè ba anyesang: lithibela-mafu li fetela lebese la matsoele, empa u se ke ua ba le tšusumetso e matla ho lesea. Ha le phekola 'm'a lesea le lesea, lesea le ka' na la tšoaroa ke mefuta e mengang ea lithethefatsi kapa matšoao a dyspepsia ka lebaka la ho se leka-lekane 'meleng oa mala.
Haeba u kulisoa ke Amoxicillin le lithibela-mafu tse ling tsa penicillin, ho ka etsahala hore lithethefatsi tseo li ka nkeloa sebaka ke Sumamed. Maemong a fapaneng, ho molemo ho nka sebaka sa macrolide se nang le amooticillin e sirelelitsoeng - Amoxiclav.
Phapang ke efe?
Phapang lipakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsena tse peli e bonoa likarolong tse latelang:
- Mochine oa litlamorao tsa litlamorao. Amoxicillin e sitisa motsoako oa protheine e kholo ea lebota la lisele tsa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic, e lebisang timetsong ea bona e potlakileng. Sumamed (azithromycin) e thibela ho hlophisoa ha liprotheine tsa pathogen ho li-ribosomes mme e liehisa kholo le tlhahiso ea likokoana-hloko, empa ha e hlohlelle ho hlaseloa ha kokoanahloko.
- Ponahalo ea ts'ebetso ea antibacterial. Ha ho bapisoa le Sumamed, Amoxicillin e na le pono e tlase ea ts'ebetso ea antimicrobial: ha e bontše phello ea bactericidal khahlanong le libaktheria tse ling tsa gram-negative aerobic le anaerobic, hammoho le likokoana-hloko tse hlahisang penicillinase.
- Mokhoa oa kalafo le khothaletso ea nako ea tsamaiso. Azithromycin e bolokiloe ka har'a litho tsa ka hare le lisele tse bonolo ka nako e telele, ka hona, Sumamed e nkuoa nako e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi. Nako ea kalafo e ka ba ho tloha matsatsing a 1 ho isa ho a 5-7. Amoxicillin e nkuoa makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi matsatsi a 5-10.
- Mofuta le maqhubu a litla-morao. Litlamorao li atisoa haholo ke kalafo ea Sumamed. Litla-morao tsa amoxicillin li bonahala haholo ka mokhoa oa ho kulisa, ho hlonama kapa ho senyeha hoa tsamaiso ea methapo e kholo. Litla-morao tse fapaneng le kalafo ea Sumamed li bonoa hangata. Nakong ea kalafo, ho ba teng ha ts'ebetso ea methapo ea pelo le tsamaiso ea methapo, tsamaiso ea methapo ea methapo, tsamaiso ea methapo ea methapo, jj.
E leng theko e tlase
Litšenyehelo tsa Amoxicillin li tsoa ho li-ruble tse 40. bakeng sa matlapa a 20 (500 mg), le Sumamed - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 378. bakeng sa matlapa a 3 (500 mg). Ha u fuoa lethal dose le nepahetseng la kalafo, kalafo ea lithibela-mafu ea macrolide e tla ja makhetlo a 3 kapa ho feta.
E leng molemo - Amoxicillin kapa Sumamed
Amoxicillin ke sethethefatsi sa khetho bakeng sa tšoaetso e sa rarahaneng ea baktheria ea phefumoloho, Helicobacter felisoa le gastroduodenitis (hammoho le Metronidazole) le thibelo ea mathata a lits'ebetso tsa meno le tsa ho buuoa.
Sumamed ke sethethefatsi se sebetsang haholoanyane. E sebetsa ho likokoana-hloko tsa atypical le ho loants'a likokoana-hloko tsa amoxicillin (mohlala, mafu a likobo) 'me e sebelisoa bakeng sa allergie ho ba-lactams.
Tlhahlobo ea Mamello
Elena, ea lilemo li 34, Moscow
Saw Amoxicillin joalo ka ha a laetsoe ke setsebi e le khetho e sa rarollang lithibela-mafu. Kamora hore tekanyetso ea pele e be bonolo ho hema, mocheso o ile oa fokotseha. Ke se ke qetile moriana oo kaofela oa lithethefatsi, empa ha kea ka ka hlokomela litla-morao leha e le life, le ha e le tloaelo ea ho kulisoa. Monyetla o motle oa Amoxicillin ke litšenyehelo tsa eona tse tlase.
Oksana ea lilemo li 19, Barnaul
Mor'eso o kula haholo nakong ea mariha: ARVI e tla ho bronchitis le pneumonia. Litlhare tsa lithibela-mafu tse fanoeng ke ngaka ha se kamehla li thusang, empa Sumamed o ngotse ho e 'ngoe ea maeto a ENT, a e khothaletsa e le qeto ea ho qetela. Moriana o nooa matsatsi a 3 feela, empa o emisa ts'oaetso ka botlalo. Har'a mefokolo ke theko e phahameng.
Litšenyehelo tsa Amoxicillin li tsoa ho li-ruble tse 40. bakeng sa matlapa a 20 (500 mg), le Sumamed - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 378. bakeng sa matlapa a 3 (500 mg).
Tlhahlobo ea lingaka mabapi le Amoxicillin le Sumamed
Budanov E.G., otolaryngologist, Sochi
Amoxicillin ke lithibela-mafu tsa khale tse tsoang ho moetsi oa lapeng. E na le sekhahla se tšesaane sa ts'ebetso ea antibacterial mme e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ts'oaetso ea ts'ebetso ea streptococcal ea phepelo ea phefumoloho, letlalo, jj.
E mamelloa hantle ke batho ba baholo le bana, empa e sa sebetse hantle khahlanong le lithibela-mafu tse ling ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea likhatello tse thibelang.
Nazemtseva R.K., ngaka ea mafu a basali, Krasnodar
Sumamed ke pheko e ntle e tsoang sehlopheng sa macrolide. Ke e khothaletsa kalafong ea mafu a likobo (haholo-holo chlamydia) le kalafong e rarahaneng ea ho ruruha hoa litho tsa pelvic. Ka ho hloka mamello kapa ho se sebetse hantle ha penicillin, Sumamed e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho phekola tonsillitis, pharyngitis le mafu a mang a amanang le ho hema.
Setlhare se na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho lokolla le mokhoa o bonolo oa tsamaiso.
