Metabolic syndrome ke eng?
Ho hanyetsa insulin ho tšoauoa ka tsoelo-pele ea butle-butle: anomaly e joalo ha e etsahale ka tšohanyetso. Haeba matšoao a karabelo ea "tishu" e fokotsehileng ho insulin a fumanoa sethaleng sa pele, ho ka etsahala haeba metabolic syndrome e sa tlosoe, joale tsoelo-pele ea eona e thibetsoe.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, palo e atileng ea metabolic syndrome har'a baahi ba linaha tse tsoetseng pele ke 10-20%. Pele ho ne ho lumeloa hore mofuta ona oa bophelo bo botle o tsebahala ka batho ba lilemo tse mahareng, empa haufinyane tjena, lingaka lefatšeng ka bophara li hlokometse keketseho e tsitsitseng ea kholo ea kholo har'a bacha le bacha. Leha ho le joalo, phehisano e kholo ea batho ba nang le metabolic syndrome ke basali kamora lilemo tse 30.
Lisosa tsa pathology
Boemo ba mamello ea insulin hangata bo hlaha ho tsoa ho semelo sa motho lipakeng tsa lefutso lena.
- Phepo e seng molaong (tlholeho ea lijo tse tlisoang ke sehlopha sa lijo tse potlakileng lijong, lijo tse senyehileng);
- Khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le ho tšoha haholo;
- Hypodynamia (ho haella ha mesebetsi ea makoloi);
- Mosebetsi oa Sedentary;
- Mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa ho phomola;
- Ho khaotsa ho ilela basali.
Ho ba teng ha lithane tse ngata tsa "adipose" 'meleng le pele ho nts'etsopele ea ts'oaetso ea metabolic ke ntho e kotsing ea ho hlaha ha insulin.
Kahoo, ho ba teng ha mafura a 'mele ho lebisa bothateng bo boholo le ho feta.
Matšoao le litlamorao
Metabolic syndrome e baka liphetoho tsa methapo tsamaisong eohle ea 'mele.
Mofuta ona oa botenya o baka methapo e mengata ea methapo ea kutlo e lebisang likhatellong tse fapaneng tsa metabolic le lits'ebetso tse bohloko 'meleng. Kaha adipose tiske ka boeona ke setho se seholo sa endocrine mme ke mohloli oa metsoako e sebetsang, tekanyo ea hare ea 'mele oa motho (homeostasis) e ferekanngoa le keketseho ea karolo ea mafura.Ponahatso ea pele ea metabolic syndrome e ka ba khatello ea methapo ea mali le dyslipidemia (tšebeliso e sa tloaelehang ea marako a likepe tsa methapo).
- Botenya ba Visceral: ntlha ea boemo bona ke sebaka se ntseng se eketseha sa letheka (matšoao a latelang a bontša ho ba teng ha lefu la thuto ea mafu - ho feta 100 cm ho banna le basali ba fetang 88 cm ho basali);
- Ho hanyetsa insulin le boemo bo phahameng ba hormone ena maling;
- Pele atherosulinosis le lipontšo tsa maloetse a lefu la pelo ka mokhoa oa litlhaselo tsa angina;
- Ho hema hanyane
- Mokhathala;
- Ts'ebetso e fokotsehile;
- Takatso e feteletseng ea lijo;
- Polydipsia (lenyora la pathological);
- Ho ntša metsi kapele;
- Ho fufuleloa ka matla;
- Khafetsa hlooho ea hlooho;
- Letlalo le omeletseng.
- mafura a mafura,
- cirrhosis
- gout
- polycystic ovary ho basali,
- ho hloka mamello ho banna
- thrombosis
- myocardial infarction
- stroke
- lefu la tsoekere.
Metabolic Syndrome le lefu la tsoekere
Lefu lena le hlaha ha mathata a metabolism a metabolism ea carbohydrate e fihla pele. Kotsi ea ho ba le lefu la tsoekere le syndrome ea metabolic e boletsoeng e phahameng haholo. Ke ka lebaka leo ho tseba lefu lena ho leng bohlokoa haholo. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho tšoanang ke taolo e felletseng ea metabolic syndrome maemong a bongaka ha e fumanoa.
Ts'oaetso
- Hyperglycemia ea hoseng (tsoekere e eketsehileng ea plasma);
- Matšoao a mamello ea tsoekere;
- Triglycerides e phahamisitsoeng;
- Boemo ba k'holeseterole e phahameng.
Lits'ebetso tse ling tsa ts'oaetso tse khethollang mathata a metabolic ke:
- tlhahlobo ea khatello ea mali
- tlhatlhobo ea kantle ea mokuli,
- tekanyo ea boima le bophara ba letheka,
- nalane e qaqileng ea lefu lena.
Liphetho tsa kalafo ho metabolic syndrome
- khalemelo ea lik'habohaedreite le lipid metabolism,
- ho felisoa ha lipontšo tsa lefu la sethoathoa - botenya, khatello ea methapo ea mali, atherosclerosis, matšoao a lefu la tsoekere,
- ho na le mekhoa ea ho lokisa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ho hanyetsa insulin.
Ha ho na kalafo e tobileng bakeng sa boemo bona - maemong 'ohle, lingaka li theha lenaneo la phekolo ea motho ka mong. Taolo e lekantsoeng ea "metabolic syndrome" mohato oa pele oa phetoho ea methapo ea methapo e tla thusa ho qoba kalafo e matla ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa atherosclerosis, lefu la coronary le lefu la tsoekere nakong e tlang.
Khalemelo ea botenya
Bakeng sa morero ona, kalafo ea ho ja e sebelisoa. Ho ikoetlisa ho bontšitse hore ha ho na thuso ho latela lijo life kapa life tse "lapileng", hobane kapele kapa kamora ho phatloha ho itseng, mokuli o qala ho nona haholo, ebe boima bo feteletseng bo khutla. Ka hona, lingaka tse ngata li khothaletsa lijo tse theko e tlase ea carb.
Lethathamo la lijo tse thibetsoeng li kenyelletsa lik'habohaedreite tse "potlakileng" - liswiti, lijo-thollo, sopho, lijo tse potlakileng. Nama e mafura e khothalletsoa feela ka bongata bo fokolang: khetho e lokela ho fuoa mefuta ea lijo tse nang le mafura a fokolang kapa liprotheine tsa meroho. Ntle le lijo-thollo, meroho e mecha, litholoana li kenyelelitsoe lijong.
Lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng li tla u lumella ho atleha ho laola metabolic syndrome le ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea eona. Leha ho le joalo, motho o lokela ho tseba hore ho phekola (ho felisa) boemo bona ha ho khonehe ka botlalo, mme le ho phomola hanyenyane feela lijong ho ka mpefatsa boemo ka nako efe kapa efe.
Mehato e meng ea kalafo
- Ho ikoetlisa khafetsa - ho tsamaea, ho matha, ho etela letamong, ho palama baesekele;
- Ho khaotsa ho tsuba le tšebeliso ea joala ka botlalo
- Ho lekola khafetsa khatello le liphallelo tsa lipontšo tsa khatello ea mali;
- Tlhahlobo e tsoelang pele ea k'holeseterole, triglycerides le tsoekere.
Ka linako tse ling bakuli ba hanyetsang insulin ba fuoa meriana e boletsoeng (Metformin, Siofor, Glucofage) e eketsang kutloisiso ea methapo ea kutlo ho insulin. Chelete ena e thusa ho thibela nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere. Maemong a thata ka ho fetisisa a kliniki, kalafo e matla ea ho ba le botena e ka bontšoa. Lithane tse ngata tsa "adipose" li tsoa 'meleng - mokhoa ona oa kalafo o bitsoa "opereishene ea bariatric."
Meriana (fenofibrate) e boetse e sebelisoa ho lokisa mathata a lipid. Lithethefatsi tsa Thiazolidine li theola tsoekere e ngata, li tsitsisa khatello ea mali le ho qhala cholesterol e mpe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, bophahamo bo sa tloaelehang ba marako a arter bo fokotseha.
