Lefu la tsoekere le mafu a mahlo
- Cataract - ho fifatsa kapa ho fifatsa lense ea leihlo, e etsang mosebetsi oa ho tsepamisa pono ho ntho. Ka lefu la tsoekere, esita le bacha ba fumana likatse. Ka tsoekere e eketsehileng ea mali, lefu lena le tsoela pele ka potlako, e lebisang ho fokotseheng butle-butle ponong.
- Glaucoma - e hlaha ka lebaka la ho sitisoa ha lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa drainage kahare ho leihlo. Ka lefu la tsoekere, ho bokelloa ha lona ho etsahala, e leng se eketsang keketseho ea khatello. Sena se baka tšenyo tsamaisong ea methapo le methapo, e ka bakang tahlehelo e felletseng ea pono. Matšoao a glaucoma ke pono e fifalitsoeng, ho fifala ha sefahleho le ponahalo ea li-young nakong ea mehloli ea leseli.
- Leabetes "retinopathy" (nalane, maculopathy le proliferative) ke motsoako oa methapo o hlahang boteng ba lefu la tsoekere. Tabeng ea tšenyo ea methapo e menyenyane ea mali sebakeng sa leihlo, psychology ena e bitsoa microangiopathy. Haeba methapo e meholo e amehile, ho na le monyetla oa ho ba le mafu a pelo, ho kenyelletsa le stroke.
Mekhoa ea ho phekola mafu a mahlo ho lefu la tsoekere
Ka boikemisetso bo tlang ka nako ea karolo ea pele ea mafu a mahlo ho lefu la tsoekere, tsoelo-pele ea bona e ka thibeloa ka ho lekola boemo ba tsoekere maling molatong oa mali habeli ka letsatsi.
Hangata lingaka li khothaletsa tšebeliso ea meriana, eo mahlo a eona a sebetsang hantle haholo. Maniplication e sebelisang ho phekola mafu a mahlo ha feela li-pathologies li le mohato o matla kapa o tsoetseng pele oa nts'etsopele.
Leihlo la theoha lefu la tsoekere
Ho a khonahala ho thibela nts'etsopele ea mathata a pono ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere eseng feela ka ho laola boemo ba glucose molapong oa mali, empa hape o sebelisa marotholi a mahlo. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e joalo e lokela ho ba hlokolosi, ho ela hloko litekanyetso tse baloang ke setsebi le likhothaletso tsa tšebeliso.
Betaxolol (li-li-ruble tse 630)
Betaxolol e lokela ho sebelisoa feela kamora ho buisana le ngaka ho thibela nts'etsopele ea maikutlo a mabe. Har'a litla-morao tse sa rateheng tse hlahisoang ke ho se latele litekanyetso kapa boteng ba litlolo, re ka khona ho khetholla
- ho se khotsofale
- karabelo ea lehae
- lacrimation.
Ho na le monyetla oa ho kopanya ho kopaneng, ho hlasimolla le ho nka lifoto. Har'a lintho tse re tsamaisang hampe, lintho tse buuoang haholo ke khatello ea maikutlo le ho hloka boroko.
Timolol (theko 35 li-ruble)
Drops "Timolol" ha e khothalletsoe tšebeliso ntle le lengolo la ngaka, hobane lithethefatsi li baka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng e fapaneng:
- hyperemia ea letlalo la eyelone le conjunctiva,
- conjunctivitis
- ho ruruha sebakeng sa "corneal epithelium,"
- fokotseha ha leihlo le bonoang,
- nko e boreleli
- nosebleeds.
Latanoprost (theko 510 li-ruble)
Joalo ka karabelo e mpe ha u sebelisa marotholi a Latanoprost:
- edema ea limolek'hule e ka hlaha,
- pigmentation ea liphetoho tsa iris
- fifatsa letlalo la lintla,
- li-eyelashes li ka fetoha (eketsa, eketsa 'mala le botenya).
Ho na le monyetla oa ho kopanya hyperemia le pono e lerootho.
Pilocarpine (theko 35 li-ruble)
Ho khothaletsoa marotholi ho sebelisoa ho glaucoma ea mantlha le ea bohareng, retinosis ea methapo ea methapo le methapo ea kutlo hammoho le atrophy ea methapo ea kutlo.
Haeba likhothaletso tsa litekanyetso li sa lateloe kapa haeba ho na le likhakanyo, ho na le menyetla ea ho hlahisa maikutlo a mabe a kang:
- redjuntivar redness,
- pono e fifalitsoeng
- hlooho ea nakoana
- ho tsoa mali ka bongata ka mpeng,
- ho theoha ha sekhahla sa pelo.
Ganfort (theko 590 rub.)
Marotholi a leihlo la Ganfort a na le motsoako oa metsoako e sebetsang: timolol le bimatoprost. Ts'ebetso ea bona e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa khatello ea methapo, e thusang ho thibela nts'etsopele ea mafu a leihlo la mahlo ho lefu la tsoekere.Marotholi a mahlo a lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko, hobane a ka baka karabelo e fapaneng: hlooho ea hlooho, kholo ea eyelash, hyperemia e kopaneng, keratitis e phahameng, rhinitis, hirsutism, ho phumala ho tsoa mahlong, mucous membrane.
Malebela mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea marotholi a mahlo
Ha o ntse o fumana kalafo ea mafu a mahlo a nang le marotholi a lefu la tsoekere mellitus, mokhoa le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi khafetsa li lokela ho beoa leihlo. Ho seng joalo, ho na le menyetla e phahameng haholo ea ho hlahisa maikutlo a mabe.
Ho kena mahala ho ngaka:
