Ka atherosclerosis ea matšoafo, cholesterol plaques e thea leboteng le ka hare la aorta. Li kenya letsoho ho fokotseng methapo ea mali le ho ts'oana, li baka khatello.
Kotsi e ka sehloohong ea pulmonary atherosulinosis ke hore palo e kholo ea liplatelete e bokellana maboteng a methapo ea mali, e kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong ea bona. Sena se lebisa tlhokomelong ea hore lithane tsa matšoafo li kopanya ntho e ikhethang eo ts'ebetso ea eona e leng ho matlafatsa marako a methapo ea mali.
Bokhoni ba mabota aortic bo haelloa hantle, bo lebisang ho tlolo ea ts'ebetso e felletseng ea lisele tsa matšoafo - e ke ke ea etsa metabolism e tloaelehileng.
Kajeno, atherosclerosis e arotsoe ka:
- Ntho ea mantlha, e khethollang bakuli ba nang le khatello e tloaelehileng tsamaisong ea methapo ea mali. E tloaelehile haholo ho batho ba baholo ba fetang 70. E tšoauoa ka tsela ea asymptomatic;
- Atherosclerosis ea bobeli ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo, eo ho eona ho fumanoang khatello e eketsehileng sethaleng se senyenyane.
Hangata, atherosclerosis ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo e etsahala ho batho ba seng ba fetile lilemo tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano. Leha ho le joalo, hajoale, lefu lena le ama bacha ba bangata le ho feta - ba lilemo tse 30-35, 'me maemong a mang le fumanoa le ha le le lilemo li 20-25 kapa esita le pejana.
Bakeng sa banna, menyetla ea ho ba le lefu lena e phahame, kaha nts'etsopele ea atherosulinosis ho bona e qala pejana ho basali. E le sephetho sa lithuto tse ling, baahi ba metseng e meholo ba fumanoa ba e-na le lefu la kelello hangata ho feta ba lulang ka ntle ho toropo.
Lintho tse latelang li ka qholotsa nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis ea matšoafo:
- Ho ba teng hoa 'mele oa ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha ea mekhoa e fapaneng ea lehae;
- Mefuta eohle ea likotsi le likotsi tsa methapo ea mali;
- Boemo ba khatello ea maikutlo le khatello e fokolang ea maikutlo;
- Ho ba teng ha boima ba 'mele bo feteletseng le boemo bo eketsehileng ba lipoprotein tse tlaase;
- Ho haelloa ke phepo e hlakileng le e nepahetseng;
- Mathata a fapa-fapaneng a tšebetsong ea tsamaiso ea endocrine;
- Mathata a Metabolic, mafu a autoimmune, haholo lefu la tsoekere;
- Ho phela bophelo bo sa sebetseng le ho se ikoetlise;
- Ho ba teng ha mekhoa e mebe - ho tsuba, tšebeliso e mpe ea joala;
- Phello ea lefutso.
Ho na le mekhahlelo e mengata ea nts'etsopele ea tšebetso ea atherosselotic liseleng tsa matšoafo.
Bohato ba pele. Liponahatso tsa eona li qala ka phetoho maboteng a methapo ea mali libakeng tse nang le phallo e matla ea mali - moo aorta le likepe tse kholo le methapo ea methapo li hokahanang. Ho hlahlojoa sethaleng sena ho bontša ho ba le mathata a manyane a endothelium. Ebe ho na le keketseho le keketseho ea liteishene tsa sele, ho etsa hore ho thehoe li-microthrombi tse bataletseng, ho bakang keketseho ea boteng ba lisele tsa endothelial. Mothating ona, lihlahisoa tsa metabolism ea methapo li ntšoa liseleng ka li-enzyme tsa intra;
Bohato ba bobeli. Kholo ea eona e qala ha ts'ebetso ea li-enzymes tsa lipolytic le proteinolytic e fokotseha. Ka methapo ea kutlo, lintho tse kotsi lia bokellana, e leng se bakang tlolo ea sebopeho sa amino acid ea elastin. Sena se lebisa ntlheng ea hore likhoele tsa eona li eketseha ka boholo. Maemong ana, membrane e ka hare e arotsoe likotoana, 'me "intra" e fetoha likhoele, litho tsa eona li monya mafura ebe li fetoha lisele tsa xanthome. Lekhetlong lena, ha u hlahlobeloa, u ka fumana likarolo tsa lisele tse mafura le metsero ea moriti o bobebe;
Bohato ba boraro. Ho thehwa ha lisele tse sebetsanang le tsona libakeng tseo lipoprotein li kentsoeng teng. Sena se lebisa ponahalong ea li-plaque tse thata;
Mokhahlelo oa bone. Lisele tsa mokokotlo le tsa xanthoma, hammoho le likhoele tsa collagen, lia senngoa sebakeng sa litopo. Sena se lebisa ho thehoeng ha setopo se nang le lihlahisoa tsa ho qhekella tsa metsoako ea lipid le liprotheine. Tabeng ea nts'etsopele ea atheromatosis kapele, ho ka lemohuoa mathata a tebileng a methapo ea methapo. Sena se ka iponahatsa e le ts'oaretso ea lebili la polasetiki, kamora moo ho ba le hemorrhage ho eona le ho hlaha liso ka har'a likepe;
Bohato ba bohlano. Nako ena e tšoauoa ka likhokahano tsa maselese a atheromatous le lithane tsa fibrous.
Boemong ba bohlano, likepe tse ngata li angoa ke atherosclerosis.
Ha ho khonehe kamehla ho tseba ponahalo le nts'etsopele ea methapo ea methapo methapong ea lefu lena, hobane pulmonary atherosulinosis e tsoela pele butle butle.
Khafetsa, e fumanoa e sebelisoa ka lithuto tse sebetsang kapa maemong a tsoetseng pele ha matšoao a lefu lena a hlaha. boemo ba ho tepella ho sa feleng, ho tepella le ho otsela; ho khohlela le ho hema ka thata ha motho a hema ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa, 'me hamorao a phomola; maikutlo a bohloko sebakeng sa pelo; ho otla ha pelo khafetsa le khatello e phahameng ea mali.
Maemong a mang, ho ka ba le migraines, e khohlela ka mali, keketseho ea boholo ba methapo e fumanehang molaleng. Matšoao ana e kanna ea ba matšoao a mafu a mang a matšoafong, mme ha se feela ho senya atherosulinosis.
Ke ka hona bakuli bohle ba bonang pontšo ea bonyane ea matšoao, ho khothalletsoa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea tlhahlobo.
Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho khetholla lefu la pulmonary atherosulinosis mehatong ea pele ke ho sebelisa tomography e kopantsoeng.
Ka thuso ea boithuto bona, ho ka khonahala ho ithuta ka ho qaqileng boemo ba lisele tsa matšoafo le tsamaiso ea methapo.
Ntle le moo, ka thuso ea tomography, ho ka khonahala ho hlwaya marapo ka nepo.
Ka tloaelo, liteko tse latelang li sebelisetsoa ho fumana lefu:
- Anamnesis, eo ho eona ho nang le tlhahlobo le ho ithuta ka lefu lena, tlhahlobo ea mafu a sa foleng ho mokuli;
- Teko ea fundus le iris;
- Teko ea mali bakeng sa maemo a cholesterol;
- Tlhahlobo ea X-ray ho fumana ts'ebetso ea mapheo;
- Ultrasound ea litho tsa methapo ea pelo le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo;
- Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo le methapo ea mali.
Mekhoa e 'maloa e sebelisoa ho phekola atherosulinosis ea matšoafo, e leng: khalemelo ea lihormone le metabolism ka kakaretso, ho theola cholesterol ea mali, e amang ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le lits'ebetso tsa metabolic marakong a methapo ea mali, hammoho le matla a tsamaiso ea potoloho ea mali. Sena se etsoa ho kenya tšebetsong lipolysis le fibrinolysis le ho fokolisa bongata ba liplatelete.
Bakuli ba nang le atherosclerosis ea matšoafo ba khothalletsoa phepo e nepahetseng le boikoetliso bo itekanetseng ba 'mele. Ho bohlokoa ho ja lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse halikiloeng, mefuta e sa lebelo ea litlhapi le fiber, e fumanehang litholoana le meroho.
Phekolo ka meriana e reretsoe ho loants'a liplrrotein tse ngata, kapa cholesterol e mpe ea plasma, hammoho le metabolism ea mafura. E ka sebetsa ka mekhoa e latelang:
- Thibela ho kenngoa ha cholesterol ka mpeng le mala;
- Ferekanya semelo sa kokelo ea cholesterol.
Ho latela tataiso, ngaka e khetha moriana o loketseng hantle ho fetisisa. Har'a tse sebetsang hantle ke lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sa statin.
Bakuli ba nang le mofuta oa "generlipidemia" hangata ba khothalletsoa ho sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho hloekisa plasma ho tloha ho cholesterol e feteletseng.
Haeba ho hlokahala ho susumetsa marako a methapo ea mali, parmidin le lithethefatsi tse nang le nicotinic acid li sebelisoa. Li na le phello e tobileng ho metabolism ea vascular endothelium, hape li kenya letsoho ho feliseng litlamorao tse mpe tsa microthrombi. Ntle le moo, nicotinic acid e sebetsa e le morusu oa k'holeseterole maling le mali.
E le ho fokotsa butle-butle pokello ea liplatelete, Pentoxifylline e ngotsoe ka mokhoa oa matlapa.
Mehatong ea pele, ka lefu le fumanehang ka nako, lefu le ka phekoloa ho sebelisoa meriana ea setso.
Pele o sebelisa sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe, ho bohlokoa ho buisana le setsebi e le hore se se ke sa baka litlamorao le maikutlo a fosahetseng a tsoang 'meleng.
Litlhare tsa Folk li thusa ka potlako thusa ho theola cholesterol:
- Ho ja ka makhetlo a mararo a lipone tse 3 tsa oli ea mohloaare kapa ea folaxe;
- Ts'ebeliso ea litlama tsa meriana, haholo-holo, sophora ea Japane, e tla ama hantle le boemo ba likepe tsa "pulmonary" feela, empa le 'mele kaofela. E nke e le lithuto tse khothalletsoang. Ho lokisa, tšela khalase ea makhasi a litlama a sithabetseng le litha e le halofo ea vodka. Tlohela ho ea kenya sebakeng se batang libeke tse tharo. Ho kenngoa motsoako ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, pele ho lijo, thispone e le 'ngoe. Thupelo ena e nka likhoeli tse tharo;
- Tšebeliso ea mahe a linotsi. Ho lokisa sehlahisoa, kopanya oli ea mohloaare, lero la lemone le mahe a linotsi ka tekanyo e lekanang. Motsoako o khothalletsoa ho sebelisoa hanngoe ka letsatsi, hoseng pele ho lijo tsa pele;
- Thepa e ntle ea pholiso ke lero la litapole, le khothalletsoang hore le fokotse hoseng ho hong le ho hong le ho ja ka mpeng e se nang letho;
- Sehlahisoa se setle se sebelisetsoang ho phekola pulmonary arteriosclerosis ke konofolo. Tšebeliso e ntle haholo e tla ba ho hlophisoa ha mefuta eohle ea li-tincture. U hloka ho kuta hlooho e le 'ngoe ea konofolo le lemone le bohareng. Kamora ho kopanya metsoako, e tlatse ka halofo ea litha ea metsi mme o tlohelle matsatsi a mane. Hoa hlokahala ho ja hoseng ho hong le ho hong bakeng sa likhaba tse peli;
- Ho tloha hloohong e atisang ho tsamaea le lefu lena, lipeo tsa dill li thusa. Khaba ea peo e tšeloa ka khalase ea metsi a belang. ho hlokahala ho sebelisa makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi bakeng sa khaba;
- Haeba mokuli a ba le letsoele kapa a bile le mathata litsebeng, ho ka sebelisoa melissa. Ka lebaka la monko oa eona o monate le tatso ea sona, moro oa sona o ka nooa e le tee makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi;
- Libate tsa nettle ke mokhoa o atlehang oa ho loants'a atherosclerosis. Ho etsa sena, o hloka nettle e ncha, e kentsoeng feela ka bateng ebe e tšeloa ka metsi a chesang. Kamora nako e itseng, metsi a hlapolotsoe hore a futhumale hamonate 'me a tšeloa ka bateng ea maoto ka halofo ea hora. Ts'ebetso ena e tlameha ho phetoa letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Ho potlakisa ntoa khahlanong le atherosulinosis ea matšoafo, ho ka sebelisoa phepo e nepahetseng le livithamini.
Atherosclerosis e hlalositsoe ka video ho sengoloa sena.
