Litokisetso bakeng sa sebete le manyeme: lenane la lithethefatsi

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Phekolo ea manyeme ka lithethefatsi ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa taolo e atlehang ea pancreatitis. Lefu lena ha le phekolehe, empa kalafo e sebetsang e ka thibela nts'etsopele ea mathata.

Phekolo ea manyeme e haholo-holo e etselitsoe ho emisa bohloko, ho khutlisa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea ka mpeng le ho tlosa ho hloka matla.

Mabapi le sena, ngaka e fana ka litlhare tsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ho mokuli: antispasmodics, analgesics, antacids, NSAIDs, lithethefatsi tsa choleretic, lithibela-mafu tse akaretsang, meriana ea antidiarrheal le antiemetic, meriana ea enzymatic le antisecretory. Ba na le mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho lokolla - letlapa, ho emisoa, li-ampoules tsa tsamaiso ea methapo. Ntle le moo, ho sebelisoa litlolo le litlama ka bobeli.

Melao-motheo ea kalafo ea pancreatitis e bohloko le e sa foleng

Ho ruruha ha manyeme hangata ho hlaha ka lebaka la joala bo bongata le lefu la gallstone. Li-pathologies tsa Vascular, ts'ebetso ka mpeng le duodenum, ts'ebeliso ea meriana e itseng, liphatsa tsa lefutso, lefu la tsoekere, ERCP, cholecystitis, ts'oaetso ea helminth, ho se leka-lekane ha lihormone, ho senyeha hoa mmele le ts'oaetso le tsona li ka ama ho se sebetse hantle.

Qalong ea nts'etsopele ea pancreatitis, motho o na le matšoao a kang ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa, ho ferekana le feberu e tlase, bohloko ba tšohanyetso ka mpeng, lefu la dyspeptic, ho kenyelletsa ho sokela le ho bata. Ka tšenyo e kholo ea manyeme, lets'ollo la pancreatic le hlaha - lets'ollo, le tsamaisoa le motsoako oa lijo tse tsoang ka bongata le linthong tse sa sebetseng.

Ka lebaka la hore lefu lena le tsoela pele ka mefuta e 'meli - e hlobaetsang le e sa foleng - kalafo ea pancreatitis e na le phapang e itseng. Ntle le moo, mofuta o hlasimolohileng oa pathology ke biliary, lithethefatsi le joala.

Litlhaselong tse mpe tsa pancreatitis, kalafo ea hlokahala sepetlele. Ngaka e fana ka litlhare tsa ho itima lijo bakeng sa matsatsi a 3-4 le ho sebelisa litlhare tse latelang:

  • lithethefatsi tse fokotsang tšebetso ea li-enzyme tsa tšilo;
  • li-analgesics tse felisang bohloko;
  • mokhoa oa ho hlakola 'mele;
  • lithibela-mafu haeba ho na le tšoaetso ea baktheria.

Matsatsing a pele a kalafo, lithethefatsi li fanoa ka methapo, ebe li lumelloa ho li nka ka sebopeho sa letlapa. Kamora ho hlaseloa ka matla, mokuli a ka nka metsi a futhumetseng a alkaline. Kamora matsatsi a 3-4, ha methapo ea bohloko e kokobela, 'me secretion ea enzymes e fokotseha, mokuli o lumelloa ho ja lijo tse lumelloang ke phepo ea 5 ho latela Pevzner.

Le kamora ho hlola pancreatitis e matla, ho bohlokoa ho boloka phepo e khethehileng. Tloaelo e mpe, e joalo ka joala le ho tsuba, e lokela ho ba likotsi ho mokuli. Ka pancreatitis e sa foleng, ho hlokahala ho nka litokisetso tsa enzymatic (Mezim, Festal) ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo. Li na le li-enzyme tse ntšitsoeng makhophong a likhomo, a nkang a batho.

Ho boetse ho na le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa pancreatic tse sebelisoang bakeng sa pancreatitis, tse tla tšohloa hamorao.

Li-painkiller le li-enzyme

Hoa tsebahala hore ka ho ata ha lefu lena, mokuli o tletleba ka bohloko bo tebileng sebakeng sa epigastric. Li ka ba tsa tšohanyetso, li fana ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la 'mele esita le mokokotlo o tlase.

Ho thata haholo ho sebetsana le bohloko, ka hona, mokuli o fuoa li-analgesics le antispasmodics - painkillers. Mefuta ena ea lithethefatsi e fapana mokhoeng oa ketso.

Li-antispasmodics li imolla mesifa ea mala. Lipheko tse tsebahalang haholo ke No-Shpa le Papaverin. Ho kokobetsa bohloko bo eketsehileng, ho hlokahala ho sebelisa Atropine kapa Gastrocepin.

Haeba bohloko bo hlaha ho pancreatitis e sa foleng, o hloka ho li tlosa kapele. Maemong ana, li-analgesics lia pholosa. Li tloaelehile (Baralgin) le narcotic (Tramal).

Ts'ireletso ea phepo ea lijo ha e khonehe ntle le ts'ebeliso ea litokisetso tsa enzymatic. Hobane ts'ebetso ea lekunutu ea manyeme ha e na botsitso; li-enzymes tsa tšilo ha li kene ka duodenum. Mosebetsi oa li-enzymatic agents ke ho li nkela sebaka. Bakeng sa ho thibela taelo ea ngaka:

  • License
  • Enzystal;
  • Digestal;
  • Panzinorm;
  • Pancreatin
  • Kereone
  • Festal

Ho latela sebopeho, litokisetso tsa enzymatic bakeng sa manyeme li ka fapana:

  1. E na le bile (Enzyme forte, Festal, Ferestal). Li sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea pancreatitis, empa e thibetsoe ho bakuli ba nang le liso tsa ka mpeng, le gastitis le lefu la gallstone.
  2. E na le li-enzyme tse ikhethang (Pancreatin, Mezim) - amylase, lipase, proteinase. Lichelete tse joalo li ke ke tsa nkuoa nako e telele, hobane li baka khatello ea matla a pancreatic.

Ka linako tse ling ngaka e beha litlhare tsa choleretic bakeng sa pancreatitis, e reretsoeng ho eketsa secretion ea lisele tsa sebete. Lipheko tse tummeng ke Heptral le Allohol.

Lithethefatsi tsa antidiarrheal le antiemetic

Letšoao le kang la lets'ollo ho pancreatitis ke sesupo sa hore motho o jele lijo tse eketsang ts'ilo ea lijo. Khafetsa, lets'ollo la "pancreatic" le hlaha nakong ea ho eketsoa.

Ho ntša khafetsa ho etsa hore 'mele o felloe ke metsi le ho tahoa ke' mele. Tabeng ena, lithethefatsi tsa antidiarrheal li lokela ho thusa ho sebetsana le letšoao le sa thabiseng le ho thibela nts'etsopele ea mathata a tebileng. Lethathamo la meriana e sebetsang le hlahisoa tafoleng.

SehloohoTekanyetsoContraindication
Rehydron10ml / kg ea boima ba 'mele ka hora ka mor'a setofo se le seng le se seng.Arterial hypertension ea tekanyo e itekanetseng le e matla, lefu la tsoekere, ho hloleha le ho hlaphoheloa ha methapo ea pelo le ho se sebetse hantle ha renal, potasiamo e ngata.
Bactisubtil1 capsule 3-6 makhetlo a letsatsi ka molomo, maemong a matla ho feta - ho fihla ho li-capsules tse 10 ka letsatsi.Hypersensitivity ho ntho e sebetsang le likarolo tse thusang tsa sehlahisoa.
TannacompLetlapa le le 1 makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi le ho felisoa ha lets'ollo, 1 letlapeng makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi bakeng sa thibelo.Sebelisa ka hlokolosi nakong ea kemolo.

Lefu lena le boemong bo hlobaetsang hangata le bonahatsoa ke ho hlatsa haholo, kamora ho phomola ho sa etsahale. Maemong a tebileng, ho lebisa ho ho hlatsa ka biliary. Ka hona, ngaka e beha e 'ngoe ea litlhare tse latelang:

  • Metucal;
  • Tserukal;
  • Metoclopramide.

Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore moriana o lokela ho nooa ka tieo ho latela likhothaletso tsa ngaka le litaelo ka litaelo. Ho ikoetlisa ho ka lebisa litlamorao tse sa lebelloang.

Lithethefatsi tsa antacid le antisecretory

Ka lebaka la nako e telele ea pancreatitis, ho hlaha mathata a ka mpeng, e leng tlhahiso e feteletseng ea hydrochloric acid.

Mabapi le sena, ngaka e ka fana ka moriana oa litlhare o tsoang sehlopheng sa li-antacid tse sitisang tlhahiso ea hydrochloric acid.

Lithethefatsi tse joalo li ka fokotsa acidity ea ka mpeng le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo:

  1. Phosphalugel;
  2. Almagel;
  3. Maalox;
  4. Omez.

Ka lebaka la tahi e matla ea 'mele, ho hlokahala hore ho hloekisoe lintho tse chefo kapele. Tabeng ena, o hloka ho sebelisa litlhare tse sebetsang tsa Enterosgel kapa khabone e tloaelehileng.

Khafetsa ka ho ruruha ha manyeme, mokuli o tobana le dysbiosis, e ka felisoang ka thuso ea moemeli ea kang Smecta. Trimedat e ka khutlisa matla a amanang le mala ka hare.

Mabakeng a tlolo ea ts'ebetso ea sephiri ea mpa, ngaka e beha moriana o thibelang mathata. Ho hlahisa li-enzyme tse ngata ho lebisa ho nyenyefatso ea manyeme. Ka lebaka leo, pancreatic necrosis e ka nts'etsapele - necrosis ea lisele tsa setho, e leng sesupo sa ho kenella ha opereishene ho e tlosa.

Lithethefatsi tsa antisecretory li kenyelletsa li-blogger tsa histamine H2 receptor le li-inhibitors tsa proton pump. Matlapa a tsebahalang haholo a pancreatic:

  • Esomeprazole;
  • Rabeprazole;
  • Lansoprazole;
  • Nizatidine;
  • Cimetidine;
  • Gordox;
  • Omeprazole

Ho nwa meriana ena ho thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea hydrochloric acid. Hangata li beoa bakeng sa pancreatitis e sa foleng.

Lithethefatsi tse se nang lithethefatsi le lithibela-mafu

Setlhare se seng se nang le lithibela-mafu se khahlanong le ho ruruha (NSAID) se na le litlamorao tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, antipyretic le analgesic.

Ha ho bapisoa le glucocorticoids, NSAID ha e bake lintho tse joalo tse bohloko. Lithethefatsi tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa li hlahisoa tafoleng.

Lebitso la setsiTekanyetsoContraindication
AspirinTekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ke 4 g.Ho hloleha ha pelo / liphio / sebete, boimana (ІІІ trimester), hypersensitivity, hemorrhagic diathesis, asthma, ulceptic ulcer, hammoho le methotrexate.
Diclofenac (matlapa)50-150 mg ka letsatsi, e arotsoe ka litekanyetso tse 2-3Boimana, nako ea ho pepa, hypersensitivity, proctitis, bana le bacha ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 12, li-pathologies tsa ts'ebetso ea senya le mafu a ka mpeng ea mafu a ka mpeng, mafu a tsamaiso ea hematopoietic, liso ka mpeng le duodenum.
IbuprofenHa ho na litafole tse fetang 6 ka letsatsi.Boikutlo ba motho ka mong ho likarolo, ho hloleha haholo ha pelo, ho akheha hoa hepatic / renal, bokhachane (ІІІ trimester), ho tsoa mali ka mpeng, mahlaba le mpeng ea duodenal.

Ha tšoaetso ea baktheria e khomaretse, ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisoe lithibela-mafu ka bongata bo bongata ba ketso. Mohlala, ho bohlokoa ho nka lithethefatsi tse joalo ha o theha cholecystopancreatitis:

  1. Bactrim;
  2. Ampicillin
  3. Kanamycin;
  4. Oletetrin;
  5. Sigmamycin.

Nako ea kalafo ka lithethefatsi tsena ke matsatsi a 'maloa feela. Ho latela maikutlo a lingaka le bakuli, lithibela-mafu li lebisa ho dysbiosis. Tumellanong le kalafo ea lithibela-mafu, ho hlokahala hore ho bolokoe microflora ea intestinal e ntle. Tabeng ena, ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa li-probiotic le li-prebiotic.

Lipheko tsa pancreatic

Kaha pancreatitis e sa foleng ke lefu le sa phekoleheng, ho bohlokoa ho boloka maemo a le taolong kamehla.

Phekolo ea methapo ea kutlo ka nako le e sebetsang e thibela phetoho ea pathological ho anatomy ea setho.

Kamora ho hlola mophato oa ho eketsoa ka ho fetesisa, mokuli o lokolloa sepetlele.

O tlameha ho latela lijo tsa 5 le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse khutlisetsang ts'ebetso ea pancreatic:

  1. Pancretinol ke litokisetso tsa limela, tse kenyelletsang lero la mint, anise, chamomile, fennel, elm le palesa e putsoa. Tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ke Letlapa le le leng. Nako ea phekolo e nka matsatsi a 30.
  2. Bifidumbacterin ke sethethefatsi se sebetsang ka ho fetisisa har'a lithethefatsi tse ling tse theko e tlaase. Mochine oa ts'ebetso ea lithethefatsi o amahanngoa le botsitso ba ts'ebetso ea lisele tsa sesebelisoa sa islet le "microflora ea" mala. E le karolo ea sehlahisoa, sucrose, bifidobacteria e phelang, lebese la skim, gelatin e jeoang e arotsoe. Moriana o nooa halofo ea hora pele ho lijo. Mokhoa oa ho bala litekanyetso tse lakatsehang o bontšoa sephutheloaneng.
  3. Hilak Forte ke pheko bakeng sa mathata a dyspeptic. Moriana o thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso, ho leka-lekanya botsitso ba acid, ho khutlisa microflora ea mala le manyeme. Moriana o nooa makhetlo a 50 ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi. Nako ea thupelo e khethoa ke ngaka ka bonngoe.

Hobane ka ho ruruha ha manyeme, boits'ireletso ba mokuli bo fokotsehile haholo, litsebi tse ling li khothaletsa tšebeliso ea litlhare tsa homeopathic tse thibelang tšoaetso ea sefuba le SARS.

Khemisi efe kapa efe ea litlama e ka fana ka khetho e kholo ea lithethefatsi. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho lateloa lijo tse ikhethileng, tse sa thibeleng mathata a mangata a pancreatitis, empa le tse ling, tse se nang kotsi ea li-pathologies, ka mohlala, steatosis, lefu la tsoekere, joalo-joalo.

Phekolo ea pancreatitis e hlalosoa joang videong ena.

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