Sehlahla ke setlama se sa feleng. Joang bo na le motso o teteaneng le kutu e otlolohileng e otlolohileng. Kutu ea semela e koahetsoe ke boea bo bonyenyane. Bophahamo ba karolo ea sefofaneng bo tsoa ho 50 ho isa ho 100 cm.
Makhasi a pepesehile - ka holimo moriri o hatelloa ho lekhasi, 'me bokaholimo ba fatše bo boreleli ebile bo boreleli ho fihlela le ama. Khaba ea lekhasi e na le sebopeho se kobehileng le likharetene tsa seranced.
Lipalesa tsa semela li 'mala o mosehla, boholo bo nyane. Lipalesa tsohle li bokelloa ka li-inflorescence tse tšoanang le litsebe tsa poone. Khaba e qala ho thunya ka Phuptjane. Lipalesa li tsoela pele ho pholletsa le lehlabula. Litholoana tsa quill li na le baskete e bopehileng joaloka lepa ebile li na le li bristles tse bopehileng joaloka bokahare. Setlama se na le monko o monate oa linoko.
Nama ea perennial e atile ka ho lekana. E hola karolong ea Europe ea Russia, Asia Bohareng le Caucasus. Hangata u ka fumana joang naheng ea Siberia e ka Bophirima.
Khasi e ntse e hola lipheletsong tsa moru, pela bokaholimo ba tsela le literateng.
Melemo ea ho folisa ea perennials
E le karolo ea semela se tlokomang, ho fumanoe palo e kholo ea lintho tse fapaneng tse nang le melemo ho batho.
Liphetoho tsa li-vithamine, oli ea bohlokoa, asiti ea manyolo, metsoako ea liminerale le metsoako e meng li ile tsa fumanoa semeleng.
Lithako tse sebetsang tse fumanehang liseleng tsa semela, fumana hore na ho na le thepa e kae ea kalafo ka har'a joang.
Sebopeho sa reposh se senotse boteng ba likarolo tse latelang:
- Tannins.
- Lioli tsa bohlokoa.
- Flavonoids.
- Bohloko.
- Li-coumarins.
- Saponins.
- Alkaloids.
- Slime.
- Mafura a mafura.
- Li-acid tse sebetsang.
- Phytosterol.
- Choline.
- Ho rarahana ha livithamini.
Ntle le moo, motsoako o felletseng oa liminerale tsa liminerale o ile oa senoloa ka sebopeho sa semela. Ho ba teng ha lintho tsa morao-rao tse kang:
- zinki;
- tšepe
- vanadium;
- nickel
- chrome;
- manganese;
- strontium.
Lithako tsa tannic li fokotsa ho kenella ha capillary le ho fokotsa matla a tsona.
Lioli tsa bohlokoa li thoba ts'ebetso ea methapo, li nchafatsa mekhoa ea 'mele e ikarabellang bakeng sa boitaolo, e ntlafatse sephiri sa litšoelesa le ho eketsa sepheo sa tšilo ea lijo.
Mucus e phahamisa pholiso ea maqeba hape e thusa ho tlosa phlegm 'meleng, e fokotsa boemo ba ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha.
Semela ka bongata bo na le li-flavonoids tse amang tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo.
Ho tepella ho ntlafatsa takatso ea lijo le ho tloaela ho tsholla lijo le ho thusa ho matlafatsa boits'ireletso.
Coumarins e thibela nts'etsopele ea tumor foci le ho khothaletsa pholiso ea maqeba, e ama tsamaiso ea mali ea mali, hape e thibela ho etsoa ha makatso a mali mokhoeng oa methapo ea mali.
Li-Saponins li ntlafatsa tšebetso ea lihormone le ho fokotsa ho ruruha, ho laola metabolism ea metsi a letsoai.
Alkaloids e thusa ho fokotsa ho tsoa mali, ho fokotsa khatello ea mali le ho tlosa bohloko.
Li-acid tse mafura li fa 'mele matla le ho etsa hore metabolism e fetohe.
Resins e fana ka thepa ea antibacterial litokisetsong tse tsoang ho reposhka le ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Phytosterol e theola cholesterol ea mali.
Choline e nolofalletsa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, e ntlafatsa mohopolo, e laola maemo a insulin hape e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sebete.
Lintho tse fumanehang ka sebopeho sa semela li ama boholo ba lits'ebetso tsa metabolic 'meleng.
Li-vithamine li nka karolo mefuta eohle ea li-metabolic process tse etsahalang 'meleng le ho fokotsa tekanyo ea ts'ebetso ea kelello le ea' mele.
Pancreatitis, cholecystitis le gastritis
Pancreatic gland e bapala karolo ea maemong a tloaelehileng. Ts'ebeliso ea chelete e thehiloeng semeleng sena e nolofatsa mosebetsi oa "makhopho" feela, empa le sebete.
Phekolo ea pancreatitis e nang le litlama e butsoa ka likhoeli tse tharo. Nakong ea kalafo, kamora libeke tse tharo u e-na le moriana, nka khefu nako ea ho nka matsatsi a 10.
Phello ea kalafo ea semela e bonahala ka lebaka la ho ba teng hoa ts'ebetso ea antigergic, tonic, astringent le antispasmodic. Litlhare tsa litlama tse thehiloeng ho burdock li ka fokotsa ho ruruha.
Phehisano mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng semeleng sena ke mefuta e matla ea lefu lena.
Boholo ba infusion ha bo khothalletsoe.
Ho lokisa tlhahiso, o hloka metsoako e latelang:
- Phepelo e tloaelehileng ka boholo ba thispone e le 'ngoe.
- Ho belisa metsi ka halofo ea khalase e le 'ngoe.
Ho hlophisoa ha moriana ho tjena:
- joang bo sithabetse;
- tšeloa ka metsi a belang ebe o tšeloa hora e le 'ngoe;
- kamora ho tsitlella, motsoako o oa hloekisoa;
Ho nosetsa repost ea pancreatitis e lokiselitsoeng ka mokhoa oa infusion e lokela ho ba ligrama tse 80 halofo ea hora pele ho lijo.
Ts'ebetso ea lithethefatsi e lokiselitsoeng ho tloha burdock kalafong ea pancreatitis ea sebete e netefalitsoe ka saense. Molemo oa setlama sena o ipapisitse le bokhoni ba ho fana ka tšusumetso ho linama.
Ho sebetsa hantle ha semela se nang le cholecystitis ho amahanngoa le bokhoni ba lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho eona ho eketsa phallo ea bile, e kenyelletsa ho tsebeng ha ho hlaha ha eona. Infusions ea litlama e thusa ho khutlisetsa lisele tse senyehileng le ho imolla ho ruruha ha gallbladder.
Ho phekola cholecystitis, ho sebelisoa motsoako o tsoang litapole tse 3 tsa litlama le 500 ml ea metsi a belang.
Ha o lokisa infusion, e lokela ho tšeloa ka lihora tse tharo mme kamora nako ena meriana e lokela ho hloekisoa.
E le karolo ea semela, ho na le mefuta eohle ea lioli tsa bohlokoa, tse thusang ho ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa mpa. Tabeng ea gastritis, ts'ebeliso ea pulp e thusa ho khutlisetsa lisele tsa glandular le mesifa, ho ekelletsa moo, ho tloaelehile hore mala a nkoe.
Ho ahloloa ke litlhahlobo tsa batho, infusions e tsoang semeleng sena bakeng sa kalafo ea manyeme, sebete le mpa ke lintho tse sebetsang tse tlatsetsang ho potlakileng hoa mosebetsi oa litho tsena.
Contraindication
Hoo e ka bang semela leha e le sefe se ka baka kotsi ho 'mele oa motho, haholo maemong ao ho nang le litlolo tsa' mele tsa litho tse ling.
Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore metsoako e mpefatsang boemo ba mokuli e ka ba teng ka sebopeho sa lisele tsa semela.
Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse khahlanong le folaxe tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha ho sebelisoa setlama sena ho phekola mathata' meleng.
Ha ho kgothaletswe ho sebelisa joang ho phekola makhopho a batho a tloaeloang ho ho sokela le thrombosis.
Ho kenella ha hoa lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo haeba mokuli a e-na le khatello ea maikutlo le tšitiso ea tšubuhlellano ea methapo.
Li-infusions le li-decoctions tse thehiloeng sefateng sena sa limela ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea kahare ho bakuli ba nang le bongoana.
Haeba ho hlokahala ho sebelisa sehlahisoa nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi, potso ena e lokela ho hlakisoa le ngaka.
Hangata ha o etsa kalafo o sebelisa li-agents tse lokiselitsoeng motheong oa burdock, ha e bake litla-morao le mathata, ntle le linyeoe ha mokuli a e-na le kutloisiso e eketsehileng ea likarolo tsa thepa ea semela.
Melemo ea reposh e hlalositsoe videong ena.
