Ho fumaneha ha lijo tse nang le khalori e ngata, lipalangoang tsa batho ba bang le mosebetsi oa ho lula fatše o lebisitse tlhokomelong ea hore linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea baahi e na le mathata a metabolic. Metabolic syndrome ke motsoako oa mafu a joalo. E khetholloa ke botenya, ho ata ha cholesterol le insulin, ho senyeha ha tsoekere e tsoang maling e tsoa maling. Bakuli ba na le khatello e phahameng ea mali, mokhathala o sa feleng, tlala e eketsehileng.
Khabareng, mathata a metabolic a lebisa ho atherosclerosis, thrombosis, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la pelo le stroke. Ho boleloa esale pele hore lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, batho ba nang le lefu la metabolic ba tla eketsa makhetlo a 1.5, mme sehlopheng sa batho ba tsofetseng ho ata ha lefu lena ho tla fihlela 50%.
Metabolic syndrome - ke eng
Morao koana lilemong tsa bo mashome a tšeletseng tsa lekholo le fetileng la lilemo, kamano e ile ea fumanoa lipakeng tsa boima ba 'mele, lefu la tsoekere la 2, angina pectoris le khatello ea mali. Ho ile ha fumaneha hore mathata ana a atile haholo bathong ba nang le botenya ho latela mofuta oa admin, ha mafura a mangata a behiloe 'meleng o kaholimo, haholo ka mpeng. Lilemong tsa morao tsa 80s, ho ile ha thehoa tlhaloso ea ho qetela ea metabolic syndrome: sena ke se kopantseng mathata a metabolic, li-hormone le mafu a amanang, sesosa sa ona e ne e le ho hanyetsa insulin le tlhahiso ea insulin.
Lefu la tsoekere le khatello e matla e tla ba ntho ea khale
- Ts'oarelo ea tsoekere -95%
- Ho felisoa ha vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ho felisa ho otla ha pelo e matla -90%
- Ho tlosa khatello e phahameng ea mali - 92%
- Keketseho ea matla mots'eare, ho ntlafatsa boroko bosiu -97%
Ka lebaka la semelo sa lihormone, metabolic syndrome hangata e fumanoang ho banna. Ke ka lebaka leo ba nang le monyetla o moholo oa lefu oa lefu la pelo le pelo. Ho basali, kotsi e eketseha haholo ka mor'a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, ha tlhahiso ea estrogen e emisa.
Provocateur ea mantlha ea metabolic e nkoa e le keketseho ea ho hanyetsa tishu ho insulin ea hormone. Ka lebaka la bongata ba lik'habohaedreite lijong, ho na le tsoekere e ngata maling ho feta seo 'mele o se hlokang. Moreki o ka sehloohong oa glucose ke mesifa, nakong ea mosebetsi o sebetsang oa phepo e nepahetseng ba hloka makhetlo a mashome ho feta. Ha ho sa sebelisoe 'mele haholo le tsoekere e ngata, lisele tsa' mele li qala ho thibela tsoekere e ikemetseng. Li-receptor tsa tsona li khaotsa ho amohela insulin, eo e leng mohloli o ka sehloohong oa tsoekere lithong. Butle-butle, mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere oa hlaha.
Makhopho a makhopho ha a se a fumane leseli la hore tsoekere e ile ea qala ho kenella ka har'a lisele, a etsa qeto ea ho potlakisa metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite mme a kopanya insulin e ngata. Keketseho ea boemo ba hormone ena e khothaletsa ho pepeseha hoa lisele tsa adipose, e lebisang qetellong ho botenya. Hammoho le liphetoho tsena maling, dyslipidemia e etsahala - cholesterol e tlase le "triglycerides" ea ipokella. Liphetoho sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa methapo ea mali li ama methapo.
Ntle le khatello ea insulin le hyperinsulinemia, tse latelang li nkuoa e le lisosa tsa metabolic syndrome:
- Keketseho e kholo ea mafura a visceral ka lebaka la likhalori tse feteletseng lijong.
- Mathata a Hormonal - cortisol e feteletseng, norepinephrine, ho haella ha progesterone le hormone ea kholo. Ho banna - ho fokotseha ha testosterone, ho basali - kholo ea eona.
- Ho ja ka bongata mafura a mangata haholo.
Ke mang ea kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke MS
Ho khothalletsoa ho etsa tlhahlobo khafetsa ho khetholla metabolic syndrome ho batho bohle ba kotsing.
Matšoao a ho ba sehlopha sena:
- keketseho ea nako le nako ea khatello (> 140/90);
- ho nona ho feta tekano kapa ka mpeng (ka mpeng);
- boemo bo tlase ba ho ikoetlisa;
- boitlamo ho ja lijo tse se nang phepo;
- kholo ea kholo ea moriri sefahlehong le lilong tsa basali;
- tsebahala lefu la tsoekere kapa ho holofala ha glucose;
- lefu la pelo;
- mathata a methapo ea mali maotong;
- atherosulinosis le kotsi ea methapo ea methapo;
- gout
- ovary ea polycystic, ho ilela khoeli ho sa tloaelehang, ho hloka thari ho basali;
- ho hlohlona ha erectile kapa ho fokotseha ha potency ho banna.
Matšoao a metabolic syndrome
Metabolic syndrome e qala ka mathata a fokolang a metabolic, e hlaha butle butle, butle-butle e bokella mafu a kopaneng. Ha a na matšoao a hlakileng - bohloko, ho akheha, kapa mocheso o phahameng, ka hona, hangata ha ba ele hloko liphetoho 'meleng, ba ts'oara ha metabolic syndrome e khona ho ntša kotsi' meleng.
Matšoao a tloaelehileng:
- lijo tse se nang lik'habohaedreite tse potlakileng ha li khotsofatse. Lijo tsa nama tse nang le salate ha lia lekana, 'mele o hloka sopho kapa lijo tse halikiloeng ka tee e tsoekere;
- ho lieha lijo ho lebisa ho utloeng bohloko, ho mpefatsa boemo, ho baka bohale;
- mantsiboea ho na le mokhathala o eketsehileng, le haeba ho ne ho se na boikoetliso ba 'mele letsatsi lohle;
- boima bo eketseha, mafura a beoa mokokotlong, mahetleng, mpeng. Ntle le mafura a subcutaneous, botenya ba ona bo bonolo ho utloahala, molumo oa mpa o eketseha ka lebaka la mafura a mangata ho potoloha litho tsa ka hare;
- ho thata ho iqobella ho tsoha pejana, ho tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse eketsehileng, ho hloa litepisi eseng ho phahamisoa;
- nako le nako, ho otla ha pelo ka matla ho qala, ho bakoa ke ho eketseha ha maemo a insulin ho metabolic syndrome;
- ka linako tse ling ho utloahala bohloko bo bobebe kapa ho hlonama ka sefubeng.
- leqhubu la hlooho ea hlooho le eketseha;
- ho tsekela, ho nyekeloa hoa pelo
- bofubelu ka lebaka la vasospasm bo bonahala molaleng le sefubeng;
- ho nona ho eketsehileng ha mokelikeli ka lebaka la ho ikutloa u nyoriloe khafetsa le molomo o omileng;
- tloaelo ea ho sisinyeha ha mala e senyehile, ho sokela hangata. Hyperinsulinemia ho metabolic syndrome e thusa ho fokotsa tšilo ea lijo. Ka lebaka la lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, tlhahiso ea khase ea eketseha;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng, haholo bosiu.
Ho fumanoe hore sepheo sa mathata a metabolic se fuoe, ka hona, sehlopha sa kotsi se boetse se kenyelletsa batho bao batsoali ba bona kapa banab'abo ba nang le botenya ba ka mpeng, khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefu la tsoekere kapa khatello ea insulin, mathata a pelo, methapo ea varicose.
Matšoao a letšoao la metabolic a fumanoeng ke tlhahlobo ea mali:
Tlhahlobo ea laboratori | Liphetho tse bonts'ang metabolic syndrome, mmol / l | Lebaka la ho kheloha tloaelo |
Ho pepela glucose e potlakileng | > 5,9, maqheku> 6.4 | Ho ja tsoekere e maling ho tsoa maling ho ea linthong tse tsoekere, tsoekere ha e na nako ea ho ferekanya le kamora ho robala lihora tse 8. |
Teko ea mamello ea glucose | > 7.8 qetellong ea tlhahlobo | Ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea tsoekere ke lisele ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa insulin le litlhoko tse tlase tsa matla. |
Phokotso e Phahameng ea lipoprotein e phahameng | <1 ho banna <1,2 ho basali | Boemo bo fokotseha ka lebaka la ho se sebetse 'meleng le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng ea mafura. |
Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol | > 3 | Keketseho eo e bakiloe ke acid e ngata e kenang maling a mafura a bona a visceral. |
Khaled | > 1,7 | Li tsoa lithong tsa lijo le tsa adipose mme li hlophisitsoe ke sebete ho arabela insulin e ngata. |
Uric acid | > 0,42 ho banna, > 0.35 ho basali | Boemo boa eketseha ha metabolic syndrome e ama phapanyetsano ea li-purines - e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea celli ea sele. |
Tlhahlobo ea MS
Lefu la metabolic la mokuli le na le keketseho e imenneng makhetlo a 23 ea lefu la tlhaselo ea pelo, halofo ea maemo ana a tlisoang ke mathata a bakoang ke lefu la tsoekere. Ke ka lebaka leo ho leng bohlokoa ho tsebahatsa ho tloha qalong, empa ho kheloha tloaelo e le ntho e nyane.
Haeba u belaella lefu la metabolic, ho hlokahala hore u ikopanye le endocrinologist. Litsebi tse ling li ka nka karolo kalafong ea maloetse a kopaneng - ngaka ea methapo ea pelo, ngaka e buoang masapo, ngaka ea bongaka, rheumatologist, setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng.
Mokhoa oa ho khetholla lefu lena:
- Tlhahlobo ea mokuli e le ho fumana matšoao a mathata a metabolic, lefutso le futsanehileng, boemo ba ts'ebetso le litšobotsi tsa phepo e nepahetseng.
- Ho bokella anamnesis ea lefu lena: ha lits'oants'o li bonahala, botenya bo ile ba hlaha, na khatello e ile ea phahama, na ho na le tsoekere e phahameng.
- Basali ba fumana boemo ba sistimi ea ho ba le bana - bokuli ba nakong e fetileng, boimana, khafetsa ea ho ilela khoeli.
- Tlhahlobo
- e khetholla mofuta oa botenya, libaka tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa kholo ea lithane tsa adipose;
- Seketsoana sa letheka sea lekanyetsoa Ka OT> 80 cm ho basali le 94 cm ho banna, metabolic syndrome e bonoa maemong a mangata;
- e lekanya bophara ba letheka lethekeng. Kameho e kopanetsoeng kaholimo ho banna le 0,8 ho basali e bonts'a monyetla o moholo oa pherekano ea metabolic;
- index ea boima ba 'mele e baloa (karolelano ea boima ho bolelele bo lekantsoeng, boima bo hlahisoa ka kilo, bolelele ho m). BMI e kaholimo ho 25 e eketsa menyetla ea lefu la metabolic, le BMI> 40, monyetla oa tlolo ea molao o nkuoa o le holimo haholo.
- Ho fetisoa ho liteko tsa biochemical ho bona lintho tse sa tloaelehang sebopeho sa mali. Ntle le lithuto tse ka holimo, liteko tsa insulin le leptin li ka fuoa:
- Overestimated insulin hangata e bolela ho hanyetsa insulin ho mokuli. Ka tekanyo ea tsoekere e potlakileng le insulin, motho a ka ahlola botebo ba ho hanyetsa ho mokuli esita le ho bolela esale pele kholo ea tsoekere ea lefu la tsoekere;
- leptin e phahama le botenya, phepo e feteletseng, e lebisa keketseho ea tsoekere ea mali.
- Tekanyo ea khatello, ho rekota pelo.
- Bakeng sa botenya, o ka hloka ho:
- bioimpedanceometry ho lekola dikahare tsa metsi le mafura mmeleng;
- calorimetry e sa tobang ho fumana hore na mokuli o hloka likhalori tse kae ka letsatsi.
Ho fumanoe hore na lefu la metabolic ke bokae lipakeng tsa machaba tsa maloetse ha ho khetholloe. Ho latela sephetho sa boithuto, qetellong, likarolo tsohle tsa lefu lena li hlalositsoe: khatello ea mali (kh'outu bakeng sa ICB-10 I10), botenya (khoutu ea E66.9), hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, mamello ea tsoekere ea glucose.
Phekolo ea Metabolic Syndrome
Motheo oa kalafo ea metabolic syndrome ke ho tlosa boima bo feteletseng. Bakeng sa sena, sebopeho sa lijo se fetotsoe, litaba tsa eona tsa khalori lia fokotseha, ho hlahisoa lihlopha tsa thuto ea 'mele ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Liphetho tsa pele tsa kalafo e joalo e se lithethefatsi li bonahala ha mokuli ea nang le botenya ka mpeng a lahleheloa ke hoo e ka bang 10% ea boima.
Ho feta moo, ngaka e ka fana ka livithamini, litlhare tse fanang ka phepo e nepahetseng, lithethefatsi tse ntlafatsang metabolism ea carbohydrate le ho lokisa sebopeho sa mali.
Ho latela likhothaletso tsa kliniki bakeng sa kalafo ea metabolic syndrome, likhoeling tse 3 tsa pele, bakuli ha ba fuoe litlhare. Lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng li a khalemelloa, Ka lebaka leo, hammoho le ho theola boima ba 'mele, khatello, cholesterol hangata e tloaelehileng, kutloisiso ea insulin ea ntlafala.
Ntle le moo - bakuli ba nang le BMI> 30 kapa BMI> 27 hammoho le khatello ea mali, lefutso la lipid metabolism kapa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Tabeng ena, ho molemo ho phekola lefu la metabolic le botenya bo tšoanang ka tšehetso ea lithethefatsi.
Ka botenya bo feteletseng, ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho ikoetlisa ea bariatric e ka etsahala: ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea gastric bypass le bandage gastroplas Ba fokotsa molumo oa mala mme ba etsa hore mokuli ea nang le bothata ba ho ja a ikutloe a felletse ka karolo e nyane ea lijo.
Haeba lipalo tsa mali li sa khutla ho tloaelehileng nakong ea likhoeli tse 3, lithethefatsi li laetsoe ho phekola mathata a setseng: li-metabolism tsa mafura le carbohydrate metabolism, le lithethefatsi ho fokotsa khatello ea mali.
Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi
Sehlopha sa lithethefatsi | Ntho e sebetsang | Molao-motheo oa tšebetso | Mabitso a khoebo |
Thuso ea Boima | |||
Li-agents tsa Hypolipidemic | Orlistat | E thibela ho kenngoa ha mafura mala, 30% ea triglycerides e tšeloa mantle, e fokotsang khalori ea lijo. | Orsoten, Xenical, Orliksen, Listata |
Khalemelo ea metabolism ea carbohydrate | |||
Biguanides | Metformin | Fokotsa ho loants'oa ha "insulin" le "glucose" sebopeho, ho fokotsa ho kenella maling ho tsoa mpeng e nyane. Ho amoheloa ka metabolic syndrome ka 31% ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la tsoekere. | Glucophage, Bagomet, Siofor, Glycon |
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors | Acarbose | E sitisa mosebetsi oa li-enzyme tse felisang li-polysaccharides. Ka lebaka leo, tsoekere e nyane e kena maling. | Glucobay |
Khalemelo ea metabolism ea lipid | |||
Maemo | Rosuvastatin | Fokotsa ka katleho cholesterol e mpe (ho fihlela ho liperesente tse 63 tsa lipalo). Li sebelisetsoa ho phekola atherosclerosis ho lefu la tsoekere le mathata a metabolic. | Rosulip, Roxer |
Atorvastatin | Atoris, Liprimar, Tulip | ||
Fibrate | Fenofibrate | Fokotsa triglycerides ea mali, eketsa cholesterol e ntle. | Tricor, Lipantil |
Nicotinic acid, e tsoang ho eona | Nicotinic acid + laripiprant | E hatella ho lokolloa ha mafura acid ho mafura a visceral. Leroopiprant e tlosa litlamorao tsa ho ja ka nicotine. | Treadaptive |
Li-inhibitors tsa chokosterol | Ezetimibe | E thibela phetiso ea k'holeseterole e tsoang lijong ka epithelium ea mala a manyane a kena maling. | Ezetrol, Ezetimibe, Lipobon |
Khatello e tloaelehileng | |||
Li-inhibitors tsa ACE | Fosinopril | Eketsa methapo ea mali. Se ke oa fokotsa mosebetsi ka mafura a mangata. Se ke oa ama hampe metabolism. | Monopril, Fozicard |
Ramipril | Hartil, Amprilan | ||
Lithala tsa calcium calcium | Verapamil | E thibela phallo ea khalsiamo ka lijaneng, e lebisang katololong ea tsona. Li sebelisetsoa ho phekola myocardial ischemia le nephropathy ho lefu la tsoekere. | Isoptin, Finoptin |
Felodipine | Felodip |
Khetho ea tataiso ea kalafo le mekhoa e ikhethang ke tokelo ea bongaka ea ho ba teng. Lithethefatsi tsohle tse kaholimo li tebile haholo, 'me haeba li sa nkuoe ka nepo, li ka se phekole lefu la metabolic feela, empa tsa mpefatsa tsela ea tsona.
Lijoa
Mokhoa o le mong feela oa 'nete oa ho phekola boima bo feteletseng' meleng oa metabolic ke ho etsa hore o haelloe ke matla ka nako e telele. Ke maemong ana feela, 'mele o sebelisang mehloli ea mafura ho hlahisa matla. Ho nona ka mpeng ke lefu le sa foleng. Le kamora ho theola boima ba 'mele ka tloaelo, ho lula ho na le ts'oso ea ho oela hape. Ka hona, ha ho na letho le setseng, hore na u ka sebetsana joang le mathata a metabolic khafetsa, bophelo bohle ba ka, haholo-holo ka lebaka la mekhoa eo e seng ea lithethefatsi - thuto ea 'mele le phepo e nepahetseng. Kamora ho fihlela sephetho se lakatsehang, boiteko ba lingaka le mokuli bo lokela ho ikemisetsa ho e boloka nako e telele.
Kalsiamo ea khalori e baloa e le hore mokuli a se ke a tšela tse fetang tse 2 kg ka khoeli. Khaello ea matla e thehiloe ka lebaka la phokotso e matla ea mafura a liphoofolo le karolo ea eona - lik'habohaedreite. Tekanyo e tlase ea khalori ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa basali ke 1200 kcal, ho banna - 1500 kcal, e nang le mafura e lokela ho ba karolo ea 30%, lik'habohaedreite - 30-50 (30% haeba tsoekere e eketsehile kapa ho hanyetsoa ka matla ha insulin ho fumaneha), liprotheine - 20-30 (haeba ho se joalo nephropathy).
Melao-motheo ea phepo e nepahetseng phepong ea metabolic:
- Bonyane lijo tse 3, ka ho khetheha 4-5. Nako e telele "ea lapileng" ha e amoheloe.
- Mafura a sa tsoakoang (tlhapi, oli ea meroho) a lokela ho etsa halofo ea kakaretso ea ona kaofela. Ho ja mafura a liphoofolo ho lokela ho tsamaisana le ho sebeletsa meroho kapa meroho e tala.
- Mehloli e metle ea protheine ke lihlahisoa tsa tlhapi le lebese. Ho tsoa ho nama - likhoho le nama ea khomo.
- Lik'habohaedreite li khethoa butle butle (ho eketsehileng ka lik'habohaedreite tse liehang). Li-sweets, li-pastries, raese e tšoeu, litapole tse halikiloeng li nkeloa sebaka ke li-buckwheat le oatmeal, bohobe ba korong.
- Lijo li lokela ho fana ka bonyane 30 g ea fiber ka letsatsi. Ho etsa sena, menu e lokela ho ba le meroho e mengata e mecha.
- Ka khatello e eketsehang, letsoai le lekantsoe ho khaba e le 1 ka letsatsi.Haeba u eketsa letsoai hanyane lijong, u ka tloaela tatso e ncha ea lijana ka libeke tse 'maloa.
- Ho eketsa tšebeliso ea potasiamo, o hloka ho kenyelletsa lijong tsa meroho tse tala, linaoa le lihoete tse tala.
- Bakeng sa 1 kg ea mmele e lokela ho ba bonyane 30 ml ea mokelikeli. Tee, lino le lino tse ling li nkeloa sebaka ke metsi a hloekileng. Mokhelo feela ke moroallo oa rosehip.
Phekolo ea botenya e lokela ho ba nako le nako: ka mafolofolo lahleheloa ke mafura bakeng sa likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ebe ka nako e ts'oanang, eketsa hanyane ka lik'hilojule ho tsitsisa boima ba 'mele. Haeba u hloka ho theola boima ba 'mele leha ho le joalo, pheta potoloho eo.
Malebela a Kakaretso a Bophelo
Haeba u khomarela lijo tse nang le khalori e tlase ka nako e telele, metabolism 'meleng e ea fokotseha, ho latela mehloli e fapaneng, ka 15 ho isa ho 25%. Ka lebaka leo, katleho ea ho theola boima ba 'mele e ea fokotsoa. Ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea matla kalafong ea metabolic syndrome, ho ikoetlisa hoa hlokahala. Hape, ka ts'ebetso ea mesifa e sebetsang, ho hanyetsa insulin ho fokotseha, ho theoha ha triglycerides, cholesterol e ntle ea hola, litekanyetso tsa pelo, matla a matšoafo le phepelo ea oksijene ho litho li eketseha.
Ho ile ha fumaneha hore bakuli ba nang le metabolic syndrome ba tlisitseng koetliso ea kamehla maphelong a bona ba kotsing e kholo ea ho hlaheloa ke lefu lena hape. Boikoetliso ba lifofane bo fokotseha hamolemo. Koetliso ea matla ka boima bo phahameng ha e ratehe, haholo haeba khatello e phahama nako le nako.
Koetliso ea aerobic ke papali efe kapa efe moo karolo e kholo ea mesifa e sebetsang ka nako e telele, 'me boemo ba pelo bo eketseha. Mohlala, ho bapala, tenese, baesekele, sefofane. Litlelase li qala butle butle e le hore ba se ke ba imetsa bakuli ba bangata ba nang le metabolic syndrome, bao boholo ba bona ba qetileng lipapali ho bacha ba hole. Haeba ho na le lipelaelo tsa hore mokuli o khona ho sebetsana le tsona, ba leka mosebetsi oa pelo le methapo ea mali ka mokelikeli kapa baesekele ea boikoetliso - tlhahlobo ea lithaelese kapa baesekele.
Ho ikoetlisa ho qala ka ho tsamaea metsotso e 15, butle-butle ho eketsa lebelo le nako ho fihlela hora ka letsatsi. Ho fumana sephetho se lakatsehang, koetliso e lokela ho etsoa bonyane makhetlo a mararo ka beke, 'me ka ho khetheha, letsatsi le letsatsi. Moroalo o fokolang oa beke le beke ke metsotso e 150. Letšoao la ho ikoetlisa ka katleho ke keketseho ea sekhahla sa pelo ho isa ho 70% ea maqhubu a eona a phahameng (a bonoang e le lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mene).
Ntle le lijo tse matlafatsang le ho ikoetlisa, kalafo bakeng sa lefu la metabolic e lokela ho kenyelletsa ho khaotsa ho tsuba le ho thibela joala haholo. Bophelo bo se nang koae bo lebisa keketsehong ea cholesterol e ntle ka 10%, ntle le joala - ka 50% e fokotsa boemo ba triglycerides.
Thibelo
Moahi e mong le e mong oa Russia o na le lefu la metabolic. E le hore u se ke oa oela maemong a bona, o hloka ho phela bophelo bo phetseng hantle le ho ngola litlhahlobo khafetsa.
Malebela mabapi le thibelo ea mathata a metabolic:
- E-ja lijo tsa boleng bo botle tse senngoeng butle. Ho tšeloa meroho nakong ea lijo ka seng, litholoana bakeng sa lijo tse theolelang sebakeng sa khekhe ho ka fokotsa kotsi ea ho tlotsoa.
- Se ke oa bolaoa ke tlala, ho seng joalo mmele o tla leka ho behella ka thoko khalori e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e eketsehileng.
- Sebelisa bophelo ba hau ka botlalo. Hlophisa letsatsi la hau e le hore le ka ba le sebaka sa ho robala le ho ikoetlisa.
- Sebelisa monyetla o mong le o mong ho tsamaea haholoanyane - ikoetlise hoseng, tsamaea karolo ea tsela ea ho sebetsa ka maoto, fumana ntja 'me u tsamaee le eena.
- Fumana papali eo u ka bang le thabo ea ho sisinyeha ho eona. Khetha kamore e nang le mabothobotho ka ho fetisisa, lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo botle, liaparo tse khanyang tsa lipapali. Kopanela 'moho le batho ba nang le maikutlo a tšoanang. Ke feela ha o thabela papali eo u ka e etsang bophelo bohle ba hau.
- Haeba o kotsing, etsa liteko tsa cholesterol nako le nako. Haeba ho na le bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ho beng ka uena kapa u lilemo tse fetang 40 - tlhahlobo e eketsehileng ea mamello ea tsoekere.
Joalokaha u bona, ho lula u phetse hantle le ho phela ka menyaka ha ho thata.