Diabetesic polyneuropathy ke eng: mefuta, lisosa, matšoao le mekhoa ea kalafo

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Khatello e atileng haholo ea lefu la tsoekere ke lefu la tsoekere. E fumanoa ho 30-50% ea bakuli.

Mathata a tsamaiso ea autonomic le somatic, sensitivity e senyehileng le tlhahiso ea methapo e ka bua ka boteng ba eona.

Sena ke eng

Ka bongaka, ke moetlo ho utloisisa lefu la tsoekere e le setera sa tlhabollo ea mafapha a tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo le tsamaiso ea methapo.

Li hlaha ka lebaka la mathata a metabolic ho lefu la tsoekere. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea lefu la tsoekere.

Tlhahlobo ena ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a tebileng le a teng khafetsa a lefu la tsoekere. E tšoauoa ka matšoao a ho sithabela ha maikutlo le ho nyekeloa ha methapo ea kutlo, mathata a tsamaiso ea somatic le tse ling tse ngata.

Molemong oa phekolo ea neuropathy, ba retelehela ho litsebi tse fapaneng: li-urologist, dermatologists, gastroenterologists, neuropathologists, endocrinologists.

Classified le liforomo

Neuropathy e potoloha ebile e ikemetse.Neuropathy e thathamisitsoe ka tsela e latelang:

  • ka mochine oa tšenyo: axonal, neuropathic, demyelinating;
  • ka mofuta oa fiber ea methapo: sensory-motor, autonomic, sensory, motsoako, motor;
  • ho latela sebaka sa ts'abo ea methapo: sensory (sensitivityity ea lithane e senyehile), sensory (sensory lesion), motor (ts'ebetso ea koloi e senyehileng le tšebetso ea mesifa).

Lisosa tsa ho hlaha

Selo sa mantlha sa ho ba teng ha lefu la tsoekere ke tsoekere e phahameng ea mali, eo qetellong e lebisang phetohong ea tšebetso le sebopeho sa lisele tsa methapo.

Ntle le moo, lisosa tsa neuropathy e ka ba:

  • lilemo tse fetang lilemo tse 60;
  • khatello ea mali e phahameng;
  • botenya kapa ho nona haholo
  • nako e telele ea lefu la tsoekere;
  • ho ba teng ha mekhoa e mebe;
  • mohato oa ho buseletsa.

Pathogeneis

Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho pathogenesis ea neuropathy ke mathata a metabolic le microangiopathy (liphetoho tsa sebopeho kapa tšebetso ho li-capillaries, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa microcirculation methapong ea methapo).

Liphetoho tsa phapanyetsano li kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse latelang:

  • ho fokotseha hoa boemo ba myoinositis, ho tsamaeang le ho fokotseha ha motsoako oa phosphoinositis, oo ka lebaka leo o lebisang ho kenelletseng ha tšusumetso ea methapo le ho fokotseha ha metabolism ea matla;
  • khatello ea oxidative e ngata;
  • ts'ebetso ea "polyol shunt" (metabolism e senyehileng ea metabolism);
  • enzymatic le e seng enzymatic glycosylation ea likarolo tsa sebopeho sa methapo ea kutlo - tubulin le myelin;
  • nts'etsopele ea li-autoimmune complexes.

Matšoao

Matšoao a mantlha a lefu la tsoekere ke:

  • tsebetso
  • matšoao a fosahetseng a neuropathic;
  • maikutlo a tukang;
  • electromyography;
  • paresthesia;
  • latency;
  • ho fokotseha ho hoholo kapa ho se be teng ha mangole le mangole;
  • tlolo ea molao e feteletseng ea maikutlo;
  • tlolo ea ho tsamaea.
Mofuta o mong le o mong oa neuropathy o ka tsamaisana le matšoao a eketsehileng.

Tlhahlobo le kalafo

Pele ho tsohle, ho hlahloba lefu la neuropathy, setsebi se hlahloba maikutlo a mokuli. Ho etsoa ente ho bona bohloko.

Mehopolo e nang le tactile ka ho ama, khatello ea monofilament, mocheso le serame le eona e ea hlahlojoa. Mehopolo ea ho feto-fetoha le maemo e khethoa ka fereko ea ho kopanya.

Ntle le tlhahlobo ea lengole. Mokuli a ka tsamaisa liketso tsena tsohle a le mong, tse tla mo thusa ho bona hore na o na le lefu la tsoekere. Ngaka e sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ikhethang, e tla khetholla mofuta, boemo le botebo ba lefu lena.

Bakeng sa kalafo, ho sebelisoa mokhoa o rarahaneng oa kalafo, o kenyeletsang:

  • alpha lipoic acid. E thibela ho bokellana ha tsoekere maling linthong tsa methapo, hape e kenya li-enzymes tse ling liseleng, tse khonang ho khutlisetsa methapo e amehileng;
  • li-painkiller;
  • Li-vithamine tsa B. Li thibela matla a nang le chefo a glucose methapong;
  • Actovegin. E sebelisa tsoekere, e tiisa methapo ea mali;
  • aldose reductase inhibitors. Fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa tsoekere 'meleng;
  • Lihlahisoa tsa calcium le potasiamo. Fokotsa ho tsieleha le cramps.

Osteomyelitis

E 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng a lefu la tsoekere ke neuropathy ea maoto le matsoho e tlase, e tsamaeang le ho thehoa ha leoto la lefu la tsoekere. E hlaha haholo kamora dilemo tse 5-7 ho tloha qalong ea lefu lena mofuteng oa lefu la tsoekere. Khetlong la bobeli, lefu lena le bonahala khafetsa.

Leoto la lefu la tsoekere

Selo la mantlha ho nts'etsopele ea mathata a lefu la tsoekere ke puseletso e tlase ea tsoekere. Letšoao le joalo le bonoa ka lebaka la sebopeho se matla sa lefu lena, kapa ho se khone ho latela litlhahiso tsa endocrinologist. Tsoekere e phahameng le ho fetoha ha tšohanyetso li ama hampe methapo ea methapo le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo.

Li-syndromes tsa lefu la tsoekere ke tse latelang:

  • tahlehelo ea boits'ireletso;
  • angiopathies (khatello ea methapo);
  • ts'oaetso ea liso;
  • osteoporosis le masapo a masapo.

Leoto la lefu la tsoekere le ka ba teng ka sebopeho sa ischemic le neuropathic, ho latela mafu ao a atileng. Leha ho le joalo, hangata lintlha tsena ka bobeli li ameha ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Sensorimotor

Ka lebaka la sensorimotor neuropathy, matla a ho sisinyeha a fokotseha, 'me maikutlo a makatsang ka lebaka la tšenyo ea methapo a ka boela a hlaha.

Sesosa se ka sehloohong sa tšoaetso ke lefu, kapa tšenyo ea methapo. Ts'ebetso ena e ka hlaha kantle ho mokokotlo oa lesapo la mokokotlo mme e bitsoa peripheral neuropathy.

Lefu lena ke lefu lena, ka lebaka leo, le ka ama methapo ea bohlokoa, ts'ebetso ea lona ke ho fana ka maikutlo kapa ho baka ho sisinyeha. Ka tsela ena, sensorimotor neuropathy e ka ba teng. Morero oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho susumetsa metsamao.

Sensomotor polyneuropathy ke ts'ebetso e hlophisehileng e lematsang lisele tsa methapo hape e ama likhoele tsa methapo le methapo ea methapo.

Ka lebaka la tšenyo e ngata liseleng, ts'ebetso ea ho theola matsoao a methapo e ea etsahala. Mme ka lebaka la phello ea methapo ea kutlo methapong ea methapo kapa lisele tsohle, ts'ebetso ea tsona e kanna ea lahleha.

Letšoao le khafetsa ke ho fokotseha hoa kutloelo-bohloko ho e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa' mele, 'me lefu la psychology le lula le tsamaisoa ke:

  • bothata ba ho koenya;
  • bothata ba ho sebelisa matsoho;
  • maikutlo a tukang;
  • bofokoli likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele;
  • maikutlo a ferekanyang;
  • bohloko le ho thatafalloa ke ho tsamaea;
  • maikutlo a sa tloaelehang karolong efe kapa efe ea 'mele.

Matšoao a neurorathy ea sensorimotor a ka fetoha ka lebelo le fapaneng, ka potlako le butle butle, ka libeke tse ngata kapa lilemo. Hangata, psychology ena e qala ho hlaha lipheletsong tsa menoana.

Boemo

Autonomous diabetesic neuropathy ke ts'ebetso e amang ka kotloloho karolo ea tsamaiso ea methapo, ts'ebetso ea eona e ka sehloohong ke taolo le ts'ebelisano ea mosebetsi oa litho tsa ka hare. Hape, nakong ea eona, ponahatso ea litšitiso tse fapaneng ke litho tse ngata ke sebopeho.

Matšoao a hlahang ka lebaka la ts'oaetso ena a hlaha ka mokhoa oa:

  • ho qala ho nyekelwa ke pelo ka tšohanyetso;
  • pelo e bohloko;
  • botumo;
  • lets'ollo
  • ho sokela
  • ha ho ja le lijo tse nyane, boima bo ka mpeng boa bonoa;
  • ho fokotsa ho tsamaisoa ha lijo ho tloha mpeng ho ea mala.

Matšoao ana a bontša ho ferekana ha tšebetso ea mpa.

Hape, nakong ena, mosebetsi oa methapo e amehang ka boemo ba mala a manyane o ka sitisoa, o tla kenella ntlafatsong ea letšollo la bosiu.

Ka lebaka la tšenyo ea likhoele, methapo ea kutlo, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea genitourinary system, paresis ea bladder e ka hlaha. Ka ts'oaetso ena, ho ntša metsi ka nako ha ho hlahe, ho lebisang kotsing e kholo ea tšoaetso ea lefu la genitourinary. Hangata bakuli ba tletleba ka hore ho na le lesela le sa tloaelehang, le potlakileng, kapa la boithatelo.

Le neuropathy ea ho ikemela, methapo e ikarabellang bakeng sa erection nakong ea takatso ea thobalano ho banna e na le litlamorao tse mpe. Hangata sena se lebisa ho ho senyeha ha erectile, ho sa tloseng takatso ea thobalano le takatso ho mokuli. Ha e le basali, bakuli ba ka tletleba ka ho oma ho hoholo ka hara mpa, hammoho le ho ba sieo kapa ho fokotseha ha takatso ea thobalano.

Livideo tse amanang

Thibelo le kalafo ea neuropathy ho lefu la tsoekere:

Lefu la tsoekere ke mofuta o mong oa mathata a atileng ho lefu la tsoekere, le fumaneha hoo e ka bang halofo ea bakuli bohle. E tla ka mekhahlelo le liforomo tse fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea eona e na le tsela ea eona le matšoao. Hangata tlhahlobo ena e etsahala ho bakuli ba mofuta oa pele oa lefu la tsoekere.

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