Ts'ebeletso ea bongaka ka kakaretso e bohlokoa ho motho e mong le e mong, empa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo ka bophelo ba bona. Mafu a mangata a tloaelehileng a tšoaetsanoang (tšoaetso ea phefumoloho e mpe, pneumonia, gastritis, colitis) a hlahisa mathata a ikhethang ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, hobane lefu lena le ka tsoa taolong kapele haholo. Feberu, ho haelloa ke metsi, tšoaetso le khatello ea maikutlo li ka baka keketseho e potlakileng ea tsoekere ea mali. Ka lebaka lena, ketoacidosis e ka hlaha.
Litaba tsa sengoloa
- 1 Thibelo ea mathata a lefu la tsoekere
- 1.1 Tlhokomelo ea maoto
- 1.2 Tlhokomelo ea Leihlo
- 1.3 Litlhahiso tse akaretsang tsa thibelo ea lefu la tsoekere
Thibelo ea mathata a lefu la tsoekere
Tlhokomelo ea maoto
Ho lefu la tsoekere, o hloka ho hlokomela maoto a hau ka hloko. Ho potoloha hampe ka leoto ho ka lebisa ho mathata a maholo. Haeba ho na le phallo ea potoloho, ho tsitsipana le bohloko maotong ho hlaha ha o tsamaea, kapa o phomotse, kapa nakong ea boroko, maoto a bata, a maputsoa kapa a ruruhile, maoto le maoto a fola hantle.
Ho hlokomela maoto a hau, u tlameha:
- hlatsoa maoto letsatsi le letsatsi u sebelisa metsi a futhumetseng (eseng a chesang) le sesepa se bonolo;
- hlakola maoto ka botlalo, haholo-holo pakeng tsa menoana;
- lekola mapetso, letlalo le omeletseng kapa ho phunyeletsa maotong;
- sebelisa tranelate ea emollient ho boloka letlalo le boreleli;
- theola menoana ea maoto ka mola o otlolohileng feela;
- Apara lieta tse mabothobotho. Etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na lehlabathe kapa lipekere tsa lieta;
- roala lisokisi tse hloekileng letsatsi le letsatsi.
O ka se etse:
- maoto a fofang;
- tšela tranelate ho fokotsa kapa pakeng tsa menoana;
- sebelisa lintho tse bohale ho kuta letlalo maotong;
- sebelisa litlhare tsa lapeng ho tlosa poone;
- tsamaea u sa roala lieta;
- sebelisa li-compress kapa lipilisi tse futhumatsang.
Tlhokomelo ea mahlo
Tlhokomelo ea mahlo ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhahlobo e akaretsang ea bongaka. Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba kotsing e kholo ea tšenyo ea mahlo ho feta batho ba tloaelehileng. Etsa bonnete ba hore nako le nako u sheba mahlo a hao ka ngaka ea mahlo. Ho lefu la tsoekere, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe mahlo selemo le selemo, haholo-holo hang ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Ho thibela mathata a lefu la tsoekere ho ipapisitse le ho itlhokomela. Haeba u batla ho phela hantle, etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litlhahiso tsohle tsa bongaka.
Ho thibela mathata a tsoekere, ho lokela ho eketsoa melao e meng:
- Tsoela pele kalafo ea insulin ka tekanyetso e tšoanang, le ka mohla u se ke oa tlola liente tsa insulin. Tlhokahalo ea insulin nakong ea bokuli ha e phehelle feela, empa e boetse ea eketseha. Maemong ana, tekanyetso ea insulin ha ea lokela ho fokotsoa, le haeba tlhoko ea lijo e fokotsehile, kaha boemo bo sithabetsang (bokuli) bo lebisa ho eketseha ha tsoekere ea mali.
- Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, tsoela pele u sebelisa lipilisi tsa lefu la tsoekere.
- Lekanya glucose ea hau ea mali le li-uronal tsa urine. Hyperglycemia (ho feta 13 mmol / l) e hloka keketseho ea tekanyetso ea insulin;
- Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau ea endocrinologist hang ha lefu lena le nka nako e telele ho feta letsatsi (ho hlatsa, bohloko ba ka mpeng, ho hema ka potlako).
Tataiso ea Kakaretso ea thibelo ea lefu la tsoekere
- Latela lijo.
- Lekola glucose ea mali khafetsa le methapo ea tsoekere ea mali lapeng.
- Haeba hyperglycemia e feta 13 mmol / l, etsa bonnete ba ho etsa tlhahlobo ea moroto bakeng sa boteng ba 'mele oa ketone.
- Lekola cholesterol ea mali le triglycerides (bonyane nako e le 'ngoe ka likhoeli tse 6-8).
- Lahla mekhoa e mebe (ho tsuba, joala).
- Hlokomela maoto a hao, letlalo, mahlo.
