The drug Hypothiazide: litaelo tsa tšebeliso

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Ho sitisoa ha methapo ea methapo ea methapo le pelo ke tšokelo ea morao e hlahang e sa lebelloa ho mokuli. Hypothiazide ea lithethefatsi e etselitsoe ho thibela kholo ea boemo bo joalo.

INN

Hydrochlorothiazide.

ATX

Khoutu ea ATX ke C03AA03.

Hypothiazide e thusa ka ho senya tsamaiso ea methapo le methapo ea pelo.

Lokolla liforomo le sebopeho

Foromo ea letlapa la sehlahisoa le na le 25 kapa 100 mg ea hydrochlorothiazide, ntho e sebetsang. Likarolo tse thusang ke:

  • lactose monohydrate;
  • starch ea poone;
  • magnesium stearate;
  • talc;
  • gelatin.

Ketso ea pharmacological

Setlhare ke diuretic e thibelang ho reabsorption ea chlorine le ion ea sodium. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tokollo ea li-electrolyte ea eketseha.

Ntle le moo, moriana o na le phello e matlafatsang, empa ha e ame boleng bo tloaelehileng ba khatello.

Phello e phahameng e etsahala lihora tse 4 kamora ho nka moriana.

Phello e phahameng e etsahala lihora tse 4 kamora ho nka Hypothiazide.

Mofumahali

Sesebelisoa sa motsoako se kenngoa ka potlako pampiring ea tšilo ea lijo. Pherekano e phahameng ea hydrochlorothiazide ho plasma e hlaha kamora lihora tse 1.5-2.

Ntho ena e tsoa 'meleng ke liphio, ha karoloana e sa fetohe. Ho kopanya liprotheine tsa mali ke 40%.

Ho thusang

Moriana o fanoe ka pel'a matšoao a bonts'itsoeng:

  • tlhokeho ea ho thibela ho theoa ha majoe ka har'a tšebeliso ea urine;
  • khatello ea kelello ea methapo;
  • bakeng sa taolo ea renal polyuria e hlahang nakong ea lefu la tsoekere.

Hypothiazide e laetsoe ho thibela ponahalo ea majoe pampiring ea moroto.

Ntle le moo, sesebelisoa se sebelisoa bakeng sa lefu la edematous, le hlahileng ka lebaka la lintlha tse latelang.

  • a hlobaetsang le hantle ea glomerulonephritis;
  • premenstrual syndrome;
  • tšebeliso ea meriana ea corticosteroid;
  • nephrotic syndrome;
  • ho se sebetse hantle ha renal;
  • khatello ea maikutlo ea portal;
  • pelo e sa foleng.

Contraindication

Maemo ao tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi a thibetsoeng ke:

  • hypercalcemia refractory;
  • anuria
  • maikutlo a phahameng a lintho tse tsoang ho sulfonamides;
  • ho hloleha ho matla ha renal;
  • Reflexory hyponatremia;
  • tlolo ea litšoelesa tsa adrenal (lefu la Addison);
  • ho hloleha ho matla ha renal, moo boleng ba tumello ea tumello ea "creatinine" bo ka tlase ho 30 ml ka motsotso;
  • lefu la tsoekere, leo ho leng thata ho le phekola.
The lithethefatsi Hypothiazide e contraindicated a anuria.
Hypothiazide e thibetsoe ho sa sebetse ha adrenal gland.
Se ke oa fana ka hypothiazide ea lefu la tsoekere.

Ka tlhokomelo

Boteng ba maemo a latelang, moriana o sebelisoa ka tlhokomeliso:

  • gout
  • hypercalcemia;
  • lefu la pelo;
  • hypersensitivity ho lactose;
  • coronary kapa cerebral sclerosis, e khethiloeng ke thupelo e boima;
  • hypokalemia;
  • marang-rang a sebete sa mofuta oa cirrhotic.

Ts'ebeliso ea "glycosides" ea pelo le eona e bua ka lintlha tsena.

Joang le bokae

Moriana o etselitsoe tsamaiso ea molomo. Setlhare sena se laetsoe ke ngaka feela, ka hona ho thibetsoe ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ka botsona.

Hypothiazide ea lithethefatsi e laetsoe ke ngaka feela.

Hola

Litšobotsi tse latelang tsa ho sebelisa moriana

  1. Ka lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere, lithibelo ke 50-150 mg.
  2. Ka PMS - 25 mg ka letsatsi.
  3. Nakong ea edematous syndrome, kalafo e qala ka 25-100 mg, moemeli o sebelisoa matsatsi ohle a 2 kapa a 1 ka letsatsi. Maemong a boima, tekanyo ea meriana e eketsoa ho 200 mg ka letsatsi. Haeba ho hlokahala, fokotsa litekanyetso li be 25-50 mg ka letsatsi.
  4. Nakong ea nts'etsopele ea khatello ea mali - 25-50 mg ka letsatsi. Setlhare se ka laeloa ka mokhoa oa kalafo ea monotherapy kapa kalafo ka nako e tšoanang ka meriana e meng.

Bakeng sa bana

Palo ea lithethefatsi e khethoa ho nahanela boima ba mokuli. Tloaelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lithethefatsi ke 37,5-100 mg. Matšoao ana a sebetsa ho bana ba lilemo tse 3-12. Bakuli ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3 ha ba fuoe litlhare tse boletsoeng.

Bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3 Hypothiazide ha ba khethoe.

Pele o ja le ka mor'a lijo

Sesebelisoa se ka sebelisoa nakong ea lijo le ka mor'a lijo.

Ho nka moriana oa lefu la tsoekere

Setlhare se fanoa ka hloko. Hoa hlokahala ho fetola tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi tsa hypoglycemic.

Nakong ea kalafo, mokuli o lokela ho ba tlasa taolo ea setsebi ho laola metabolism ea carbohydrate.

Litlamorao

Boitšoaro bo fosahetseng bo khetholloa ke ho se leka-lekane ha electrolyte le lipontšo tse ling tse amang litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa 'mele.

Ho tsoa ho tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo

Ho amoheloa ha moriana ho tšoauoa ka matšoao a tšoanang:

  • ho ruruha ha methapo;
  • hypotension ea postural;
  • arrhythmia.

Litla-morao tsa ho nka Hypothiazide e ka ba ho ruruha ha methapo.

Phekolo ea ka mpeng

Liphetoho tse fapaneng li etsoa:

  • cholestatic jaundice;
  • ho sokela
  • ho theola boima ba 'mele;
  • lets'ollo
  • ho se sebetse hantle ha sebete;
  • ho ruruha ha manyeme;
  • ho senya gallbladder;
  • ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha e amang litsoelesa tsa kahara.

Hematopoietic litho tsa ka hare

Mokuli o na le lipontšo tse latelang tsa litla-morao:

  • aplastic kapa hemolytic anemia;
  • ho fokotseha ha palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (maemong a sa tloaelehang);
  • palo ea liplatelete e fokotsehileng maling;
  • agranulocytosis.

Ka lebaka la ho nka Hypothiazide, palo ea liplatelete maling e ka fokotseha.

Tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng

Ho tloha lehlakoreng la tsamaiso ea methapo, matšoao a hlaha:

  • hlooho e bohloko
  • Ho tsekela
  • pono e fifalitsoeng.

Ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea moroto

E bonts'itsoeng e re:

  • tšenyo ea lithane tse lipakeng tsa liphio;
  • tlolo ea ts'ebetso ea ho ntša metsi;
  • liphio tse sa sebetseng hantle.

Ho tsoa tsamaisong ea phefumoloho

Ha ho na bopaki ba karabelo e mpe e tsoang tsamaisong ea phefumoloho.

Ho kanna ha ba le ho se sebetse hantle ka monoana kamora ho sebelisa Hypothiazide.

Allergie

Matšoao a hlaha:

  • kutloisiso ea khanya ea letsatsi;
  • necrotic vasculitis;
  • feberu ea nettle.

Maemong a tebileng, mokuli o ntlafatsa edema ea pulmonary - syndrome ea khatello ea maikutlo.

Litaelo tse khethehileng

Tekanyo ea joala

Ho nwa joala le hypothiazide ho ka lebisa ho karabelo e mpe.

Tšusumetso ho bokhoni ba taolo ea methapo

Taeo e bonts'a hore moriana o khona ho ama ho khanna ka lebaka la ponahalo ea matšoao a lehlakoreng.

Sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane le pelehi

Ts'ebeliso ea sehlahisoa nakong ea kemaro e tsamaea le kotsi e eketsehileng ea maemo a kotsi ka popelong, joalo ka jaundice. Ka trimester ea 1, lithethefatsi li patiloe. Nakong ea bokhachane ka har'a li-trimesters tsa II le III, e khethoa maemong a ikhethang ha molemo oa meriana o phahame ho feta ts'enyo e entsoeng.

Hypothiazide e ka ama ho khanna.

Ha letsoele ha le sebelisoe, hobane ntho e sebetsang e fetela lebese.

Bongata

Tšebeliso e sa lokelang ea lithethefatsi e baka tšebeliso e feteletseng. Mokuli o na le matšoao a:

  • khatello e tlase ea mali;
  • tlolo ea ts'ebetso ea ho ntša metsi;
  • fokotseha kapa keketseho ea tlhahiso ea moroto;
  • Ho tsekela
  • keketseho ea khoholeho ea urea naetrojene maling;
  • lenyora
  • bofokoli
  • tachycardia;
  • mesifa ea mesifa;
  • boemo ba ho makala.

Batla thuso ka potlako. Ho etsa hore maemo a fokotsehe, a baka ho hlatsa, ka mora moo mpa e hlatsoe le ho emisoa kh'abone.

Ho sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling

Likarolo tsa tšebelisano le meriana e meng:

  • li-analgesics tsa opioid le barbiturates li ntlafatsa phello ea orthostatic hypotensive;
  • Cholestyramine e fokotsa ho monya ha moriana;
  • Amantadine e eketsa chefo;
  • Li-NSAID ha li ame thepa ea lithethefatsi hampe le ho hlohlona;
  • Lisinopril e kenya letsoho ponahalong ea phello ea antihypertensive;
  • corticosteroids e lebisa hoketseho ea tekanyo ea excretion ea potasiamo ho tsoa 'meleng;
  • Amiodarone e eketsa menyetla ea arrhythmias;
  • Litlolo tsa lithium li eketsa ho ba le chefo ea hypothiazide ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha tumello ea ho ba le renal.

Ka overdose ea Hypothiazide, ho fokotseha ha khatello hoa khoneha.

Li-analog

Meriana e tšoanang e kenyeletsa:

  • Hydrochlorothiazide;
  • Furosemide;
  • Indapamide;
  • Inspra;
  • Lasix;
  • Diuver;
  • Veroshpiron;
  • Spironolactone;
  • Torasemide.

Lipehelo tsa khefu ea khemisi

O lokela ho fumana lengolo la ngaka ho ngaka ea hau.

Theko ea Hypothiazide

Litsenyehelo tsa matlapa ke li-ruble tse 80-120.

Maemo a polokelo ea lithethefatsi Hypothiazide

Sehlahisoa se bolokiloe sebakeng se lefifi le se omileng.

Letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako

E loketse lilemo tse 5 ho tloha ka letsatsi leo a lokolloang ka lona.

Ho phela hamonate! Motsoako le letsatsi. Furosemide. (07.14.2017)Ka potlako mabapi le lithethefatsi. IndapamideLurex ea lithethefatsi tsa Diuretic

Tlhahlobo ea Hypothiazide

Mikhail ea lilemo li 43, Chita

Mme wa ka o ile a qala ho ba le mathata ka maoto: ho ruruha le bohloko di ile tsa hlaha. Ke ile ka qala ho nka litlama tsa litlama, empa ka mor'a nako ke ile ka hlokomela hore ha ho na phello e tsoang ho tsona. Ke ile sepetlele, ho ea ngoloa Hypothiazide. Moriana ona ha o theko e tlaase, kahoo re ile ra khona ho reka pheko. Setlhare sena se matlapeng a bonolo a metsoa. Phello ea diuretic e ile ea hlaha hang-hang, empa ka lebaka la kalafo, edema ha ea ka ea fokotseha. Leha ho le joalo, boemo ha boa ka ba mpefala, hobane ho ne ho se na litla-morao.

Alexandra ea lilemo li 35, Stavropol

Li-capsules tsa Hypothiazide li ne li ngoletsoe ntate-moholo, hobane o ne a e-na le mokelikeli 'meleng. Re rekile moriana, ka har'a sephutheloana - matlapa a 20, a nka 1 pc. Ntate-moholo o ile a qala ho mathela ka ntlung hangata. Edema e ile ea qala ho fokotseha, ho ne ho se na litla-morao. Ngaka e ile ea eletsa lijo tse eketsehileng kapa ho nka Asparkam, hobane nakong ea kalafo, potasiamo e tsoa 'meleng.

Anna, ea lilemo li 49, St. Petersburg

Tšebeliso ea hypothiazide e thusitse ho sebetsana le khatello ea mali e phahameng. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea magnesium le potasiamo 'meleng e fokotsehile, kahoo ba itse ba lokela ho nka chelete ho felisa tlolo ena. Khaello ea lintho e entsoe ka phepo, joalo ka Ke ne ke sa batle ho ipeha kotsing ea ho sebelisa litlhare tse ling.

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