Kotsi ke efe?
Tlhatlhobo e bonts'itsoeng, joalo ka molao, e etsahala ho batho ba nang le mofuta o bobebe kapa o leka-lekaneng oa mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere. Ho latela lipalo-palo, maemong a ka bang 30%, mofuta ona oa komisi o hlaha ho batho ba neng ba sa ka ba fumanoa ba e-na le lefu la tsoekere, mme ke ponahatso ea pele ea bokuli ea lefu lena. Maemong a joalo hangata ba re: "Ha ho na letho le behang mathata!"
Kaha ho na le mofuta o patehileng kapa o bobebe oa nako eohle ea lefu lena, hammoho le botsofe ba bakuli ba bangata, tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea bongaka e thata. Khafetsa, matšoao a pele a liehang ho hlahisoa ke tlolo ea tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere kapa lintho tse ling tse lebisang ho hlokofatseng kelellong. Ho boetse ho na le maemo a mang a tebileng a lefu la tsoekere (ketoacidotic le hyperglycemic coma), leo motsoako ona o tlamehang ho khetholloa.
Matšoao
- polyuria, kapa ho ntša metsi khafetsa;
- bofokoli bo akaretsang;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng;
- lenyora le sa feleng;
- ho phefumoloha khafetsa;
- khatello e tlase ea mali;
- sekhahla sa pelo;
- feberu;
- letlalo le omeletseng le li-membrane tsa mucous;
- ho theola boima ba 'mele;
- ho fokotseha ha 'mala oa letlalo le likhalase tsa mahlo (bonolo ho ho ama);
- sebopeho sa likarolo tse bonts'itsoeng;
- marapo a mesifa, a fetoha makhopho;
- ho sitisoa ke puo;
- nystagmus, kapa phallo e potlakileng ea leihlo e ikemetseng;
- paresis le ho holofala;
- ho akheha kelellong - ho tloha pherekanong sebakeng se potileng ho ea ho hallucinations le delirium.
Lisosa le Lintho Tse Kotsi
- ho hlatsa hangata le / kapa lets'ollo;
- tahlehelo e boima ea mali;
- mosebetsi o sa sebetseng oa renal;
- tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea li-diuretics (diuretics);
- acute cholecystitis kapa pancreatitis;
- tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea lithethefatsi tsa steroid;
- ho lemala kapa ho buuoa.
Thuso ka hyperosmolar coma
- tekanyo e phahameng ea hyperglycemia (keketseho ea tsoekere ea mali) - 40-50 mmol / l le holimo;
- boleng ba pontšo ea plasma osmolarity e feta 350 mosm / l;
- tlhahiso e eketsehileng ea ion ea sodium ho plasma ea mali.
Mehato eohle ea kalafo e etselitsoe ho felisa ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng le litlamorao tsa eona' meleng, hammoho le ho fokotsa khatello ea tsoekere maling le ho khutlisetsa tekanyo ea acid-base e tloaelehileng.Ho feta moo, hoa hlokahala ho khutlisetsa matšoao hantle, kaha ho theoha ho matla ho bona ho ka baka ho se sebetse hantle ha pelo, hammoho le ho baka methapo ea methapo.
Bakuli ba kena sepetlele moo ho hlokometsoeng tlhokomelo e batsi 'me ba le tlasa tlhokomelo ea litsebi ho potoloha le nako. Ntle le kalafo ea matšoao a mantlha, thibelo ea thrombosis, hammoho le kalafo ea lithibela-mafu, e hlile e etsoa.
