Tlhahisoleseling ka kakaretso ea lefu la tsoekere
- Lipilisi tse eketsang kutloisiso ea lisele ho litlamorao tsa insulin;
- Li-pancreatic
- Lipilisi tse thibelang ho monya tsoekere;
- Lipilisi tse laolang takatso ea lijo le tse amang likarolo tse itseng tsa boko;
- Lithethefatsi tsa morao-rao tse rarahaneng.
Meriana e eketsang kutloisiso ea insulin: likarolo le thepa
Ho bakuli ba bangata ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II, "insulin" e entsoe ka bongata bo lekaneng, kapa bo fetang bo tloaelehileng. Bothata ke maikutlo a fokolang a lisele tsa lihormone tsena. Boemo bona bo bitsoa ho hanyetsa insulin, 'me ho e lokisa ke e' ngoe ea mesebetsi ea mantlha ea kalafo ea lithethefatsi.
Matlapa a joalo a emeloa ke lihlopha tse peli tsa meriana:- tsatsatsa,
- biguanides.
Sehlopha ka seng sa lithethefatsi se na le mathata le melemo ea sona, eo re tla e tšohla ka tsela e qaqileng haholoanyane.
Thiazolidinediones
- Fokotsa kotsi ea mathata a methapo ea methapo;
- Fokotsa kotsi ea hypoglycemia;
- Ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mali (haholoholo, lipid spectrum);
- Li na le phello e sirelletsang liseleng tsa beta tsa manyeme;
- Li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa merero ea ho thibela pelehi ke batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la pele le lefutso la tsoekere.
Likotsi tsa lithethefatsi tsena ke:
- Ho nona;
- Ho ruruha ha maoto;
- Kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho fokola ha masapo, 'me ka lebaka leo - masapo a robehileng ho basali nakong ea ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli;
- Karolo e telele ea ho qala ntle le tšusumetso e boletsoeng nakong ea ho nka lipilisi;
- Litsenyehelo tse phahameng.
- Pioglar, aka Pioglaraz (Pyoglar) - litšenyehelo tse ka bang teng lithekeng ke li-ruble tse 800;
- Actos (Actos) - litšenyehelo tsa li-ruble tse ka bang 650.
Biguanides
Melemo ea lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sena ke:
- Ha ho na phello ho boima ba 'mele;
- Ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mali (ho theola sekhahla sa cholesterol);
- Ho fokotsa kotsi ea hypoglycemia;
- Ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo ho bakuli ba batenya haholo;
- Theko e utloahalang.
Lithethefatsi tse tsebahalang haholo tsa sehlopha sa Biguanide:- Siofor (Siofor) - theko e hakanyetsoang ea 300 p .;
- Glucophage (Glucophage) - theko: ho tloha 130 p .;
- Metfogamma (Metfogamma) - ho tloha ho 130 r.
Li-pancreatic
Ho khothaletsa motsoako oa insulin ka li-β-cell tsa manyeme, ho sebelisoa litafole tsa lihlopha tse peli tsa meriana.
- sulfonylurea derivatives,
- meglitinides.
Sulfonylureas
- Nka bohato hang hang kamora kopo;
- Fokotsa kotsi ea mathata a methapo ea methapo;
- Li na le tšusumetso liphoofolong;
- E-ba le litšenyehelo tse tlase.
Lithethefatsi tse tsebahalang sehlopheng sena ke:
- Diabetes (Diabeteson) - theko ea 320 p .;
- Maninil (Maninil) - theko ea 100 p .;
- Amaril (Amaril) - 300 leq.
Meglitinides
Likotsi li kenyelletsa ho hlohlelletsoa ha boima ba 'mele, ho itšetleha ha tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho ja lijo, ho se be teng ha liteko tsa tleliniki ka tšebeliso e telele ea lithethefatsi. Contraindra e tšoana le tse fetileng.
Lithethefatsi tse tsebahalang haholo tsa mofuta ona:
- Novonorm (Novonorm) -330 p .:
- Starlix (Starlix) - 400 r.
Li-agonists tsa Receptor le li-inhibitors tsa alpha glucosidase
Lithethefatsi tsena li sa le ncha (li qalile ho sebelisoa ho potoloha le 2000s) mme ha li e-so ithutoe ka nepo.
Leha ho le joalo, ha e sebelisoa hammoho le Siofor le Glucofage, lithethefatsi tse joalo ka Galvus, Onglisa, Glyukobay le Yanuviya li ka ntlafatsa phello ea bobeli. Ka linako tse ling lingaka li fana ka litlhare tsa sehlopha sena e le litlatsetso tseleng e kholo ea kalafo.
Phoso e kholo ea lithethefatsi tsa moraorao ke theko ea tsona e phahameng haholo. Ntle le moo, tse ling tsa tsona li tlameha ho kenella 'meleng.
Litlhahiso tse akaretsang bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2
Bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa II ba tloaetse ho chechisa kalafo ea insulin ka liente ka nako e sa lekanyetsoang, ba lumela hore ho ka etsahala ho fumana pheko ntle le kalafo ea lihormone. Sena ke boitšoaro bo fosahetse, bo ka lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea mathata a tebileng a kang ho nyekeloa ke pelo, lefu la tsoekere, ho fokotseha pono, ho fihlela bofofu.
