Mathata a lefu la tsoekere a kenyelletsa tšenyo e lerako la methapo le nts'etsopele ea micro- le macroangiopathy. Ha li namela likepeng tsa boko, lefu la tsoekere le bakoang ke lefu la tsoekere lea hlaha.
E khethiloe e le sesupo sa polyneuropathy e bohareng. Mohopolo ona o kenyelletsa lipontšo tse ngata ho tloha hloohong le ho tsekela ho isa tšebetsong ea kelello e sa sebetseng.
Boloetse ba 'dementia ea methapo bo hlaha khahlanong le semelo sa mmele o holofalitsoeng le metabolism ea methapo, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, hypoxia. Sena se lebisa ho bokelleng ha lihlahisoa tse nang le chefo, tse thusang ho senyeha ha mesebetsi e phahameng ea boko.
Lisosa tsa tšenyo ea boko ho lefu la tsoekere
Lisele tsa boko li na le bothata bo boholo ho feto-fetohang ha glucose ea mali. Bakeng sa bona, ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla. Ka hona, ho lefu la tsoekere mellitus, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa hau, liphetoho li hlaha ka har'a likepe le lithong tsa boko ka boeona.
Matšoao a khatello ea methapo a ntse a tsoela pele ha lefu la tsoekere le ntse le tsoela pele, ha bokuli bo le telele le ho feta, 'me bo ama mekhoa ea ho nahana. Ho boetse ho latela puseletso ea lefu la tsoekere le ho ba teng ha maemo a tšohanyetso a maemo a tsoekere.
Mofuta oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere o tsamaea le metabolism e liehang, ho fokotseha ha lipoprotein tse phahameng le ho eketseha ha cholesterol. Ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, bakuli ba batenya haholo ebile ba na le khatello e phahameng ea mali khafetsa ho feta ka mofuta oa pele.
Vasular dementia e tsamaea le mofuta oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere khafetsa hobane lilemo tsa bakuli hangata li lebisa ho fokotseha ha methapo ea methapo, hammoho le liso tsa methapo le methapo ea methapo ho tsona.
Ntle le moo, ho batho ba baholo, li-anastomoses tsa vein arterial li na le monyetla o fokolang oa ho etsa phello ea phallo ea mali sebakeng sa lisele tsa boko tse senyehileng. Lintho tse lebisang ho dementia ho lefu la tsoekere ke:
- Fokotsa bokhoni ba 'mele ba ho senya liprotheine tsa amyloid ka ho hloka insulin kapa insulin.
- Tšenyo ea lerako la methapo ka hyperglycemia.
- Ho senyeha ha lipid metabolism, ho qholotsang ho hlahisa cholesterol likepeng
- Litlhaselo tsa hypoglycemia e lebisang lefung la lisele tsa boko.
Bo-rasaense ba entseng lipatlisiso mabapi le kamano lipakeng tsa lefu la tsoekere le Alzheimer's ba fumane hore kotsi ea ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo ho lefu la tsoekere e phahame habeli ho feta ka metabolism ea carbohydrate e tloaelehileng. Khopolo-taba e 'ngoe ea kamano pakeng tsa mafu ana ke ho tšoana le protheine ea amyloid ka har'a manyeme le bokong.
Ka lefu la Alzheimer's, li-protein tsa amyloid ke lebaka la tahlehelo ea bokhoni ba ho theha likhokahano lipakeng tsa li-neuron tsa boko. Sena se baka matšoao a kang ho fokotseha ha mohopolo le bohlale ho Psychology ena. Ka tšenyo ea lisele tsa beta tse hlahisang insulin, likhakanyo tsa amyloid li fumanoa lithong tsa "pancreatic tis".
Kaha vasilia dementia e mpefatsa lipontšo tsa lefu lena, e nkuoa e le eona ntho ea bobeli e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ka bakang lefu lena le hlalosoang ke Alzheimer.
Hypoxia e hlahisoang ke tishu e lebisa ts'ebetsong ea li-enzyme tse fokotsang ho fokolisa hoa tšebetso ea boko.
Matšoao a Ho theoha ha Lefu la Matsoalo a Kelello
Sehlopha sa matšoao a amanang le 'dementia' se kenyeletsa mathata a ho hopola, ho nahana, ho rarolla mathata a letsatsi le letsatsi le a sechaba. E boetse e kenyelletsa mathata a puo a sa amaneng le likarolo tse shebelletseng tsa necrosis kapa mekhoa ea tumor bokong.
Ho bakuli ba nang le mofuta oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere, lipontšo tsena li phehella haholoanyane, kaha li amahanngoa le mathata a mangata a phallo ea mali ho ea bokong. Ho tsofala ho ka boetse ha eketsa ho fokotseha ha monahano le menahano.
Matšoao a 'dementia' ho lefu la tsoekere hangata a eketseha butle butle, a tsoela pele ka hyperglycemia e matla. Pele, bakuli ba thatafalloa ke ho hopola le ho tsepamisa mohopolo. Ebe e senya bokhoni ba ho nahana ka mokhoa o hlakileng le ho theha likamano tsa causal.
Ha nts'etsopele ea lefu lena, matšoao a latelang a matlafala:
- Kutloisiso ea lefats'e le kantle le boitsoaro ka nako, sebaka se fokotsehile.
- Sebopeho sa motho se fetoha - ho ba leeme le ho se tsotelle ho ba bang hoa ntlafala.
- O lahlehetsoe ke bokhoni ba ho itaola.
- Bakuli ha ba utloisise tlhaiso-leseling e ncha, lintho tse hopoloang nakong e fetileng li fana ka tse ncha.
- Ba khaotsa ho amohela beng ka bona le metsoalle e haufi.
- Bokhoni ba ntlo le boiphihlelo, bokhoni ba ho bala le ho bala bo lahlehile.
- Polelo ea mantsoe ea fokotseha, mantsoe a se nang morero a hlaha.
Karolong e atolositsoeng, 'dementia ea methapo e ka bonahala e le menahano le litoro, bakuli ba itšetleha ka ho felletseng ka ntle, hobane ba ke ke ba etsa liketso tse bonolo tsa lapeng' me ba latela mehato ea bohloeki.
Phekolo ea 'dementia' ho lefu la tsoekere
E 'ngoe ea mabaka a ileng a senola mokhatlo oa lefu la Alzheimer le lefu la tsoekere ke ho sibolloa ha phello ea kalafo ea meriana e thibelang lefu la tsoekere ho liehisa tsoelo-pele ea' dementia '.
Ka hona, tlhahiso ea meriana e nakong ka nako ea ho theola tsoekere le ho fihlella litekanyetso tsa tsoekere ea mali, hammoho le cholesterol e tlase le khatello ea mali, e ka liehisa nts'etsopele ea 'dementia' ho lefu la tsoekere.
Ka kalafo e nepahetseng, ho kenyelletsa phetoho ea kalafo ea "insulin" ea lefu la tsoekere la 2, ho na le ho fokotseha ho tsoelang pele ha paramente ea neuropsychological. Ho feta moo, liketsahalo tsa hypoglycemia li kotsi ho bakuli ba nang le methapo ea methapo ea mokokotlo ea mokokotlo, hobane e sitisa tšebetso ea kelello.
Ho lahleheloa ke lefu la tsoekere ho boetse ho phekoloa ka li-neuroprotectors, tse khothalletsoang hore li sebelisoe lithutong:
- Ceraxon.
- Cerebrolysin.
- Glycine.
- Cortexin.
- Semax
Ntle le moo, ho ka hlophisoa litokisetso tsa livithamini tsa B - Neurorubin, Milgamm.
Setšoantšong sa bongaka ba 'dementia', ho bontšoa taolo e tsoelang pele ea lithethefatsi ho ntlafatsa mohopolo le kutloisiso. Tsena li kenyelletsa: donepezil (Alpezil, Almer, Donerum, Paliksid-Richter), galantamine (Nivalin, Reminyl), Rivastigmin, memantine (Abiksa, Meme, Remanto, Demax).
Mehato ea thibelo e kenyelletsa ho latela lijo tse kenyelletsang tlhapi, lijo tsa leoatleng, oli ea mohloaare le meroho e ncha, li-seasonings, haholo-holo turmeric. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ntle le lithibelo tsa moetlo tsa lijo tse tsoekere, phofo le mafura, ho khothalletsoa ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea nama le lihlahisoa tsa lebese.
Boikoetliso bo tlamang ba mmele, boo boemo ba bona bo ikemiselitsoeng ho latela boemo ba pele ba mokuli, hammoho le koetliso ea ho hopola ka sebopeho sa papali ea chess, li-Checkers, ho rarolla mantsoe a tšohanyetso, lipapatso, ho bala tšōmo.
Ho robala ka botlalo le ho hanyetsa kelello maikutlong le hona ho bohlokoa. Ho etsa sena, bakuli ba ka khothaletsa ho ikoetlisa ka ho phefumoloha le linako tsa ho phomola. Video e sehloohong sena e tsoela pele ka sehlooho sa mathata a lefu la tsoekere.
