Hobaneng lefu la tsoekere le hlaha, hammoho le kalafo ea lona le mehato ea thibelo

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Puseletso ea nako e telele, e tšoarellang ea lefu la tsoekere e ka fumaneha feela ke bakuli ba khalemeloang haholo. Nako ea phomolo e qala ho ba le mathata, e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse atileng haholo ke lefu la tsoekere.

Lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere - ke eng?

Lefu lena le sebetsa hantle 'meleng oa methapo ea methapo ea kutlo. E ka ba e pharalletseng kapa ea lehae, e ama lits'ebetso tse 'maloa kapa setho se le seng feela. Khethong ea ngaka, lefu la neuropathy le fumanoa ho mokuli e mong le e mong oa bosupa ea nang le lefu la tsoekere, ka thuso ea mekhoa e mahlonoko ea eleketeroliki - motsotsoana o mong le o mong.

Letšoao la pele la lefu lena ke ho fokotseha hoa tekanyo ea ho phatlalatsoa ha lintho tse thabisang methapong ea methapo. Bakeng sa mefuta e matla ea neuropathy, mathata a ho utloa bohloko a ka etsahala, bohloko bo boholo, ho fokola ha litho, ho fokola ha mesifa ho fihlela ho holofala hoa khoneha.

Lefu la tsoekere le khatello e matla e tla ba ntho ea khale

  • Ts'oarelo ea tsoekere -95%
  • Ho felisoa ha vein thrombosis - 70%
  • Ho felisa ho otla ha pelo e matla -90%
  • Ho tlosa khatello e phahameng ea mali - 92%
  • Keketseho ea matla mots'eare, ho ntlafatsa boroko bosiu -97%

Lisosa tsa neuropathy ho diabetics

Ntho e ka sehloohong e netefalitsoeng e ka bakang ho ruruha ha lefu la tsoekere ke hyperglycemia ea nako e telele. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea tsoekere methapong ea methapo, tšenyo e qala, ho tsebahala ha tsona le ho ata ha tsona ho ipapisitse le litšobotsi tsa motho ka mong le tekanyo ea lits'ebetso tsa metabolism tse senyehileng 'meleng.

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa neuropathy ho lefu la tsoekere ke:

  1. Keketseho ea litaba tsa sorbitol methapong ea methapo, sehlahisoa sa oxidation ea glucose.
  2. Ho haella ha myoinositol, ho hlokahalang bakeng sa phetiso ea litšusumetso.
  3. Glycation (tsoekere) ea liprotheine:

- Glycation e senang enzymatic ke karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale lipakeng tsa limolek'hule tsa glucose le lihlopha tsa amino tsa protheine. Li ka kenyelletsa myelin, ntho e etsang methapo ea kutlo, le proteinulin e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa likaroloana liseleng.

- Enzymatic glycation e sotha mosebetsi oa li-enzyme - lintho tse potlakisang lits'ebetso 'meleng.

  1. Ho lokolloa ho eketsehileng ha li-radicals mahala ho lefu la tsoekere ke sesosa sa ts'enyeho ea sebopeho sa lisele tsa methapo. Ha tlhaselo ea hyperglycemia e le matla le ho feta, tšenyo e ba matla le ho feta. Qetellong, lisele tsa methapo ea kutlo li haelloa ke matla a ho theha myelin e ncha, e lebisang lefung la letsoalo.
  2. Angiopathy ka har'a lijana tse nyane e lebisa ho ho haella ha phepo e nepahetseng ea lithane tsa methapo le timetso e ke keng ea fetoloa ea axons.

Tlas'a tšusumetso ea lisosa tsena, likhoele tsa methapo ea kutlo li lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba ho inchafatsa, ischemia ea tsona ea ntlafala ho fihlela lefung la likarolo tsohle, 'me mesebetsi e senyehile haholo.

Ho netefalitsoe hore tsela feela ea ho qoba neuropathy ho lefu la tsoekere ke ho boloka glycemia e tloaelehileng, e fumanoang ka thuso ea li-hypoglycemic agents, lijo le liente tsa insulin mme e hloka taeo e thata lehlakoreng la mokuli.

Ke mang ea kotsing

Kotsi e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho ba le neuropathy ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere le sa lefelloeng. Ho ile ha fumaneha hore ho fihlela tsoekere e tloaelehileng boemong bofe kapa bofe ba lefu lena ho fokotsa kotsi ea neuropathy ka 57%. Phekolo ea boleng bo phahameng ea lefu la tsoekere ho tloha qalong ea lefu lena e fokotsa menyetla ea lefu la neuropathy ho 2% bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere le sa itšetleheng ka insulin le 0.56% bakeng sa litokisetso tsa insulin.

Ntle le tsoekere e phahameng, menyetla ea lefu la tsoekere e eketseha ka:

  • ho tsuba
  • tlhekefetso ea joala - hobaneng lino tse tahang li sa lokela ho lumelloa ho lefu la tsoekere;
  • khatello ea mali
  • botenya
  • k'holeseterole e phahameng;
  • botsofe ba mokuli;
  • lintlha tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Ho teba ha neuropathy ho boetse ho itšetlehile ka hore na lefu lena le fumanoe neng. Haeba liphetoho tsa methapo ea methapo methapong li fumanoa methating ea pele, kalafo ea bona e atleha haholo.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea neuropathy ke efe?

Diabetes neuropathy e ka senya methapo e meholo le e nyane ea methapo, e thehiloeng ho litho tse fapaneng le litsamaiso, e na le sebopeho se kopaneng. Ke ka lebaka leo li-neuropathies li tšoauoang ke matšoao a fapaneng - ho tloha tahlehelong ea maikutlo ho ea ho lets'ollo, mathata a pelo, le ho senyeha hoa pono ka lebaka la ho se sebetse hantle ha setho sa botona. Lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere le na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse qaqileng. Hangata ho ba le karohano ho mefuta ea sensory, autonomic le motor.

Mofuta oa neuropathyTsepamisa maikutloMatšoao a peleNtshetsopele ea mafu
Sensory (peripheral)Boreleli ba methapo ea kutlo ea kutlo le e ikemetsengHo lahleheloa ke maikutlo ho bohloko le mocheso, qalong e ka ba asymmetric. Ho tsitsipana le ho luma maotong, hangata bosiu, e leng ho fokotseha kamora ho qala ho tsamaea.Bohloko maotong, kutloelo-bohloko e eketsehileng, kapa ho fapana le hoo, ho fokotseha ho hoholo hoa symmetrically maotong a mabeli. Ho kenyelletsa matsoho, ebe mpa le sefuba. Khaello ea ts'ebeliso ea mekhatlo. Lithuto libakeng tsa khatello ea li-ulc tse se nang bohloko. Nts'etsopele ea lehe la tsoekere.
Tšoara e bohaleMahlaba a bohale, a matla, a tukang a kang a maqhubu maotong. E matlafatsa le hanyane hanyane ho ama.Ho ata ha bohloko ka pele ho lirope, khatello ea maikutlo, mathata a ho robala, boima ba 'mele, ho sitoa ho sisinyeha. Pholoso e telele - ho tloha likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho isa ho lilemo tse peli.
Meroho (e ikemetseng)Methapo e fanang ka ts'ebetso ea setho kapa tsamaiso.Matšoao a atile ebile ho thata ho a lemoha maemong a pele. Tse fumanehang ka ho fetisisa: ho tsetsela ha motho a tsoha betheng hoseng, ho koenya ka mpeng, ho qhekella le lets'ollo.Ho omella kapa ho potlakisa ho ntša mpa ka mpeng, ho eketsa mofufutso bosiu, kamora ho ja. Ho hloka monko, hangata ka maoto le maoto. Mathata a ho laola botlalo ba senya, mathata a thobalano. Arrhythmias, tahlehelo ea pono. Hypersensitivity ho hypoglycemia.
MotlakaseLisele tsa methapo ea lesapo la lesapo la mokokotlo, hangata metso e kaholimo ea lumbar.Butle-butle eketseha bofokoli ba mesifa, ho qala lipheletsong tse tlase. Ka linako tse ling ho qala haholo ke ponahalo ea bohloko bo tukang mokokotlong o ka pele, phatleng ea ka pele ea serope.Ho kenella ha mesifa ea senyepa le mahetla. Ts'ebetso ea bokhoni bo botle ba koloi, ho sisinyeha ho fokolang manonyeletsong. Ho lahleheloa ke matla a mesifa. Ha ho na ho fokotseha ha kutloelo-bohloko kapa ho honyenyane.

Hangata, maikutlo a sa foleng (50% ea linyeoe), autonomic, motor neuropathies tse nang le tšenyo ea metso ea methapo ea libaka tsa thoracic le lumbar lia fumanoa.

Tlhahlobo ea Mathata

Matšoao a neuropathy ha a na seoelo - e ka ba bohloko bo sa utloahaleng kapa ho ba sieo hoa eona ho sa tloaelehang, tsitsipano ea mesifa le mokhathala, ho sokela le lets'ollo. Ka lebaka la hore lefu la tsoekere le ka phekoloa sebakeng leha e le sefe sa 'mele kapa la ba litho tse ngata, ho thata ho tseba hore na lefu lena ke lefe.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea lefutso, sehlopha sa lithuto sea hlokahala:

  1. Tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea mokuli ho khetholla litletlebo tsa limela-neuropathic: ho tsekela ka phetoho ea boemo ba 'mele, ho akheha, tinnitus, palpitations ea pelo, ho holofala le ho tsukutloa, ho se khotsofale ka mpeng ea mpa. Tabeng ena, ho sebelisoa lipotso tse khethehileng tsa lipotso le liteko.
  2. Tlhahlobo ea 'mele: ho lemoha ho fokotseha ha maikutlo, ho ba teng ha tendon reflexes. Neuropathy e ka bonts'oa ke lintja tse thibelang mahlo, boemo ba leleme kahara molomo, neuritis ea sefahleho le lefu le sa tsitsang. Teko e ka boela ea etsoa ka tekanyo ea khatello e robetseng le kamora ho phahama ho hoholo.
  3. Electroneuromyography eu lumella hore u tsebe boemo ba tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo, ho fumana ts'ebeliso ea lefu la tsoekere le phallo ea mesebetsi ea methapo.

Ho tsebahala ka neuropathy ho ka hlahisoa eseng feela ke lefu la tsoekere, empa hape le mabaka a mang: joala kapa tahi e 'ngoe, mafu a ramatiki, chefo ea' mele ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e mpe ea liphio, mafu a lefutso. Li-neuropathies tsa koloi tse ikemetseng le tse kotsi li hloka phapang pakeng tsa mafu a litho tsa ka mpeng, lefuba le marang a bohloko. Ka hona, tlhahlobo ea ho qetela e etsoa ka thoko, kamora tlhahlobo e felletseng.

Mokhoa oa ho phekola lefu la tsoekere

Motheo oa kalafo ea neuropathy ke puseletso ea nako e telele bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere. Ka normalization ea khatello ea tsoekere, tsoelo-pele ea lefu la tsoekere e emisa, ho na le pholiso e felletseng ea methapo mohato o bonolo oa lefu lena le liphetoho tse ling tse matla haholo. Tabeng ena, ha ho na taba hore na mokuli o fihletse standardoglycemia ka hona, phetoho e tlamang ho insulin ha e hlokehe. Ts'ebetso ena ke ea nako e telele, lintlafatso tse lemohang li etsahala likhoeli tse peli kamora ho tsitsisoa ha tsoekere. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ba leka ho khutlisetsa boima ba mokuli le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba lipid bo phahameng.

Ho potlakisa lits'ebetso tsa ho hlaphoheloa, ho behiloe livithamine B. Lintlafatso ho phepo e nepahetseng ea methapo li fumanoa ka thuso ea li-antiplatelet agents - acetylsalicylic acid le pentoxifylline.

Tabeng ea neuropathy, ho khethoa ha li-antioxidants, hangata thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid, ho nkoa e le tlamo. Li khona ho ts'oasa li-radicals tsa mahala, li ntlafatsa tsoekere, ho khutlisetsa botsitso kahare ho mokokotlo. Nako ea kalafo e tsoa ho libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse 'ne tsa infravenous infravenous, mme kamora likhoeli tse 1-3 tsa ho noha moriana matlapeng.

Ka nako e ts'oanang le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea methapo bakeng sa phomolo ea bohloko, ho fanoa ka phekolo ea matšoao a neuropathy:

  1. Capsaicin ka lijaneng le litlolo.
  2. Li-anticonvulsants - Pregabalin, Gabapentin, Topiramat.
  3. Li-antidepressants ke lithethefatsi tse thata kapa tse tharo.
  4. Bahlahlobisisi, ho kenyelletsa opioids, haeba ba sa sebetse hantle ka lebaka la opereishene e ngoe.

Ho Autonomous diabetesic neuropathy, lithethefatsi li ka sebelisoa ho boloka ts'ebetso ea setho se senyehileng - anti-inflammatory, vasotropic, lithethefatsi tsa pelo le methapo, tse khothalletsang tšilo ea lijo. Ka motor neuropathy ea libaka tse tlase tse tlase le sebaka sa thoracic bakeng sa nako ea kalafo, ho ka hlokahala tšehetso ea masapo bakeng sa mokuli - li-corsets, likoti, li-Walkers.

Thibelo

Ho thibela nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere le nang le lefu la tsoekere e ka ikarabella bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba hau:

  1. Taolo ea tsoekere ea mali hang ka mor'a ho fumanoa ke lefu la tsoekere.
  2. Liteko tsa khafetsa tsa hemoglobin ea glycated ho bona keketseho e sa ngolisoang ea tsoekere.
  3. Ho tlohela ho tsuba le ho noa joala le lefu la tsoekere.
  4. Phekolo ea khatello ea mali.
  5. Normalization ea boima.
  6. Bona ngaka hang ka mor'a hore ho hlahe matšoao a pele a methapo.
  7. Litlhahlobo khafetsa ofising ea ngaka ea methapo.
  8. Tšebeliso ea thibelo ea vithamine B (mohlala, Letlapa le le leng la Milgamm makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa libeke tse 3) le thioctic acid (600 mg ka letsatsi, nete - khoeli e le 'ngoe).

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