Li-Enzymes lia hlokahala e le hore ho felise lijo tse kenang 'meleng le ho ntša limatlafatsi tse ngata ho lona. Salivary, manyeme le bladder ea senya li ka kenya tšebetsong secretion. Ka lebaka lena, motho o na le litho tsohle tsa kahare tse nang le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ho batla mohlala.
Haeba ho se na li-enzyme tse lekaneng, tšilo ea lijo e ea khathatsoa. Lijo ntlheng ena ha li khone ho senya, e qala ho bokella le ho eketsa boima ba mala.
Physology ea motho ea phetseng hantle e le hore li-enzymes tsa protheine ea manyeme li ka bopuoa 'me tsa kena ka mpeng e nyane. Kahoo, lijo li aqoa le ho kenngoa, likarolo li senyehile, ebe li fetoloa livithamine le liamino acid, ona ke ts'ebetso ea ts'ilo ea lijo.
Makhopho a makhopho a hlahisa eng
'Mele oa motho o hlophisitsoe ka tsela eo enzyme ka' ngoe e nang le eona e sebetsang. Makhopho a makhopho a sebetsa hammoho le senya ea senya.
Ha bile e le ka mpeng e nyane, mosebetsi oa li-enzyme oa sebetsa. Ka mor'a moo, duodenum e tletse lero la pancreatic. Ntho ena e na le mucus, metsi, bicarbonate le liminerale, tse thusang ho fokotsa acidity ea mpa.
Li-enzyme tse ka sehloohong tse hlahisoang ke makhopho ke amylase, lipase le proteinase. Ho boetse ho na le mefuta e meng ea lintho tse sebetsang.
- Nuc tafadhali e kenya letsoho khahlisong ea li-acid tsa acid le lefu la RNA, e leng motheo oa tšebeliso ea lijo.
- Protease ka mokhoa oa elastase e thusa ho heletsa liprotheine tse ngata le elastin. Liyps le li-chymotrypsin tse kang gastric pepsin, li ja liprotheine tsa lijo. Hape ho amehang ts'ebetsong ea tšilo ea lijo ke li-carboxypeptidases.
- Amylases metabolism e nepahetseng ea carbohydrate, ho hlohlora glycogen le starch.
- Steapsins e thusa ho theola metsoako ea mafura.
- Lipase e na le phello e tobileng ho triglycerides; mafura ana a koahetsoe ka bile, eo sebete se hlahisoang ke lumen ea ka mpeng.
Liprotheine li thusa ho roba protheine ka har'a li-peptide, kamora moo, li sebelisa carboxypeptidase, likarolo tse bonolo li fetoloa ho ba amino acid ebe li kenella ka mpeng e nyane. Palo ea li-enzyme tse joalo e fokotseha ka lilemo, 'me boemo ba bona bo ka fokotseha ka lebaka la mafu a tšoaetsanoang.
Li-amylase li kenella ho phatloheng ha lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng kapa li-polysaccharides ho dextrin le maltose. Kamora moo, sebopeho sa tsoekere e bonolo - glucose le fructose, tse kenngoeng ka mpeng. Boholo ba amylase bo bonoa makhophong, 'me enthanme ena e fumaneha le har'a tšoelesa ea mathe.
Liphula li senya limolek'hule tsa mafura, li etsa glycerin le mafura acid. Pele ho tšilo ea lijo, mafura a senyeha ke bile acid. Hape li-enzyme tsena li fetola livithamini E, D, A, K hore e be matla.
Ntle le ho kenngoa ha limatlafatsi tse ngata, li-enzymes tsa pancreatic li ameha lits'ebetsong tsa metabolic le phetoho, ho laola tsoekere ea mali.
Hape, setho sa ka hare se khona ho hlahisa lihormone tse tataisang methati ea biochemical.
Pancreatic Impaired
Ka tloaelo, manyeme a qhekelloa ha motho a sa shebelle bophelo ba hae bo botle mme a phela bophelo bo kotsi. Haholo-holo, lefu la kelello le ka hlaha haeba mokuli a ja lijo tse se nang phepo, a sa je ka nako, 'me a sebelisa joala hampe.
Bakeng sa matšoao afe kapa afe a belaetsang le maikutlo a bohloko, ka sebele u lokela ho etela ngaka ea mafu a likobo, ho ea hlahlojoa ka botlalo 'me u fumane hore na hantle-ntle ke eng e khathatsang' mele.
Haeba melao ea ho ja ka mokhoa o phetseng hantle e sa lateloe, ngaka hangata e hlahloba pancreatitis. Lefu lena le ka ba le foromo e mpe kapa e sa foleng.
- Mofuta o mong oa bokuli o hlaha haeba manyeme a sa sebetse hantle, 'me li-enzyme tse hlahisitsoeng li qaptjoa pele ho kemiso. Ka lebaka leo, ho petsoha ha tšoelesa ka boeona ho qala. Motho o utloa bohloko bo boholo ka mpeng, feberu, ho hlatsa, ho teneha ka mpeng. Ho bohlokoa ho batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka ka nako e le hore u qobe mathata a maholo.
- Pancreatitis e sa foleng e hlaha butle butle, mokuli a ka nna a se hlokomele ho ba teng ha lefu lena. Boemong bona, lithaelese tsa "pancreatic" li ea fokola, setho sa ka hare ha se pate bongata ba enzyme e nepahetseng. Boemong bona, lefu la tsoekere hangata le hlaha ka lebaka la ho haella ha insulin ea hormone.
Matšoao a mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa pancreatitis a tsamaisana le belching, flatulence, lets'ollo, bohloko ho manyeme.
Ho thibela nts'etsopele ea mathata, ho bohlokoa ho qala kalafo ea lefu lena ka nako, hang hoba matšoao a pele a pancreatitis a hlahe.
Pancreatic enzyme e kenang
Ho fumana ts'oaetso ea lefu lena, ngaka e fana ka tlhahlobo ea mali a biochemical, urine le serum ea mali le tsona lia hlahlojoa. Morero o ka sehloohong oa tlhahlobo ea mafu ke ho tseba boemo ba lipase, elastase le amylase. Teko ea mali bakeng sa li-enzyme tsa sebete le eona e etsoa.
Li-serum amylase tse ithutoang ka ho fetisisa. Haeba thuto ea enzymatic e bontša boemo ba amylase bo fetang ba 130, ho ka etsahala hore ebe motho o kula ka lebaka la pancreatitis. Ho matšoao a 0-130, mathata a mosebetsi oa manyeme a senoloa. Haeba mokhoa o tloaelehileng o feta kamora liteko tse tharo tsa tlhahlobo ea mali, ho fumanoe mofuta o boima oa pancreatitis kapa intestinal.
Serum ea mali e sebelisetsoa ho tseba methapo ea lipase. Ha manyeme a senyehile, tekanyo ea li-enzyme e ka eketseha ka karolo ea 90 lekholong. Haeba boemo bo tloaelehile, 'me amylase e feta, mohlomong motho o na le pathology e fapaneng.
A sebelisa biochemistry, ngaka e hlahloba lefu lena le ho khetha mofuta oa kalafo o hlokahalang. Ho fumana data e nepahetseng, boikemisetso ba boemo ba li-enzyme bo etsoa ka mpeng e se nang letho hoseng.
Ha ho hlokahala, ho hlahlobisisoa mantle le urine hape ho etsoa.
Phekolo ea lithethefatsi
Kajeno ho rekisoa ke khetho e pharalletseng ea mefuta eohle ea meriana e etselitsoeng ho phekola makhopho. Phello e ka sehloohong ea lithethefatsi tse joalo ke ho khutlisa li-enzyme tse sieo.
Meriana e na le phapang, ho latela sebopeho, mokhoa oa tlhahiso le mofuta oa tokollo. Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse tala ke likhomo kapa li-pancreas tsa khomo.
Ho boetse ho na le meriana e kenyeletsang bile. Empa litokisetso tse joalo tsa enzyme li hanyetsanoa le pancreatitis e matla le e sa foleng, lefu la sebete, peptic ulcer le ho se sebetse hantle ha duodenum, ho ruruha le li-pathologies tse ling tsa mala.
- Pele o nka moriana, 'mele le manyeme o lokela ho itokisetsa kalafo ea enzyme. Ho etsa sena, sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa kalafo tse tlang pele ho nako, Papaverin, No-Shpa, Drotaverin, tse kokobetsang bohloko. Ho feta moo, ba sebelisa li-painkillers tse fapaneng.
- Haeba lefu le fumanoa ho ngoana, ngaka e beha moriana o khethehileng oa bana kapa o khetha litekanyetso tse hlokahalang ho latela lilemo tsa mokuli. Ha u phekola masea, setlhare sena se kopantsoe le lebese kapa metsi a nooang.
- Li-enzymes tsa pancreatic ke karolo ea litafole tse atileng joalo ka Mezim-Forte, Abomin, Creon, Festal, Digestal, Betaine, Enzistal, Panzinorm, Penzital le tse ling.
- Kajeno ha u rekisoa u ka fumana li-enzyme tsa semela, fungal kapa kokoana-hloko ea tlhaho, mokuli a ka khetha moriana kamora tumellano le ngaka e eang. Litokisetso tse nang le li-enzyme tsa semela li na le mokelikeli oa metsi, ka hona li khona ho tsoaka hantle le lijo mme li kenelle kapele.
Ntle le ho nka lipilisi, mokhoa oa kalafo o kenyelletsa ho latela mokhoa o khethehileng oa ho iphelisa. Mokuli o lumelloa ho ja lijo tse nang le mafura a tlase ntle le ho eketsa nama, li-porous tsa mucous le sopho. Ntle le moo, ho khothalletsoa ho noa bonyane lilithara tse peli ka letsatsi ea metsi a nang le liminerale tsa alkaline.
Haeba motho a e-na le insocrine pancreatic insuffence, Pancreatin ea lithethefatsi e laetsoe. E sebelisoa bakeng sa dysbiosis, ulcer peptic, ha lero la gastric le na le palo e eketsehileng ea hydrochloric acid le pepsin, mafu a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng a mala, le khaello ea enzyme.
Ho eketsa tšebetso ea manyeme le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea li-enzyme, ho sebelisoa litlhare tse nang le pacreatin, hemicellulase, bile acid le likarolo tse ling. Ka lebaka la sena, ts'ebetso ea mala le nyooko ea senya e hlohlelletsoa, 'me ho etsoa ha likhase tse ka mpeng ho ea fokotseha. Phekolo e joalo e khethoa haeba matšoao a tsamaisana le ho bata, ho loma, ho sokela.
Tlhahisoleseling mabapi le ts'ebetso ea pancreatic e fanoa videong ena.
