Batho ba bangata ba kanna ba ba le tsoekere e tlase ea mali. Sena se pakahatsoa ke matšoao a mangata, a kang ho tsekela, ho nyekeloa, ho teneha, "haze" ka pel'a mahlo le joalo-joalo.
E le hore maemo a se ke a qala ho mpefala, motho e mong le e mong o lokela ho tseba ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali. Mehato e nkuoeng ka nako e tla thusa ho thibela kholo ea mathata a tebileng.
Tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali le mabaka a ho fokotseha ha eona
Bakeng sa ho fumana liphetho tse nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa boemong ba tsoekere maling, lingaka li sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea laboratori:
- tlhahlobo ea lactate;
- urinalysis bakeng sa tsoekere;
- tlhahlobo ea mali ea biochemical;
- tlhahlobo ea mamello ea glucose ka mojaro (bakeng sa tlhahlobo e tšepahalang, o tlameha ho tla ts'ebetsong ka mpeng e se nang letho);
- teko ea mamello ea glucose bakeng sa C-peptides;
- tshekatsheko ya boemo ba fructosamine;
- teko ea mamello ea glucose ho basali ba baimana;
- glycated hemoglobin
Ho na le mekhoa e meng ea ho tseba tsoekere ea mali. Mohlala, ho a khonahala hore u itemohele lapeng u sebelisa sesebelisoa se ikhethang - glucometer.
Ka tlase ho 2 mmol / L
Haeba tekanyo ea glucose e ka tlase ho 2 mmol / l e fumaneha, maemo a latelang a ka hlaha ho mokuli:
- stroke se matla;
- khatello e matla;
- ho theoha ha mocheso oa 'mele ka tlase ho se tloaelehileng;
- ho oela ka har'a komello (boemo bona bo ka lebisa lefung haholo).
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ho fokotseha ho matla ha tsoekere ea mali ho lebisa maemong a kaholimo, 'me ho lula ha tsoekere e telele ponts'ong ea hona joale ho ama litho, ho senya bokong le tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo. Ntle le moo, mokuli a ka ikutloa a e-na le matšoao a hore o na le lefu la tsoekere.
2.2-3 mmol / l
Haeba motho a theola tsoekere ea mali ho 3 le tlase ho mmol / l, matšoao a latelang a ka hlaha:
- ho honyela hohle mmeleng;
- maikutlo a bofokoli bo akaretsang;
- puo e liehang le e seng molaong;
- ho lula u ikutloa u bata;
- boemo ba maikutlo bo sa laoleheng;
- khokahano e senyehileng ea mekhatlo;
- tahlehelo ea khatello ea maikutlo;
- ho akheha.
Pele ho tsohle, ha tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali e theohela boemong bo joalo, ho hlokahala ho emisa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse fokotsang tsoekere mme o ipehele tumellano le ngaka ho fumana hantle boemo ba hona joale le ho fana ka kalafo e loketseng.
3.3-3.5 mmol / L
Ha tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali e theoha ka tlase ho lipontšo tsa 3.5 le 3.8 mmol / l, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore maemong a hona joale mokuli o hloka ho sebelisa ho hong ka khatello e phahameng ea sucrose kapa ho etsa tee e tsoekere.
Motho o tla ba le matšoao a latelang:
- ho tsekela haholo
- ho sitisoa hoa morethetho oa pelo;
- ho felloa ke letsoalo;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng (haholo ho bontšoa tikolohong ea hlooho le molala);
- maikutlo a sa feleng a tlala;
- Ho sithabela maikutlo
- ho nyekeloa (hangata ho tsamaea le ho hlatsa);
- ho se khonehe;
- boikutlo ba moholi ka pel'a mahlo;
- ho tsieleha le ho tsikinyeha ha menoana le matsoho le melomo.
Matšoao le matšoao a hypoglycemia
Ka tloaelo, boteng ba hypoglycemia bo ka khethoa ke maikutlo a matla a tlala hammoho le matšoao a fapaneng a adrenergic le neurological.
Tse atileng haholo ke:
- hlooho e bohloko;
- cramps
- pherekano ea letsoalo;
- ho senyeha ha pono;
- ho tsekela ho sa feleng;
- paresthesia;
- hypoglycemic coma;
- ho ameha.
Matšoao a nang le ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha maemo a glucose:
- pelo lippitations;
- khatello ea kelello ea methapo;
- Matšoenyeho
- litlhaselo tsa angina;
- boikutlo ba ho hloleha ha pelo;
- ho thothomela ha maoto le matsoho;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng.
Ke eng e sokelang ho fokotseha ho matla ha matšoao ho batho?
Haeba u sa nke khato ea ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali, motho a ka fokola, kapa ho ba le komello ea hypoglycemic, mme boemo bona bo ka baka lefu ka lebaka la edema ea "cerebral" edema.
Ho bohlokoa ho thibela nts'etsopele ea tlhaselo ea hypoglycemia, hobane haeba motho a e-na le bothata bona, a ka ba le mafu a latelang:
- Lefu la Parkinson;
- lefu la sethoathoa
- encephalopathy (boemong bona, tšenyo ea lisele tsa methapo e etsahala).
Haeba ho ba le komello ea hypoglycemic, mokuli o tlameha ho kena sepetlele hanghang hore boemo bo se ke ba qholotsa nts'etsopele ea mathata a fapaneng mme a se lebise lefung. Ngaka e tla sebelisa tharollo ea glucose ea jet ho kenya mokuli hloko.
Matšoao a bontšang ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha tsoekere ea mali:
- maikutlo a sa feleng a tlala;
- mohatsela, menoana ea maoto le maoto lia bata;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo haholo, hangata ho tsamaisana le ho hlatsa;
- boima ba matsoho le maoto;
- bofokoli ba mesifa;
- ho teneha le mokhathala o matla;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng;
- tahlehelo ea maqhubu a pono.
Ke tlameha ho etsa eng tsoekere e tlase haholo ea mali?
Haeba matšoao a lerotholi la tsoekere a fumanoa, ho khothaletsoa pele ho ja ntho e monate kapa ho noa tee ka tsoekere, mme boemo bo tla khutlela setloaeling.
Ketso tsena li tlameha ho phethoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, hobane haeba boemo bona bo ka hlaha, motho o tla lahleheloa ke kelello, 'me u ke ke ua khona ho etsa ntle le ho kena sepetlele.
Sena se bitsoa mofuta o matla oa hypoglycemia, 'me mokuli a ka pholosoa feela ka ente ea glucagon. Hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko matšoao a bonahalang a le banal, a kang: ho nyekeloa pelo, ho ruruha ka kakaretso le ho hlatsa - li ke ke tsa bonts'a ho ts'oaroa ke mpa, empa e le sesupo sa karolo ea pele ea nts'etsopele ea hyperglycemic coma. Maemong ana, mokuli o hloka ho etsa insulin e sa tsamaeeng kamehla.
Ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali kapele ka litlhare?
Ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali, o ka sebelisa litlhare tsena:
- Glucophage;
- Elkar;
- Glucose
- Glucagen;
- Glucosteril.
Mokhoa oa ho phahamisa matšoao a sebelisang litlhare tsa setso?
O ka eketsa tsoekere ea mali a hau ka:
- chicory. Motsoako ona oa limela o na le insulin, e nang le phello e molemo ho pancreatic acid;
- oli e tlotsitsoeng;
- tee ho makhasi a blackcurrant;
- Khemere E ka sebelisoa e le makhasi a tee kapa a khabisitsoe;
- sinamone. Ho khothalletsoa ho nka kotara ea tee bakeng sa libeke tse tharo;
- E sebetsang ea litholoana tsohle le meroho.
Hypoglycemia le lijo
Haeba lefu la tsoekere le na le tlhaselo ea hypoglycemia khafetsa, joale ho lokela ho lateloa lijo tse reretsoeng haholo-holo.
Taba ea hore ka lefu lena ho hlokahala ho ja palo e kholo ea lik'habohaedreite ke maikutlo a fosahetseng. Li tla kenya letsoho keketseho e matla ea tsoekere, empa le eona e tla oa kapele, 'me motho o tla batla ho ja hape.
Lijo tsa hypoglycemic li ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse joalo:
- meroho
- tee holim'a litlama;
- mahe a likhoho;
- mefuta e fokolang ea tlhapi le nama;
- lijo-thollo;
- bohobe ba rye.
Lijo tse thibetsoeng ka tsoekere e fokolang:
- lino tse tahang;
- liswiti;
- libanana
- ho baka
- kofi, lijo le lino tse nang le caffeine;
- mehla;
- morara o omisitsoeng.
Tsoekere le hemoglobin e fokotsehile ho lefu la tsoekere: ho phekoloa joang?
Ho felisa boemo bona ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, kalafo e rarahaneng e nang le livithamini e sebelisoa.
Tse atileng haholo ke:
- Ferrum Lek;
- Tardiferon;
- Ferroplex;
- Actiferrin;
- Li-durules tsa Sorbifer;
- Totem.
U ka boela ua ja lijo tse fapaneng tse tla ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle 'me li fetole methapo ea metabolic, ho eketsa boemo ba hemoglobin ho lefu la tsoekere.
Ho eketsa boemo ba hemoglobin ho tla thusa:
- turkey
- squid;
- parsley le spinach;
- walnuts;
- apricots le plums;
- tse tala;
- sebete sa khomo;
- sebete sa khoho;
- mothwebe;
- linaoa le lierekisi tse tala;
- sesame le peo ea soneblomo;
- li-buckwheat groats.
Video e thusang
Ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali joang le joang?
Litsela tsa ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali ka mekhoa e mengata li latela hore na litekanyetso tsa hau ke eng. Haeba boemo bo sa theohela boemong bo thata, ha e le hantle ho lekane ho ja ntho e monate, e kang lipompong.
Haeba boemo bo tebile, 'me tsoekere e fokotsehile haholo, joale' mele o ba le komello ea hypoglycemic, e felisitsoeng ke mekhoa e meng: pele ho tsohle, o lokela ho bitsa ambulense.
