Glucosuria, ka mantsoe a mang, glycosuria, ke ho ba teng ha tsoekere ka har'a moroto. Ka tšebetso e tloaelehileng ea 'mele, ha ea lokela ho ba ka har'a moroto.
Ntho ena e bolela hore liphio li khutlisetsa glucose maling.
Sesosa se atileng haholo sa glycosuria ke lefu la tsoekere, le tlase hangata, le sitisang boteng (ho lokolloa maling a ntho) letsohong. Khetlong la pele, ho kheloha ke litholoana, ho bobeli - lefu le ikemetseng.
Bakeng sa ho nka mehato e lekaneng, hoa hlokahala ho fumana hore na ke lefu la mofuta ofe, lisosa le litšobotsi tsa pathology.
Mefuta le mefuta ea lefu lena
Glycosuria ke ntho e nchafatsang kapa e nchafatsang. Sekondari se hlaha ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea methapo ea methapo ea mmele 'meleng. Congenital e fetisoa boemong ba liphatsa tsa lefutso.
Haeba liphio li sebetsa ka tsela e tloaelehileng, glucosuria e hlaha ha "monyako oa liphio" o fetisoa - boemo bo lumelletsoeng ba tsoekere maling, ka mor'a moo bo qala ho kenella ka har'a moroto. Mohopolo ona o na le mohopolo, kaha boemo bo lumelletsoeng ke motho ka mong. Ho motho e moholo, monyako o tloaelehileng o fihla ho 9 mmol / L, ho ngoana o phahame hanyane - ho fihla ho 12 mmol / L.
Mefuta e latelang ea maloetse e khetholloa:
- Lefu la tsoekere le lefu la tsoekere - e bakoang ke lefu la tsoekere, e hlaha ka mpeng e se nang letho le ka mor'a ho ja.
- Lenaneo - ea hlaha ka lebaka la ho ts'oaroa ha tsoekere hape ka tsoekere 'meleng.
- Mokhabiso - E hlaha kamora lijo tsa mantsiboea tse monate tse nang le lik'habohaedreite. E thehiloe ka hora mme e feta kamora lihora tse 3-5.
- Pancreatic - ke ea nakoana 'me e tloha le mokhoa oa ho fumana ts'oaetso.
- Melemo - Litlamorao tsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi (hangata li-corticosteroids le dextrose infusion tharollo).
- Glycosuria e moimana - o iponahatsa nakong ea kemolo, kamora ho pepa, maemo a tloaelehileng.
- Kelello - maemong a mang, ho bonahatsoa khahlano le semelo sa methapo ea kelello.
- Ho chefo - ke litholoana tsa chefo.
- Endocrine - E qala ka secretion e sa senyeheng ea li-hormone le ka tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea meriana e nepahetseng.
Lisosa tsa glucosuria ka har'a moroto
Lisosa tsa glucosuria li kenyeletsa:
- fokotseha (tlolo ea molao) ea liphio;
- ho sitisoa ke taolo ea li-metabolism tsa li-carbohydrate;
- endocrine gland dysfunction;
- fokotseha (tlolo ea molao) ea sebete;
- lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata;
- khaello ea 'mele oa insulin;
- ho chesa ho hoholo;
- neoplasms tse mpe.
Glycosuria hangata e kopantsoe le hyperglycemia.
Likhetho tsa nts'etsopele ea boemo bo tjena:
- ho eketseha ha tsoekere ka har'a moroto ka maemong a tloaelehileng maling;
- hyperglycemia e nang le tsoekere ea moroto e sa feteng monyako oa renal;
- keketseho ea mali ha e le sieo ka har'a moroto.
Hangata ho bana, glucosuria ea renal e bonoa. Haeba tsoekere e fumanoa maling, empa eseng ka har'a moroto, hona ho bontša tlolo ea ho hlohlona ha renal. Glycosuria e nyane hangata e bonoa ho batho ba baholo. Ha e le hantle, boemo bona bo amahanngoa le ho fokotseha ha mosebetsi oa pancreatic. E felisoa habonolo ke lijo.
Matšoao a lefu la kelello
Boloetse hangata bo asymptomatic. E fumanoa feela tlhahlobisong ea moroto nakong ea tlhatlhobo.
Maemong a matla haholo, ho ka hlaha matšoao a latelang:
- eketsa molumo oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa moriti;
- bofokoli ba mesifa;
- ho senyeha hoa pono (ho thatafatsa lintho);
- hlooho e bohloko le ho tsekela;
- litlhaselo khafetsa tsa tlala;
- bohloko bo lipelong tse tlase;
- phetoho ea lebelo la pelo;
- lenyora le sa feleng.
Litšobotsi tsa Boimana
Ho 10% ea basali baimana, glucosuria e fumanoa. Liteko tsa moroto li etsoa matsatsing a pele, empa tsoekere hangata e fumanoa ho bakuli ba bobeli le ba boraro. Boemo bona ha bo nkuoe kamehla. Glycosuria ea basali ba baimana ke litholoana tsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele kapa ea methapo.
Nakong ena, mosali o na le liphetoho tse 'maloa tsa tlhaho:
- ho na le ho fokotseha ha renal tubules ho tsoekere e tsoekere;
- litekanyetso tsa li-hormone lia fetoha 'me, ka lebaka leo, palo ea li-hormone tse eketsang tsoekere e eketseha;
- phallo ea mali a renal e ntseng e eketseha - ka linako tsohle li-tubules ha li na nako le tsoekere ea glucose.
Glycosuria ea 'mele nakong ea kemolo e ka hlaha ho tloha nakong ho ea ho e' ngoe. E tšoauoa ka ho eketseha hanyane ha tsoekere ka har'a moriti le ho ba sieo ha eona ka botlalo maling. Boemo bona ha bo kotsi ho 'm'a le lesea. Maemo a lefu la kelello a nkoa a le tsoekere le tsoekere e eketsehileng, hammoho le lefu la liphio.
Video mabapi le lefu la tsoekere:
Mekhoa ea ho Tseba
Tlhahlobo ea methapo e etsoa ka ho hlahloba mochine ka mokhoa oa laboratori. Khetholla pakeng tsa tlhahlobo ea hoseng le ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Bakeng sa khetho ea pele, karolo ea hoseng ea boitsebiso e bokelloa.
Ho fumana glucosuria ea letsatsi le letsatsi, 200 ml ea moroto, e neng e bokelloa motšehare, e romeloa laboratoring.
Litlhatlhobo li nkuoa ka laboratoring e ikemetseng, litsi tsa bongaka, litliniki. Ka matšoao a 1.7 mmol / l, glycosuria ea 'mele e ikemiselitse.
Ka tsoekere e phahameng, "monyako oa" renal "o ikemiselitsoe. Kamora hore mokuli a se na letho, mali a nkeloa tsoekere. Kamora moo, fa 250 ml ea metsi mme kamora hora, moroto oa bokelloa 'me khatello ea glucose e fumanoe.
Phekolo, litlamorao tse ka bang teng
Phekolo eohle e fokotseha ho felisa lisosa tsa pathology. Ho 85% lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere le phekoloa, hantle haholo, lefu la tsoekere. Mokuli ea nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 o fuoa meriana e khothalletsoang ke hypoglycemic, 'me ho khethoa lethal dose le hlokahalang. Ho fetolela insulin hoa khoneha
Litlhahiso tse akaretsang tsa pathology: ho nwa haholo, ho ja li-vithamini le liminerale, ho ja lijo tse matlafatsang. Basali ba baimana ba khethoa lijo tse khethehileng tse khethehileng.
Ka thoko, ha ho na litlamorao tse amanang le glycosuria. Ke mathata a lefu le itseng feela a nahanoang.
Nakong ea kemolo, maemong a glycosuria ea methapo, litlamorao li boleloa. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho tsoaloa pele ho nako, mathata a nakong ea ho emara, ho senyeheloa ke mpa, lefu la kahare la sethoathoa.
Glycosuria ke boemo bo khetholloang ka ho eketseha ha tsoekere ka har'a moroto. Mabaka a ts'ebetso ena ea lefu lena a mafu a mangata a ka ba mangata, a atileng haholo - renal le lefu la tsoekere. Haeba glucosuria e bonoa, moeletsi oa ngaka o hlokahala ho tseba liketso tse ling hape.
