Edema e nang le lefu la tsoekere e kotsi bophelong ba mokuli. Pele ho tsohle, ho na le ho ruruha ha maoto le matsoho ka lebaka la ho senyeha hoa mali le tsamaiso ea methapo. Letšoao le joalo la pathology le bonahala ka ho hlaka. Ho ruruha ha setho sa ka hare ho mpa ho ka fumanoa ke ngaka. Ho qoba nts'etsopele ea mathata, ho hlokahala hore o felise boemo bona ka nako e loketseng.
Hobaneng ho na le ho ruruha ka lefu la tsoekere?
Ho tlosoa ha metabolism ea carbohydrate ho lebisa ho eketseha ha mahloriso a tsoekere ea mali. Tsoelo-pele ea lefu la tsoekere e ama phepo e nepahetseng ea linama 'me hangata e lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea edema. Mokelikeli o bokellana ka har'a litho tsa kahare le lisele, o mpefatse boiketlo ba mokuli. Motho o qala ho ba le mathata a ho sisinyeha, ho hlobaela ho matla ho hlaha le mangoleng.
Ho lefu la tsoekere, ho ruruha hoa makhulo ho bonoa ka lebaka la mathata a ho potoloha le tsamaiso ea methapo.
Ho na le lisosa tse ngata tsa mokelikeli oa metsi. Hangata hona ho lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea neuropathy, e hlahang khahlano le semelo sa hyperglycemia e sa feleng, ke ka lebaka leo liphello tsa methapo li qalang ho shoa. Hangata maoto a ruruhileng a nang le tšenyo methapong ea mali.
Lisosa tse ling tsa ho bokellana ha metsi ka har'a lisele li kenyeletsa:
- methapo ea varicose;
- boimana
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- lefu la liphio
- angiopathy;
- ho se latele lijo;
- tlolo ea metabolism ea metsi a letsoai;
- o rwala ditlhako tse thata.
Matšoao
Ho latela hore na setho se amehang ke eng, matšoao a latelang aa khetholloa:
- Ho ruruha ha matsoho le maoto: ho fifala ha letlalo, ho tsikinyeha, ho cha, ho utloa bohloko, ho fifala ha leoto, ho folisa butle maqeba le ho hlaha leoto la lefu la tsoekere.
- Ho ruruha ha menoana: sefahleho sea ruruha, ts'ebetso e qala ho hasana ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase, ha o tobetsa letlalong, ho hlaha sekoti se tlohang kapele. Diuresis ea etsahala.
- Cardiac edema: maoto a ruruha, ts'ebetso e namela ho litho tsa kahare le letheka, mokhathala o shebiloe, ho otla ha pelo ho khathatsehile. Letlalo le fetoha cyanotic, le bata ho ama, fossa e ntšoa butle butle.
Ho ruruha ha insulin ka mofuta oa 1 lefu la tsoekere ho hlaha feela qalong ea kalafo ea insulin. Matšoao a ts'ebetso ea methapo ea methapo a kenyelletsa ho senyeha ha nakoana hoa pono, ho ruruha sefahleho, perineum, matsoho, maoto. Kamora nako e itseng, matšoao a joalo a sa thabiseng a nyamela a le mong.
Kotsi ea lefu la neuropathic edema ke efe?
Psal sensory neuropathy e hlaha mofuteng oa 1 le mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere ka lebaka la khaello ea kalafo. Ka lebaka leo, methapo ea kutlo e senyehile. Maoto a motho a ka ferekana, a khaotsa ho utloa bohloko ka lebaka la ho cha, maqeba. Ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo nakong ea tšenyo letlalong, tšoaetso e ka kenella, eo maemong a tebileng e lebisang ho khaoloa leoto le senyehileng.
Lefu la lefu la tsoekere le hlaha ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Mehato ea eona e ka sehloohong:
- qalong - matšoao a teng ha a eo, 'me lefu lena le fumanoa le sebelisa mekhoa e ikhethang;
- a hlobaetsang - maoto a felloa ke matla, ebe maoto le matsoho a qala ho chesa le ho akheha;
- ho qetela - ulcers, tishu le gangren necrosis li thehoa ka ho khaoloa ho eketsehileng.
Neuropathic edema ho lefu la tsoekere e lebisa ho vein thrombosis e tebileng. Ka tlolo ena, maoto a ruruha ka mokhoa o sa lekanang, bohloko bo hlaha, motho o ikutloa a sa phutholoha ha a eme. Mekhoa ea ho silila e thibetsoe ka tlhahlobo ena. Hangata hona ho thusa ho nts'etsopele ea blockage e mpe ea pulmonary artery thrombus, eo maemong a mangata e lebisang lefung.
Neuropathic edema ho lefu la tsoekere e lebisa ho vein thrombosis e tebileng.
Phekolo
Haeba maoto a ruruhile, e le ho imolla edema, motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere o tlameha ho latela likhothaletso tse ling:
- tsoekere ea mali e lokela ho etsoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ho qoba tšenyo ea methapo ea methapo;
- o hloka ho tlohela ho tsuba, hobane nikotine e lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea vasospasm;
- o lokela ho latela mokhoa oa ho ja, haholo-holo ka puffiness, e tsoetseng pele khahlanong le semelo sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, bakeng sa sena, ho fokotsa ho ja mafura a potlakileng a lik'habohaedreite le mafura a liphoofolo.
Kalafo ea edema ea etsahala:
- Conservative. Ka thuso ea litlhare le litlhare tsa batho, ba etsa hore boemo ba tsoekere bo maling bo tlose monontsha o tsoang maling.
- Ho buoa Libaka tse nyane tsa letlalo tse nang le lisele tsa necrotic li tlosoa. Angioplasty (ho lokisa masapo) e etsoa. Maemong a tebileng a leoto, leoto le phumiloe hanyane kapa hofile ka botlalo.
Bongaka
Haeba maoto a ruruha, a phekola boemo bona ka ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tse latelang:
- li-blockers tsa angiotensin receptor tse fokotsang khatello ea mali (Valsartan);
- li-diuretics tse ntšang metsi a mangata mmeleng ka lebaka la keketseho ea moroto (Veroshpiron, Furosemide);
- Li-inhibitors tsa ACE tse sa lumelleng mathata a bakoang ke lefu la liphio (Captopril);
- li-analgesics tse kokobetsang bohloko (Ketorolac, Ketorol);
- vasodilator metabolism (riboxin);
- li-antiseptics tse sebelisetsoang ho bolaea li-ulcers le maqeba (Furacilin, Miramistin);
- Lijo tse fanang ka phepo e nepahetseng ea liminerale le livithamini (Oligim).
Meriana e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere ke:
- Valsartan - e fokotsa khatello ea mali, e fokotsa kotsi ea ho nyekeloa ke pelo.
- Actovegin - e ntlafatsa metabolism ea sele, e eketsa phallo ea mali ea capillary.
- Thiogamma - e ntlafatsa boemo ba methapo ea methapo ea kutlo, e eketsa khatello ea glycogen sebete.
Haeba mapetso, litlolo, kapa mathata a hlaha nakong ea lefu la tsoekere, a ke ke a phekoloa ka iodine, joala kapa botala bo khanyang. Sena se mpefatsa boemo, hobane lichelete tse joalo li oma letlalo le ho feta. Betadine e sebelisoa hantle bakeng sa sena. E le hore letlalo le se ke la tsoa likotsi, maoto a hloka ho kolobisoa ka litlolo le litlolo tse matlafatsang bosiu bo bong le bo bong.
Boikoetliso ba 'mele
Ho ikoetlisa ho thibetsoe ka edema e pharaletseng, gangrene e omileng, bohloko ba namane ntle le boikoetliso, ho bolaoa ha lefu la tsoekere. Ho ikoetlisa e lokela ho ba letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa metsotso e 20. Mokhoa o mong le o mong oa boikoetliso o phetoa makhetlo a 10-15.
U hloka ho ema 'me u phomole matsoho a ka morao setulong. Kamora moo:
- roll from sock to heels and back;
- ema ka li-socks 'me u theole lirethe, u fetisetsa bohare ba matla a khoheli ho tloha leotong le leng ho ea ho le leng;
- e eme ka leoto le letšehali, 'mele oa letsoho le letona e le leoto le letona.
Sehlopha se seng sa boikoetliso. Ho etsa sena, robala le ho otlolla maoto, ebe:
- Phahamisa leoto le le leng, u hulanye mookameli, u theole. Ka tsela e ts'oanang ba sebetsa ka leoto la bobeli, ebe - ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe.
- Phahamisa maoto, khumama mangoleng ebe u saroloha ka hare ho maoto. Li hokahane e le hore maoto a maoto a kopane ka botlalo.
- Ba beha maoto a bona a otlolohileng holima rolara, ba otlanya maoto ho ea fihla hole ka lisenthimithara tse 20. Bakeng sa metsotsoana e 5-6, hasanya menoana le ho sofa morao.
Boikoetliso ba 'mele bo thusa ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ho eketsa molumo o akaretsang oa 'mele, ho fokotsa boemo ba glycemia le ho fokotsa ho ruruha.
Lijo
Ho felisa edema, motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere o lokela ho fetola tsela eo a jang ka eona. Phepo e nepahetseng e lokela ho ba carb e tlase, e nang le protheine e ngata le fiber.
Ho qoba ponahalo ea edema, lijo tsa leoatleng li lokela ho ba teng lenaneng la tsoekere.
Lihlahisoa tse lumelletsoeng:
- litholoana
- meroho e nang le starch e nyane;
- lijo tsa leoatleng le litlhapi;
- nyeoe;
- nama ea khomo, nama ea khoho;
- linate
- lihlahisoa tse lebese tse nang le mafura a fokolang le lihlahisoa tsa lebese.
Ho edema ea lefu la tsoekere, thibelo ke:
- liswiti, tsoekere;
- lijo tse potlakileng
- lero la litholoana;
- libanana, fragole, fragole, morara;
- lihoete, lierekisi, lierekisi, litapole;
- li-buns, lihlahisoa tsa phofo;
- botoro;
- konyana, nama ea kolobe;
- lijo tse nang le mafura;
- joala
Ho edema ea lefu la tsoekere, joala bo thibetsoe.
Haeba u sa latele mokhoa oa ho ja, joale mathata a fapaneng a lefu la tsoekere a ka ba teng: ho ruruha ha leoto, macular diabetesic edema, renal le ho nyekeloa ke pelo, pelo edema.
Litlhare tsa setso
Phekolo ea edema ka litlhare tsa setso e hlahisoa ka mekhoa e mengata. Mekhoa e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke:
- Qeto. Tšela 100 g ea flaxseed 0.5 a etsang dilitara tse metsi a belang ebe u pheha metsotso e 20 ka lebaka la mocheso o tlase. Moro o tsitlelloa lihora tse 4, o tlhotliloeng ebe o nkuoa halofo ea khalase makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi bakeng sa beke.
- Libate tse nang le decoction ea litlama tsa litlama. Tšela ka bateng 5 tbsp. l wort e omileng ea St. John, tšela lilithara tse peli tsa metsi a belang ebe u tsitlella metsotso e 30. Maoto a theoleloa metsotso e 20 ho kenella mofetsong oa phekolo. Kamora ts'ebetso, maoto a omisitsoe mme a nka sebaka se tsitsitseng bakeng sa metsotso e 20-30.
- Khatello 800 g ea letsoai e qhibiliha ka nkhong ea metsi a batang. Tšela thaole ka tharollo e hlahisang, e e sothe ebe u e beha leotong le bohloko ka metsotso e 10.
Ke eng e ke keng ea etsoa?
Ka edema, ho thibetsoe ho nka diuretics ka bongata bo boholo. Li na le phello ea nakoana: kamora ho sebelisa moriana, puffiness ea fokotseha, empa kamora lihora tse 2-3 e khutlela hape ka sebopeho se matla haholo. Sena se hlalosoa ke taba ea hore mokelikeli o tlosoa ka likhoka, e leng se bakang tšitiso ea sisteme. Ka lebaka la ho kenella khafetsa, li-diuretics li khaotsa ho sebetsa, li baka kotsi e ke keng ea lekanngoa ho sebete le liphio.
Thibelo
Thibelo ea lefu la tsoekere ke ka tsela e latelang:
- ho hlokahala ho roala li-tights tsa compression kapa li-stockings, sebelisa li-bandage tsa elastic;
- hlokomela leoto la lefu la tsoekere letsatsi le leng le le leng, o sebelisa mokhoa oa ho lefu la tsoekere;
- latela lijo, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo le letsoai;
- Etsa boikoetliso ba 'mele' me u lule u ikoetlisa ka ho lekaneng;
- Se ke oa overheat kapa supercool maoto;
- Sebelisa lieta tse boreleli le li-insoles tsa orthopedic.
Ho thibela ho ruruha, o hloka ho ikoetlisa hanyane.
