Moriana oa Atorvastatin-Teva: litaelo, li-contraindication, analogues

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Atorvastatin-Teva ke sethethefatsi sa hypolipidemic. Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso oa lithethefatsi tse fokotsang lipid ke ho fokotsa sekhahla sa "cholesterol" e mpe, hammoho le palo ea li-triglycerides le lipoprotein tsa methapo e tlase haholo le e tlase haholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba eketsa bongata ba lipoprotein tse phahameng le "cholesterol" e ntle.

Atorvastatin-Teva e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa matlapa a bosoeu ba filimi. Ho ngotsoe mongolo o habeli lintlheng tsa bona, e 'ngoe ea tsona ke "93",' me ea bobeli e itšetlehile ka litekanyetso tsa moriana. Haeba litekanyetso li 10 mg, ebe ho ngotsoe "7310" haeba 20 mg, ebe "7311", haeba 30 mg, ebe "7312", ebe 40 mg, ebe "7313".

Motsoako o ka sehloohong oa Atorvastatin-Teva ke calcium atorvastatin. Hape, sebopeho sa moriana se kenyelletsa lintho tse ling tse ngata tse thusang. Tsena li kenyelletsa, ho etsa mohlala, lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide, polysorbate, povidone, alpha-tocopherol.

Mochine oa ts'ebetso oa Atorvastatin-Teva

Atorvastatin-Teva, joalo ka ha ho se ho boletsoe qalong, ke moemeli ea fokotsang lipid. Matla ohle a hae a ikemiselitse ho thibela, ke hore, ho thibela ketso ea enzyme tlasa lebitso la HMG-CoA reductase.

Karolo e ka sehloohong ea enzyme ena ke ho laola sebopeho sa k'holeseterole, kaha ho thehiloe moetapele oa eona, mevalonate, ho tloha 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A. e hlaha pele. . Khemikhale e thehiloeng e fetela kahara lero la mali, ebe ka mor'a moo e isoa litho le liseleng tse ling.

Li-lipoprotein tse tlase haholo li fetoloa hore e be lipenshene tse tlase haholo ka ho ikopanya le li-receptor tsa tsona tse ikhethang. Ka lebaka la ts'ebelisano ena, boqapi ba bona ba tlhaho bo hlaha, ke hore, ho bola.

Setlhare se fokotsa bongata ba k'holeseterole le lipoprotein maling a bakuli, se thibela phello ea enzyme le ho eketsa palo ea li-receptor ka har'a sebete bakeng sa lipoprotein tse fokolang. Sena se etsa hore ba li hapelle le ho li lahla. Ts'ebetso ea synthesis ea lipoprotein ea atherogenic le eona e fokotsehile haholo. Ntle le moo, khoholeho ea cholesterol e phahameng haholo ea li-cholesterol e eketseha mme li-triglycerides lia fokotseha hammoho le apolipoprotein B (protheine ea 'mele).

Ts'ebeliso ea Atorvstatin-Teva e bonts'a liphetho tse phahameng kalafong ea lefu la atherosclerosis feela, empa le maloetse a mang a amanang le metabolism ea lipid, moo phekolo e 'ngoe e fokotsang lipid e neng e sa sebetse.

Ho fumanoe hore menyetla ea ho ba le mafu a amanang le pelo le methapo ea mali, e kang ho nyekeloa ke pelo le stroke, e fokotsehile haholo.

Pharmacokinetics of Atorvastatin-Teva

Setlhare sena se kenella ka potlako. Ka lihora tse ka bang peli, motsoako o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa lithethefatsi o tlalehiloe maling a mokuli. Ho kenyelletsa, ke hore, ho monya, ho ka fetola lebelo la eona.

Mohlala, e ka fokotsa butle ha o ntse o nka litafole ka lijo. Empa haeba ho amoheloa ka tsela ena ho fokotsa lebelo, joale ha ho ame phello ea Atorvastatin ka tsela efe kapa efe - cholesterol e ntse e tsoela pele ho fokotseha ho latela litekanyetso. Ha o kenella 'meleng, lithethefatsi li fetoha ka mokhoa o fetelellang mmeleng oa mpa. E amana haholo le liprotheine tsa plasma - 98%.

Liphetoho tse ka sehloohong tsa metabolic le Atorvastatin-Teva li etsahala ka har'a sebete ka lebaka la ho pepesetsoa mahloenzymes. Ka lebaka la sena, ho thehoa li-metabolites tse sebetsang, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho thibela phetoho ea HMG-CoA. 70% ea litlamorao tsohle tsa moriana o etsahala hantle ka lebaka la metabolites tsena.

Atorvastatin e epolloa ho tsoa 'meleng ka hepatic bile. Nako eo ka eona khatello ea lithethefatsi maling e tlang ho lekana le halofo ea mantlha (seo ho thoeng ke halofo ea bophelo) ke lihora tse 14. Tšusumetso ea enzyme e nka hoo e ka bang letsatsi. Ha ho liperesente tse peli tsa palo e amoheloang e ka qetoang ka ho hlahloba moroto oa mokuli. Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le khaello ea renal, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore nakong ea hemodialysis Atorvastatin ha e siee 'mele.

Palo e phahameng ea lithethefatsi e feta se tloaelehileng ka 20% ho basali, mme tekanyo ea ho felisoa ha eona e fokotsehile ka 10%.

Ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho senyeha ha sebete ka lebaka la tšebeliso e mpe ea joala bo sa feleng, khatello e phahameng e eketseha ka makhetlo a 16, mme sekhahla sa ho chesa se theoha ka makhetlo a 11, ho fapana le se tloaelehileng.

Matšoao le contraindication bakeng sa ts'ebeliso

Atorvastatin-Teva ke setlhare se sebelisoang haholo mokhoeng oa kajeno oa bongaka.

Ho phekola maloetse afe kapa afe a kaholimo ho etsoa ha u ntse u boloka lijo tse thusang ho fokotsa cholesterol ea mali (e phahameng meroho le litholoana, linoko, litlama, monokotsoai, lijo tsa leoatleng, likhoho, mahe), hammoho le ho se na litholoana tse tsoang pejana kalafo e sebelisitsoeng.

Ho na le lipontšo tse 'maloa tseo ho tsona a ipakile a sebetsa hantle:

  • atherosulinosis;
  • hypercholesterolemia ea mantlha;
  • heterozygous hypercholesterolemia ea lelapa le e seng ea lelapa;
  • mofuta o tsoakaneng hypercholesterolemia (mofuta oa bobeli ho latela Fredrickson);
  • triglycerides e phahameng (mofuta oa bone ho latela Fredrickson);
  • ho se leka-lekane ha lipoprotein (mofuta oa boraro ho latela Fredrickson);
  • homozygous Familia hypercholesterolemia.

Ho boetse ho na le likhanyetsano tse 'maloa mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea Atorvastatin-Teva:

  1. Maloetse a sebete a sethaleng kapa a ntse a le haufi le ho mpefala.
  2. Keketseho ea boemo ba sampuli ea hepatic (ALT - alanine aminotransferase, AST - aspartate aminotransferase) e feta makhetlo a mararo, ntle le mabaka a hlakileng;
  3. Ho hloleha ha sebete.
  4. Bokhachane le pelehi.
  5. Bana ba lilemo tse nyane.
  6. Lipontšo tsa lefu la ho kula ha o nka likarolo life kapa life tsa moriana.

Maemong a mang, lipilisi tsena li lokela ho fanoa ka hloko e kholo. Tsena ke linyeoe tse kang:

  • tšebeliso e ngata ea lino tse tahang;
  • concomitant sebete pathology;
  • ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormone;
  • ho se leka-lekane ha li-electrolyte;
  • mathata a metabolic;
  • khatello e tlase ea mali;
  • leqeba le tšoaetsanoang le tšoaetsanoang;
  • lefu la sethoathoa le sa sebetsoang;
  • ts'ebetso e kholo le likotsi tse bohloko;

Ntle le moo, ho ba hlokolosi ha u sebelisa moriana ho lokela ho ikoetlisa boteng ba methapo ea methapo.

Litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi

Tekanyetso ea lithethefatsi e khethoa ke lefu la pele le hlokang kalafo, boemo ba cholesterol, lipoprotein le triglycerides. Hape, karabelo ea bakuli kalafong e tsoelang pele e lula e nahaneloa. Nako ea ho sebelisa moriana ona ha ea itšetleha ka ho ja lijo. U lokela ho nka letlapa le le leng kapa ho feta (ho latela taelo ea ngaka) hang ka letsatsi.

Hangata, ts'ebeliso ea Atorvastatin-Teva e qala ka lethalinyana la 10 mg. Leha ho le joalo, litekanyetso tse joalo ha li sebetse kamehla, ka hona lethal dose le ka eketsoa. Phaello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke 80 mg ka letsatsi. Haeba keketseho ea tekanyetso ea moriana e ntse e hlokahala, joale mmoho le ts'ebetso ena, tlhaiso ea khafetsa ea profid ea lipid e lokela ho etsoa mme kalafo e lokela ho khethoa ho latela bona. Fetolela tsela ea kalafo ha e sa lokela ho feta hang ka khoeli.

Morero oa mantlha oa phekolo ke ho theola cholesterol hore e be e tloaelehileng. Tloaelo ea cholesterol e felletseng maling ke 2,8 - 5.2 mmol / L. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho fokola ha sebete, ho ka hlokahala ho fokotsa tekanyetso kapa ho khaotsa ho sebelisa moriana ka botlalo.

Litla-morao tsa lithethefatsi

Nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea Atorvastatin-Teva, karabelo e fapaneng e fapaneng ea litho le lits'ebetso tsa litho li ka hlaha. Litla-morao tse ling ke tsona tse atileng haholo.

Ts'ebetso ea methapo e bohareng le e poteletseng: ho tsitsinyeha ha boroko, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho fokolloa ke kelello, bofokoli, ho fokotseha kapa ho ferekana ha maikutlo, neuropathy.

Phekolo ea ka mpeng: bohloko ba ka mpeng, ho hlatsa, lets'ollo, ho rala ho feteletseng, ho ruruha, ho kenella ka har'a mpa, ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha ka har'a sebete le manyeme, jaundice e amanang le ho hlohlona ha bile, mokhathala.

Sistimi ea musculoskeletal: bohloko mesifa, haholo mesifa ea mokokotlo, ho ruruha ha mesifa ea mesifa, bohloko bo kopaneng, rhabdomyolysis.

Lipontšo tsa lefu la ho kula: ka mofuta oa lekhopho la letlalo ka mokhoa oa urticaria, ho hlohlona, ​​karabelo hang hang ka mokhoa oa allergic ka mokhoa oa ho thothofatsa, ho ruruha.

Sisteme ea Hematopoietic: ho fokotseha ha palo ea liplatelete.

Sistimi ea metabolism: ho fokotseha kapa keketseho ea tsoekere ea mali, keketseho ea ts'ebetso ea enzyme e bitsoang creatine phosphokinase, edema ea likarolo tse holimo le tse tlase, phaello ea boima.

Tse ling: potency e fokotsehile, bohloko bo ka sefubeng, ts'ebetso e sa lekanang ea renal, ho ba le sefahleho se hlakileng, ho tepella hoa mokhathala.

Bakeng sa li-pathologies le maemo a itseng, Atorvastatin-Teva e lokela ho khethoa ka hloko e kholo, mohlala:

  1. Tšebeliso e mpe ea tahi;
  2. Pathology ea sebete;
  3. Liteko tse eketsehileng tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete ntle le lebaka le hlakileng;

Ho boetse ho hlokahala tlhokomeliso ha u ntse u nka lithethefatsi tse ling tsa anticholesterolemic, lithibela-mafu, li-immunosuppressants le livithamini tse itseng.

Ho sebelisana le meriana e meng

Atorvastatin-Teva e ferekane le nts'etsopele ea myopathy - bofokoli bo matla ba mesifa, joalo ka lithethefatsi tsohle tsa sehlopha sa HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Ka tšebeliso e kopaneng ea lithethefatsi tse 'maloa, menyetla ea ho ba le lefu lena e ka eketseha haholo. Tsena ke lithethefatsi tse kang fibrate (e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa meriana ea anticholesterolemic), lithibela-mafu (erythromycin le macrolides), lithethefatsi tsa antifungal, livithamini (PP, kapa nicotinic acid).

Lihlopha tsena li sebetsa ho enzyme e ikhethang e bitsoang CYP3A4, e phethang karolo e kholo ho Atorvastatin-Teva metabolism. Ka mofuta ona oa phekolo ea ho kopanya, boemo ba atorvastatin maling bo ka eketseha ka lebaka la thibelo ea enzyme e boletsoeng ka holimo, kaha lithethefatsi ha li hlahisoe hantle. Litokisetso tsa sehlopha sa li-fibrate, mohlala, Fenofibrate, e thibela ts'ebetso ea phetoho ea Atorvastatin-Teva, ka lebaka leo palo ea eona maling le eona e eketsehang.

Atorvastatin-Teva e kanna ea lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea rhabdomyolysis - ena ke ts'ebetso e kholo ea lefu la kelello e hlahang e le sephetho sa nako e telele ea myopathy. Ts'ebetsong ena, mesifa ea mesifa e senyeha haholo, kabo ea bona ka har'a moroto ea bonoa, e leng se ka lebisang ho hlohlonteng ha renal. Rhabdomyolysis hangata e hlaha ka ts'ebeliso ea Atorvastatin-Teva le lihlopha tse ka holimo tsa lithethefatsi.

Haeba u fana ka moriana o nooa ka tekanyetso e kholo e amoheloang ea letsatsi le letsatsi (80 mg ka letsatsi) mmoho le pelo gaccide Digoxin, joale ho na le keketseho ea khatello ea Digoxin ke hoo e ka bang karolo e le 'ngoe ho tse hlano ea lethal dose.

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho kopanya ka nepo tšebeliso ea Atorvastatin-Teva hammoho le litlhare tse thibelang bokhachane tse nang le estrogen le lintho tse tsoang ho eona, kaha ho na le keketseho ea boemo ba lihomone tsa basali. Ho na le taba ho basali ba lilemo tsa ho ba le bana.

Bakeng sa lijo, ho khothalletsoa ka hloko ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea lero la morara, hobane e na le lintho tse fetang e le 'ngoe tse thibelang enzyme, tlasa tšusumetso eo metabolism ea mantlha ea Atorvastatin-Teva e hlahang le boemo ba eona maling bo eketseha. Setlhare sena se ka rekoa k'hemisteng efe kapa efe ka taelo ea ngaka.

Tlhahisoleseling ka lithethefatsi Atorvastatin e fanoa ka video sehloohong sena.

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