Kajeno, hangata, litsebi tsa gastroenterologists li sebelisa lithethefatsi ho tlosa bile tsamaisong ea kalafo le ho thibela mafu a fapaneng a gallbladder le sebete.
Sena se nolofalletsoa ke meriana e sebetsang ea choleretic e kenyang letsoho phokotsong ea bohloko, nako ea lefu le bonolo, mme ka thuso ea bona, ts'ebetso e atlehileng ea thibelo ea ho oela hape.
Ka thoko, ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore ho nka lithethefatsi tse joalo ho emisa ho boptjoa ha methapo ea methapo ea methapo khahlanong le semelo sa mathata a teng.
Ho hlakisa tlhoko ea lithethefatsi tsena tsa choleretic, o hloka ho utloisisa ka ho hlaka hore na bile ke eng, sepheo sa eona ke eng maemong a physiology le ts'ebetso ea ho tsamaea ka har'a tšilo ea lijo.
Bile ke mokelikeli oa likokoana-hloko o thehiloeng ka har'a sebete 'me o sebakeng sa gallbladder.
E na le tatso e babang, monko o khethehileng 'me, ho latela nako eo e thehiloeng ka eona, e ka ba le' mala o moputsoa, o sootho kapa o botala. Mosebetsi oa bile o ipapisitse le lits'ebetso tse joalo tsa 'mele' meleng oa motho:
- sebopeho sa emulsions le ho monya ha mafura a kentsoeng ka mpeng ea gastrointestinal;
- ho potlakisa karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale ka mpeng e nyane le manyeme, tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho khothaletsoa ka botlalo hoa lijo ke litho;
- ts'ebetso ea calcium, livithamini tse qhibilihang habonolo, k'holeseterole.
Mefuta ea lithethefatsi tsa choleretic
Kajeno ho tsa bongaka, ho sebelisoa mefuta ea litlhare tsa choleretic tse khahlisang melaoana ea kalafo, hape li ela hloko likarolo tsa mmele oa mokuli.
Kahoo, moriana o ile oa khona ho khetholla lithethefatsi ho latela mefuta ea ts'ebeliso ea tsona, mofuta oa kalafo le ho monya, tekanyo ea phepelo le tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi tsa choleretic 'meleng oa motho.
Lithethefatsi tsa kajeno tsa choleretic li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mengata
Lithethefatsi tsa choleleretic tse eketsang tlhahiso ea bile ka sebete ka lebaka la motsoako o sebetsang oa li-acid acid
- Lithethefatsi tsa 'nete tsa choleretic:
- Choleretics, e kenyang li-acid acid, e entsoe motheong oa likarolo tsa phoofolo kapa tsa semela, ka mohlala, litlama tse tsoang ho limela, bile ea liphoofolo
- Lithethefatsi tsa choleretic tsa Synthetic ka mokhoa oa metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale e etsoang ka metsoako ea manyolo ebile li na le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa tlhahiso e kholo ea bile;
- Limela tsa moriana tse nang le phello ea choleretic (e sebelisoang ka mokhoa oa li-decoctions le infusions).
- Lithethefatsi tsa Hydrocholetic. Likarolo tsa meriana ena li phahamisa keketseho ea bile, e hlapolla ka metsi.
Lithethefatsi tsa cholelekinetic choleretic ka ho thekesela ea bile li thusa ho phethahatsa kantle ea bile ka lebaka la ntlafatso ea molumo oa gallbladder ka phello ea ho phomola methapong ea bile.
Lithethefatsi tsa choclespasmolytic li tlatsetsa ho nts'etsong ea bile ka lebaka la phello ea phomolo lekaleng la biliary le lefu la nyooko:
- Synthetic antispasmodics;
- Lithethefatsi tsa antispasmodic tse entsoeng motheong oa semela;
- lithethefatsi tsa anticholinergic.
Mokhoa oa ho fokotsa index ea lithogenicity ea bile. Lithethefatsi tsena li sebelisoa e le li-prophylactic agents tsa cholelithiasis, li khona ho qhala majoe ka har'a senya ea nyooko:
- meriana e nang le li-uidsodeoxycholic le chenodeoxycholic bile acid;
- Se boleloang ka har'a likarolo tsa eona ke lintho tse qhibilihang tsa lipid, ka mohlala methyl tert-butyl ether.
Lithethefatsi tsena tsa choleretic, tseo ka mefuta ea lintho tse sebetsang li nang le asiti ea acid, ke meriana e entsoeng ka motheo oa likarolo tsa phoofolo.
Hangata lisebelisoa tse tala ke bile ka sebopeho sa tsona sa tlhaho, likarolo tsa manyeme, sebete le mucosa tsa mala a manyane a phoofolo. Ka lebaka lena, lithethefatsi tsa choleretic tsa sehlopha sena li bitsoa lithethefatsi tsa mofuta oa liphoofolo.
Ntle le likarolo tsa liphoofolo, li-choleretic tse rarahaneng li kenyelletsa li-extrotic tsa limela tsa meriana tse nang le phello e sebetsang ea choleretic.
Li-Choleretics tsa tlhaho ea maiketsetso li fumanoa ka motsoako oa manyolo. Lithethefatsi tsena ke choleretic, 'me, ho ekelletsa moo, li thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko ba mokokotlo le mokokotlo, li fokotsa palo ea cholesterol maling, hape li bolaea libaktheria tsa pathogenic tse tsosetsang ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso.
Hape, litokisetso tsa choleretic tsa tlhaho ea maiketsetso li felisa ho bola le ho bola ka mpeng, ho sebetsana ka katleho le ho thunya, le mathata a setofo.
Limela tsa moriana tse nang le phello ea choleretic li kenya letsoho ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea sebete, sebopeho sa bile, ha ka nako e ts'oanang e fokotsa sebopeho sa eona se bonoang.
Ntle le moo, limela li kenya letsoho ho eketseha ha litaba tsa bile cholates. Limela tsa meriana le tsona li na le phello ea cholekinetic, e leng, li khona ho eketsa sebopeho sa bile, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang li ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea eona, eo ka ho rarahana e folisa' mele oa motho.
Mefuta e thehiloeng ho limela tsa meriana le eona e na le thepa e ntle ea antibacterial, anti-inflammatory le diuretic.
Ka lebaka la hore sebopeho sa litokisetso se kenyelletsa limela tsa kalafo feela, hangata ho thoe ke litokisetso tsa litlama tse tlosang bile.
Hydrocholeretics e khona ho eketsa palo ea bile ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha khatello ea eona, ho fokotseha ha viscosity, e fumanoang ka ho eketsa litaba tsa metsi ho eona. Tabeng ena, ho felisoa ha bile ho ba bonolo, 'me thibelo ea ponahalo ea majoe ka har'a senya ea senya e ea phethahala.
Lithethefatsi tsa chokinetic li ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa gallbladder mme ka nako e ts'oanang li phomole mesifa ea seteraeke sa biliary. Ho utloisisa phello ea li-cholekinetic agents, ho bohlokoa ho hlakisa hore khokahano ea gallbladder le duodenum e etsoa ka duct ea bile e kenella ka har'a duodenum.
Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba molumo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o phahama, oa saroloha, e leng se thibelang phallo ea mahala ea bile. Ka molumo o fokotsehileng oa gallbladder, e ke ke ea sutumelletsa habonolo bile ka har'a duct ea bile, ha ho ntse ho e-na le maikutlo a nahanang a lokelang ho arohana le seo matšoao a mofets'e oa pancreatic e leng sona.
Lithethefatsi tsa Cholespasmolytic li arotsoe ka lihlopha ho latela tšusumetso ea bongaka e fanoang, empa qetellong phello ea mosebetsi oa bona e ts'oana. Lithethefatsi tsa choclespasmolytic li tlosa li-spasms, li holisa li-ducts tsa bile, li thusa ho tsamaisoa habonolo ha bile ka mpeng.
Lithethefatsi tsena li tloaetse ho sebelisoa lithutong tse nyane ho kokobetsa bohloko ho mafu a bile duct ea senya.
Mekgwa e thusang ho fokotsa dikarolo tsa lithogenic tsa bile e sebelisoa ho qhala majoe a thehiloeng ka hara gallbladder, hape e sebelisoa e le litokisetso tsa prophylactic tsa ho theha tse ncha.
Ka lebaka la hore li-agents tse joalo li khona ho hlahisa phello ea choleretic, ba hlalosoa e le sehlopha sa choleretic.
Meriana ea ho tlosa bile - lenane
Lenane le khethiloeng la lithethefatsi tsa choleretic. Taba ea mantlha ke hore ho hlahisoa lebitso la machaba la moriana, ebe ho sebelisoa mabitso a khoebo ao moriana o seng o hatisitsoe ka ona.
Choleretics ea 'nete
- Allochol, Cholenzym, Vigeratin, Liobil;
- Dehydrocholic acid - Hologon;
- Letsoai la sodium ea dehydrocholic acid - Decholine, Biliton, Suprakal, Kholamid, Kholomin.
Synthetic Choleretics
- Hydroxymethylnicotinamide
- Gimecromon
- Osalmid
- Cyclvalon
Litlhare tsa litlama
- Mofuta oa lipalesa tsa Helichrysum (ho besa mollo);
- Lithako tsa sekhobo sa poone (Peridol, Insadol);
- Lithane tsa Tansy (Tanacehol, Tanaflon, Sibektan, Solarin);
- Turmeric Extract (Convaflavin, Febihol);
- Skumpia lekhasi le ntšitsoeng (Flacumin);
- Khasi ea Barberry le motso oa metso (Berberine sulfate, Berberis-Homaccord, Berberis plus);
- Lithapo tsa Rosehip (Holosas, Cholemax, Holos);
- Hemp Datys Extract (Datiscan);
- Ho ntšoa ha moriri (Pekvokrin);
- Artichoke Extract (Hofitol, Cholebil);
