Cholesterol ke motsoako o hlophisitsoeng, oo karolo e 'ngoe ea oona e leng teng ka har'a litho tsa lisele,' me karolo e 'ngoe e fanoa ke lijo.
O kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong ea 'mele. E qhibiliha mafura, ho fapana le moo, ha e qhibilihe ka metsing.
Ka boleng bo amohelehang, k'holeseterole e etsa mesebetsi e mengata: e nka karolo ho etsoang ha lihormone, e khothaletsa tlhahiso ea vithamine D, le motsoako oa bile.
Cholesterol e phahamisitsoeng e fokotseha ka lithethefatsi le lijo tsa k'holeseterole. Mokhoa oa morao-rao o phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka bophelo bo botle tsamaisong ea pelo le pelo.
Cholesterol e mpe le e ntle
Mmele o hlahisa 80% ea ntho, 20% e setseng e tsoa lijong. Ke karoloana ena e ka fokotsoang le phepo e nepahetseng maemong a phahameng.
Cholesterol hangata e arotsoe ho "e kotsi" le "e sebetsang."
E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e etsa mesebetsi ea eona:
- LDL (e kotsi) ea phatlalla Lintho tsa bohlokoa tse nang le phallo ea mali, li fana ka elasticity methapong ea mali. E qhibiliha hanyane, ka khatello e ntseng e eketseha maling e behiloe maboteng ka mokhoa oa lipalo. Ho phahama khafetsa ha LDL ho lebisa ho lefu la methapo ea methapo, khatello ea methapo, stroke, ho otloa ke pelo le ho eketsa likotsi tsa mofetše.
- HDL (e na le thuso) e qhibilihile, ka keketseho ea khatello ha e behe maboteng. Lipoprotein tse ntle li hlahisoa ke 'mele' me li se ke tsa khutlisa bongata ba tsona ka lebaka la lijo. Ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea 'mele: ba fokotsa k'holeseterole e kotsi, ba thibela ho bokella li-amana maboteng, ba fetisoa ho tsoa litho tsa khemikhale ho ba fetola lintho tsa bohlokoa.
Lisosa tsa khatello ea maikutlo le khaello ea LDL / HDL ke:
- khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng;
- lefu la tsoekere;
- ho nwa meriana e itseng;
- boima ba 'mele bo feteletseng;
- bokamoso bo futsitsoeng;
- liphetoho tsa lihormone;
- botsofali;
- tlolo ea mekhoa ea metabolic.
Eseng feela tloaelo ea LDL le HDL e bapala karolo, empa le botsitso ba bona hara bona. Ntlha ea bohlokoa ea ho laola k'holeseterole ke phepo e nepahetseng.
Ho fetola mokhoa oa ho ja ho sebelisoa sethaleng sa pele sa tokiso ea matšoao a phahameng. Ke kalafo ea ho ja e nkoang e le lever ea mantlha ea ho susumetsa k'holeseterole e phahameng. Thanks ho eena, ho a khonahala ho fokotsa matšoao ho 15%. Lijo tsa k'holeseterole li fanoa ntle le likotsi tsa lefu la pelo le pelo.
Likateng tsa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng
Tlhokahalo ea motho ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea k'holeseterole e ka bang 3 g. 'Mele ka boeona o khona ho hlahisa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng g.
Lintlha li hlahisitsoe ka tafoleng e felletseng ka tlase.
Lebitso la sehlahisoa, 100 g | Cholesterol, mg |
---|---|
Nama ea nama ea kolobe | 110 |
Nama ea khomo | 90 |
Kuku | 75 |
Konyana | 100 |
Mafura a nama ea khomo | 120 |
Mabali | 1800 |
Liphio | 800 |
Sebete | 500 |
Sosebelisoa | 80-160 |
Litlhapi tse mahareng tse mafura | 90 |
Litlhapi tse tlase tse mafura | 50 |
Li-Mussels | 65 |
Kankere | 45 |
Litlhapi tsa tlhapi | 300 |
Mahe a likhoho | 212 |
Mahe a Quail | 80 |
Chisi e thata | 120 |
Botoro | 240 |
Kerese | 80-110 |
Letsoai le bolila le bolila | 90 |
Chisi ea mafura a mangata | 60 |
Ice cream | 20-120 |
Chisi e sebetsitsoeng | 63 |
Brynza | 20 |
Keke | 50-100 |
Cheese ea sausage | 57 |
Cholesterol ha e eo lihlahisoa tsa litlama. Empa tšebeliso ea lijo tse ling tse halikiloeng li matlafatsa tlhahiso ea mmele e ngata haholo. Se ele hloko eseng feela k'holeseterole, empa hape le litaba tsa mafura a tletse ka har'a lijo. Mokhoa oa ho pheha o tsotelloa. Phekolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso e fokotsa tšenyo ea sejana.
Mafura a trans ke eng?
Mafura a Trans (TFA) - e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea mafura, ntho e fetotsoeng e thehiloeng nakong ea ts'ebetso. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea mocheso, molek'hule ea mafura e fetoha le transisomer ho eona, ka mokhoa o mong o bitsoang trans fat.
Mefuta e 'meli ea li-acid tse mafura lia khetholoha: ea tlhaho ea tlhaho mme e fumanoe ka mekhoa ea maiketsetso (hydrogenation ea mafura a sa foleng). Lintho tsa pele ke tse nyane haholo lihlahisoa tsa lebese, nama. Kamora ho tsamaisoa ha hydrolysis, litaba tsa bona li ka nyolohela ho 50%.
Kamora lithuto tse ngata, ho hlahisitsoe phello e mpe bophelong ba ntho ena:
- fokotsa k'holeseterole e ntle;
- ho khona ho tsosa botenya;
- senya metabolism;
- eketsa boemo ba cholesterol e mpe;
- ho khona ho eketsa likotsi tsa methapo ea pelo;
- ama kholo ea lefu la tsoekere le lefu la sebete.
Kajeno, hoo e batlang e le lihlahisoa tsohle tsa ho baka li na le margarine. Lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata li kenyelletsa lijo tse potlakileng le lijo tse bobebe. Tsohle tse nang le margarine li na le mafura.
Tloaelo ea letsatsi le leng le le leng e batla e ka ba 3 g .. Ho sehlahisoa se seng le se seng, litaba tsa teng ha lia lokela ho feta 2% ea kakaretso ea mafura. Ho rera lijo tsa hau, ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa tafole. E bontša litaba tsa mafura a lijo.
Lebitso la sehlahisoa | Fat mafura,% |
---|---|
Mafura a nama ea khomo | 2.2-8.6 |
Oli e hloekisitsoeng | ho fihla ho 1 |
Oli ea limela | ho fihlela ho 0.5 |
A hasane | 1.6-6 |
Margarine a ho baka | 20-40 |
Mafura a lebese | 2.5-8.5 |
Ke lijo life tse nang le mafura a mangata? Lenane lena le kenyeletsa:
- Litapole tsa litapole - e na le sephutheloana se le seng sa TJ - hoo e ka bang 3 g;
- margarine - e na le lintho tse ngata tse mpe;
- Li-fries tsa Sefora - e na le TJ makhetlo a 3 ho feta tloaelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi - 9 g;
- kuku - sehlahisoa sa confectionery se na le 1.5 g ea ntho.
Ka likotsi tse kholo tsa lefu la pelo le pelo, tšebeliso ea lijo tse matla mafung e lokela ho fokotsoa.
Ho etsa sena, o lokela ho:
- nka sebaka sa mokhoa oa ho phekola mocheso - ho e-na le ho halika, sebelisa sesepa kapa ho baka ka ontong;
- qheletsa ka thoko ts'ebeliso ea linoko le margarine;
- tlosa lijo tse potlakileng lijong;
- ha u reka lihlahisoa tsa confectionery, ela hloko sephutheloana - palo ea TG e tšoailoe moo.
Video e tsoang ho Dr. Malysheva:
Lijo tse theolang kholeseterole
Haeba ho fumanoe cholesterol e phahameng, ho latela sesosa, kalafo e laetsoe. Hangata mohatong oa pele, khalemelo ea eona e kenyelletsa phetoho ea phepo e nepahetseng. Sena se tiisa ho tlosoa ha LDL e feteletseng mme e thibela ho bokelloa ha eona. Nakong ea thuto, ho ile ha fumaneha hore lihlahisoa tse ngata tse nang le palo e kholo ea li-cholesterol tsa tlhaho li tlase cholesterol. Tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea matšoao e nka likhoeli tse 2-3.
Lihlahisoa tse theolang cholesterol:
- Peo ea folaxe - motsoako o sebetsang o theolang LDL. Ha e sebelisoa ho fihlela ho 40 g ka letsatsi, ho fokotseha ha 8% ho bonoang.
- Lekala - ka lebaka la dikahare tse phahameng tsa fiber, ho monya ha LDL ka mpeng ho fokotsoe, ho na le ho tlosoa kapele hoa lintho ho tsoa 'meleng.
- Garlic - clove ea konofolo e khona ho fokotsa LDL ka 10%, hape e khona ho theola mali.
- Lialmonde linate tse ling li ama profil ea lipid ka botlalo.
- Lijarete - Lijo tse lokelang ho kenyelletsoa lijong ka litheko tse phahameng. Ho khona ho fokotsa LDL ho fihla ho 10%.
- Tee e tala e nang le linoko - e tlosa chefo, e nolofatsa metabolism ea metabolite.
- Litholoana tse khubelu / meroho - fokotsa cholesterol ea mali ho fihlela 17%.
- Turmeric - Nako ea tlhaho ea tlhaho, e nang le phello e molemo lipalo tsa mali, e imolla ho ruruha, e tloaetse ho hlohlona.
Li-vithamine le li tlatselletsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso
Bakeng sa phello e kholo, phepo ea k'holeseterole e kopantsoe le li-complexes tsa vithamine, tlatsetso, litlama:
- Niacin - Vithamine ea bohlokoa e amehang tšebetsong ea 'mele. Ka mokhoa o amang boemo ba methapo ea mali, e fokotsa boemo ba lipid, e thibela nts'etsopele ea maloetse a methapo ea pelo. Ho feta moo, e na le phello e molemo tsamaisong ea methapo.
- Omega 3 - e kenya letsoho ho thathamisitsoeng ha likarolo tsohle tsa profid ea lipid. Ho ja tlatsetso ho tlatselletsa likotsi tsa maloetse a SS, ho bolaoa ke mali, 'me ho thibela ho etsoa ha leeme le mali.
- Motso oa licorice - semela sa moriana se nang le phello e kholo. Ho kenyelletsa le ho fokotsa cholesterol. Moro o phehiloeng o thusa ho tlosa cholesterol e ngata 'meleng.
- Propolis tincture - Pheko ea tlhaho e tla thusa ho hloekisa lijana tsa cholesterol e kotsi.
- Folic acid - E nkuoa e le vithamine e thusang ho fokotsa matšoao. Ka ho haella ha eona, menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo le ea eketseha.
- Tocopherol - vithamini e qhibilihang ka mafura e nang le thepa ea antioxidant. E thusa ho fokotsa litekanyetso tsa LDL, e thibela ho etsoa ha li-cholesterol plaques.
- Linden inflorescences ka litlhare tsa setso li sebelisetsoa ho tlosa chefo 'meleng. Kopano e na le phello ea ho fokotsa k'holeseterole, e thusa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.
Ho latela lijo tsa k'holeseterole ha ho bolele feela ho fokotsa ho ja lijo tse itseng. Sena ke lithibelo ho lijo, ho khotsofatsoa ha lijo ka mefuta-futa le ho latela ts'ebetso e hlokahalang ea 'mele. Maemong a mangata, ho latela lijo ho fana ka katleho e itseng. Empa bakuli ba bang ba hloka meriana.
Ho theola cholesterol e tlase ke mohato oa pele ntoeng khahlanong le hypercholesterolemia. Mokhoa o tšoanang o kopantsoeng le ts'ebetso ea 'mele o fokotsa ts'ebetso ho fihlela ho 15%.