Ho nyora ho eketsehileng le ho rota khafetsa e ka ba matšoao a lefu le kotsi - lefu la tsoekere.
Pathology e hlaha ka lebaka la metabolism ea carbohydrate e haelloang mme e tšoauoa ka khatello e eketsehang ea tsoekere plasma ea mali. Ke matšoao afe a ramatiki a ka bonoang le hore na a ka qojoa lefu joang?
Ke mang ea kotsing?
Mathata a endocrine a fumanoa ho bakuli ba bong bofe kapa bofe, empa hangata lefu lena le ama basali. Ha ho na motho ea sireletsehileng ho hlaheng ha pathology, empa likarolo tse ling tsa basali li na le monyetla oa ho tobana le lefu la tsoekere.
Sehlopha sa kotsi se kenyeletsa:
- basali ba nang le lefutso le boima, ka mantsoe a mang, ba na le beng ka bona ba nang le lefu la tsoekere;
- Batho ba tlas'a khatello ea methapo ea nako e telele kapa ts'ebetso e feteletseng ea mmele - kamora lilemo tse 30, khatello ea maikutlo le boima bo fetisisang bo ka baka nts'etsopele ea pathology;
- kamora lilemo tse 40, monyetla oa mathata a endocrine ho basali ba nang le maemo a fapaneng a botenya o eketseha;
- basali ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30 le ho feta ba nang le lefu la tsoekere nakong ea boimana;
- bo-mme ba nang le ngoana ho feta boima ba li-kg tse 4;
- basali ba bileng le li-pathologies tse tšoaetsanoang;
- batho ba sebelisang joala hampe 'me ba lemalla tahi ea boko ba nicotine;
- basali ba nang le nalane ea ho ba le ngoana ea sa le lesea, lesea le nang le bokhachane bo tsoetseng pele, kapa boimana bo bongata;
- basali kamora lilemo tse 50 ba na le khatello ea mali e sa foleng le liphetoho tsa methapo ea pelo.
Lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin hangata le tsoaloa hape le fumanoa ho banana bongoaneng le bohlankaneng.
Lintho tse amang ho thehwa ha lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 li kenyeletsa:
- lefutso;
- ho hloleha ha tsamaiso ea autoimmune;
- mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke vaerase;
- pathology ea manyeme;
- kotsi ea gland.
Matšoao a lefu la tsoekere ho basali
Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere hangata o fumanoa kamora nako e khuts'oane kamora ho hlaha ha lefu lena, empa mofuta oa 2 pathology hangata o le asymptomatic nako e telele, o bonahala ka matšoao a bobebe.
Haeba u shebella bophelo ba hau ka hloko, u ka belaella ho thehoa ha lefu lena methating e tlang, e tla thusa ho fumana lefu la tsoekere kapele le ho qala kalafo e loketseng.
Pele
O ka bona matšoao a pele haeba o tseba hore na lefu le bonahala joang.
O ka ela hloko matšoao a latelang:
- khahla khafetsa -
ho ea ntloaneng ho ntse ho ata khafetsa, haholo bosiu, ho feta moo, ho ntšoa moroto o moholo; - lenyora le sa feleng le ho omella ka ntle ho mucosa ea molomo;
- mokhathala, boroko ba motšehare, ho hloka boroko;
- ho hloka kelello le hlooho e bohloko;
- ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele bo sa hlalosoang;
- takatso e matla ea lijo;
- ts'ebetso e sa bonahaleng ea mahlo, lesira le matheba a ntšo ka pel'a mahlo;
- ho fokola ha masapo;
- ho ilela khoeli;
- ponahalo letlalong la maqeba le li-pustule tseo ho leng thata ho li phekola.
ho ea ntloaneng ho ntse ho ata khafetsa, haholo bosiu, ho feta moo, ho ntšoa moroto o moholo;Bobeli
Tsoelo-pele, pathology e qala ho iponahatsa ka lipontšo tse boletsoeng haholoanyane.
Hangata basali ba tletleba ka matšoao a latelang:
- ho nona ka potlako;
- 'mala o omella, ho fufuleloa hoa eketseha' me hoa utloahala hore o lakatsa;
- ho opeloa ke sethoathoa ho hlaha, ho tsitsipana le ho tsikinyeha ho utloahala maotong;
- ho sebetsa le ho hopola lintho tse eketsehileng, ho tsepamisa mohopolo hoa fokotseha;
- monko oa acetone o hlaha o tsoa molomong;
- ho na le litlhaselo tsa ho nyekeloa le pelo le mahlaba ka mpeng;
- monyetla oa hore tšoaetso ea fungal le vaerase e eketsehe;
- maqeba a nako e telele a pholiso le liso li hlaha maotong;
- khatello ea eketseha.
Kantle
Haeba matšoao a mantlha a sa hlokomelehe, joale ha nako e ntse e ea matšoao a lefu la tsoekere a pepeseha 'me a ama ponahalo ea mosali.
Ke matšoao afe a tšoaeang lefu?
- Pele ho tsohle, marenene a koala le meno a qala ho bola, li-pustule li hlaha leseling la mucous la molomo.
- Matheba a sootho le lekhopho le hlaha letlalong la 'mele le lilong, hamorao, ho thehoa ha lithutsoana, makhopho a bosootho ho ka etsahala. Mefuta ea acanthosis e ntšo sebakeng sa likhoele tsa letlalo.
- Khafetsa, lefu lena le tsamaisoa ke "vagidi" candidiasis le ho hlohlona ho tebileng ha perineum.
- Kholo ea moriri sefahlehong le sefubeng motheong oa monna e ea matlafatsoa, letlalo le boreleli ebile le peel, libaka tsa keratinized tse koahetsoeng ke mapetso li hlaha. Hangata sena se bonoa haholo letlalong la maoto. Bokaholimo ba letheka bo kopane, le leoto le holile.
- Khahlano le semelo sa tšenyo ea methapo ea pelo le urine, tšekamelo ea edema, e hlahang haholo sefahlehong le mahetleng a tlase, ea eketseha.
- Ho thothomela ka matsoho ho ka hlaha, lipekere tsa coarsen le crumble. Karolong ea konopo ea nasolabial, ho hlaha matheba a bofubelu bo ikhethang.
- Nako ea ho ilela khoeli e robehile, ho fokotseha ha takatso ea thobalano. Ho basali ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, boima ba 'mele bo eketseha,' me mafura a beiloe ka mpeng, thekeng le molaleng.
Lefu la botšehali
Hangata ho etsahala hore nakong ea bokhachane ho basali ho hlahelle keketseho ea tsoekere ea mali. Sena ke seo ho thoeng ke lefu la tsoekere la basali ba baimana.
Mathata a endocrine a hlaha ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa lihormone tse etsahalang 'meleng oa mosali. Ho feta moo, ho basali ba lebelletseng ngoana, ho ikoetlisa hoa fokotseha, 'me takatso ea lijo, ea eketseha. Sena sohle se halefisa tlolo ea metabolism ea carbohydrate mme se lebisa keketseho ea tsoekere.
Hangata, kamora ho hlaha, boemo ba tsoekere bo khutlela boemong bo tloaelehileng, empa mosali o na le monyetla oa ho ba le lefu la tsoekere nakong e tlang.
Leha ho le joalo, mofuta oa boitšisinyo o hloka kalafo e loketseng, kaha ho na le kotsi ea mathata. Mefuta e phahameng ea tsoekere e ka baka ho emisoa kapa ho tsoaloa pele ho nako.
Khahlano le semelo sa methapo ea mafu, basali ba baimana ba ntshetsa edema le khatello ea maikutlo, e ka lematsang lesea le ntseng le hola.
Ntle le moo, tsoekere e feteletseng e lebisa keketseho e kholo ea kholo le boima ba lesea, ka lebaka leo ngoana a hlaha ka makhetlo a fetang a 4 kg ka boima ba 'mele. Sena se ka thatafatsa ho beleha ha ngoana, sa lebisa ho tsoa likotsi le lera la mosali ha a beleha.
Ka hona, haeba ka lebaka la tlhahlobo ea mosali oa moimana ho fumanoe tlhahiso ea glucose e eketsehileng, joale mosali o fuoa lithuto tse ling.
Teko ea ho mamella glucose e etsoa. Tabeng ena, tlhahlobo ea mali e etsoa habeli. Lekhetlo la pele sampole ea mali e nkuoa kamora ho qeta lihora tse 8 e le ho itima lijo, ka lekhetlo la bobeli - lihora tse 'maloa ka mor'a hore mosali a nke tharollo ea tsoekere. Matšoao a tsoekere a eketsehang a 11 mmol / L ho latela liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea bobeli e tiisa ho fumanoa ha lefu la tsoekere.
Phekolo e na le likhothaletso tse latelang:
- tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea litekanyo tsa tsoekere pele ho lijo le ka mor'a lijo;
- ente ea insulin ka keketseho ea khatello ea tsoekere ka holimo ho litekanyetso tse amohelehang;
- ho ikoetlisa ho eketsehileng;
- ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse theolang khatello ea mali;
- phetoho ea lijo ntle le liswiti, lijo-thollo le lijana tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse potlakileng;
- e lokela ho lahloa lijana tse letsoai, tse mafura le tse nokiloeng ka linoko tse ngata;
- eketsa ts'ebeliso ea litlama tse ncha, meroho, lilamunu le litholoana tse sa buuoeng;
- khetha lebese le mafura a fokolang le lihlahisoa tsa nama, tlhapi e nang le mafura a fokolang, lijo-thollo kaofela kapa bohobe ba phofo ea rye;
- o hloka ho ja bonyane makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi ka likarolo tse nyane mme o noe likhalase tse 5,6 tsa metsi a hloekileng letsatsi le letsatsi.
Ka tloaelo, ho latela lijo le ho latela litlhahiso tsohle tsa ngaka ho u thusa ho phethela pelehi le ho beleha ngoana ea phetseng hantle, kamora moo boemo ba tsoekere bo lokelang ho fetoloa. Empa mosali o tla tlameha ho ea litlhahlobong khafetsa bakeng sa ho hlokomela nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere ka nako.
Video e mabapi le lefu la tsoekere la basali ho bakhachane:
Thibelo ea Pathology
Lefu la tsoekere ke lefu le kotsi le le qhekellang le ka bakang mathata a tebileng, bokooa esita le ho bolaea.
Maemong a mangata, nts'etsopele ea pathology e ka thibeloa ka ho sebelisa mehato ea thibelo:
- leka ho itšireletsa khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo e telele;
- kenya lipapali, maeto a malelele le mefuta e meng ea boikoetliso bophelong ba hau;
- qoba ho ikoetlisa ka ho feteletseng, ho ipha nako ea ho phomola hantle;
- hlokomela boima ba hau, ho qoba nts'etsopele ea botenya;
- latela melao-motheo ea phepo e nepahetseng, ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea lipompong le lijo tse nang le carb e phahameng;
- inehela joala le bokhoba ba nikotine;
- u se ke oa inahanela - ho sebelisa meriana leha e le efe, haholo-holo lihormone, e lokela ho laeloa ke ngaka feela;
- selemo le selemo tlhatlhobo ea bongaka e tloaelehileng;
- hlahloba ka nako le ho phekola mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang;
- laola khatello ea mali 'me, ha ho hlokahala, sebelisa lithethefatsi tse antihypertensive;
- mamela ka hloko bophelo ba hau bo botle 'me, ha u hlokometse matšoao a kotsi, etela ngaka hang-hang;
- eketsa ho itšireletsa mafung ka ho nka li-complexes tsa vithamine le lithethefatsi tse thibelang mafu.
Lintho tsa video tse thibelo ea lefu la tsoekere:
Ho latela melao e bonolo joalo ho ke ke ha khona ho sireletsa khahlanong le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, empa ho ka thusa ho thibela nts'etsopele ea lefu la mofuta oa 2.
Haeba mofuta oa pathology o itšetlehileng ka insulin o fumanoa, joale o sala feela ho latela litaelo tsohle tsa ngaka, latela lijo le ho latela kemiso ea liente tsa insulin. Sena se tla thibela ho hlaha ha mathata, ho boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng le bophelo bo botle.
