Hyperinsulinemia e lokela ho utloisisoa e le lefu le iponahatsang le boemo bo eketsehileng ba insulin maling. Boemo bona ba "pathological" bo ka baka tsitsipano ea maemo a tsoekere le boikemisetso ba nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere. Boloetse bo bong bo amana haufi le bokuli bona - polycystosis, e tsamaeang le ho se sebetse hantle kapa ho se sebetse hantle:
- mae a bomme;
- adrenal cortex;
- manyeme
- tšoelesa ea pituitary;
- hypothalamus.
Ntle le moo, ho na le tlhahiso e ngata ea "insulin" hammoho le estrogens le androgens; matšoao ana kaofela le matšoao a bontša hore hyperinsulinemia e haufi le ho qala 'meleng oa mokuli.
Qalong ea mathata a bophelo bo botle, ho qala ho ba le metabolic syndrome, e khetholloang ka liphetoho maemong a tsoekere maling a motho. Boemo bona bo bonoa kamora ho ja, ha boemo ba glucose bo phahama mme bo baka hyperglycemia, 'me ena e ka ba qalo ea nts'etsopele ea boemo bo kang hyperinsulinemia.
Nakoana kamora ho ja, letšoao lena le theoha haholo 'me le se le qholotsa hypoglycemia. Sekhahla se tšoanang sa metabolic ke qalo ea kholo ea lefu la tsoekere. Makhopho a bakoang ke sena a qala ho hlahisa insulin e ngata ebe ka mor'a moo lea fokotseha, 'me sena se lebisa ho fokolweng ha hormone ena' meleng.
Haeba boemo ba insulin bo nyoloha, joale phaello ea boima e bonoa, e lebisang botenya ba li-degrees tse fapaneng. Ha e le molao, sekaka se mafura se haella thekeng le mpeng, e bontšang hyperinsulinemia.
Leha taba ea hore lisosa tsa boemo bona lia tseba, le matšoao a ho thata ho a hlokomoloha, e ntse e fumaneha lefatšeng la sejoale-joale.
Polycystic le hyperinsulinemia e bonahatsoa joang?
Hyperinsulinemia e tšoauoa ka thupelo ea morao-rao, empa maemong a mang, bakuli ba ka hlokomela bofokoli ba mesifa, ho bata, ho tsekela, ho nyoreloa ho feteletseng, ho tsepamisa mohopolo o sa lekaneng, mokhathala o mongata, le mokhathala o phehellang, matšoao ana kaofela a thatafalloa ho fosa, ho feta moo, tlhahlobo ea lefu lena o feta le bona hantle.
Haeba re bua ka polycystic, matšoao a eona a mantlha a bonahatsoa ke ho se be teng kapa ho se sebetse ha ho ea khoeling, botenya, hirsutism le androgenic alopecia (baldness), 'me ponahatso e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e joalo e tla hloka phekolo ea motho ka mong.
Khafetsa, ho se sebetse hantle ha mae a bomme ho tla tsamaea le makhopho a sefahleho, lets'ollo, ho otlolla matšoao ka mpeng, ho ruruha, bohloko bo ka mpeng ea mpa. Ntle le moo, mosali a ka shebella lipontšo le matšoao a latelang:
- liphetoho tse potlakileng moqoqong;
- ho ts'oaroa ka moea nakong ea boroko (apnea);
- letsoalo
- ho teneha ho hoholo;
- Ho sithabela maikutlo
- ho otsela
- ho hloka thahasello.
Haeba mokuli a ea ngakeng, sebaka sa pele e tla ba tlhahlobo ea mochine oa ultrasound, e ka etsang hore ho be le mekhoa e mengata ea cystic, ho thatafala ha ovarian, hyperplasia ea endometrial ka popelong. Ts'ebetso e joalo e tla tsamaea le maikutlo a utloisang bohloko ka mpeng le ka tlase pelvis, mme lisosa tsa tsona li tlameha ho tsotelloa.
Haeba u sa sebetsane le kalafo e tlang ka nako ea polycystic, mosali a ka hlola mathata a tebileng:
- kankere ea methapo ea methapo;
- hyperplasia
- botenya
- mofets'e;
- khatello ea mali e phahameng;
- lefu la tsoekere;
- thrombosis
- stroke:
- thrombophlebitis.
Ntle le tsena, mathata a mang a lefu lena a ka hlaha, ka mohlala, lefu la myocardial, ho senyeheloa ke mpa, tsoalo pele ho nako, thromboembolism le dyslipidemia.
Ho bua ka lipalo, liphesente tse 5 ho isa ho tse leshome tsa basali ba lilemo tsa ho ba le bana li tlas'a mae a bomme, leha ho le joalo le ha ho tsebahala hore lisosa tsa pherekano ena lia tsebahala.
Hyperinsulinemia le polycystosis li phekoloa joang?
Haeba mosali a e-na le mafu ana, ho bohlokoa ho mo fepa ka mokhoa o mong, o tla huleloa ke ngaka e eang le kalafo e felletseng.
Mosebetsi oa mantlha maemong ana ke ho tlisa boima ho letšoao le tloaelehileng.
Ka lebaka lena, lijo tsa khalori li lekanyelitsoe ho lik'hilojule tse 1800 ka letsatsi, lijo tse nang le tsoekere e phahameng maling ana li tla sebetsa e le mofuta oa kalafo. Ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang:
- mafura;
- linoko;
- linoko;
- lijo tse nokiloeng ka linoko;
- lino tse tahang.
Lijo li nkuoa hanyane ka makhetlo a 6 ka letsatsi. Hape kalafo, kalafo ea lihormone, ho silila le hydrotherapy li ka fanoa. Ts'ebetso tsohle li lokela ho etsoa ka tlasa tlhokomelo ea ngaka e haufi.
