Pancreatic tumor

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Makhopho ke karolo e ikhethang e sebetsang. Ona ke oona feela tsoelo-pele ea 'mele moo mesebetsi ea exocrine le endocrine e etsoang teng. Ho ka ba le makhopho a manyemana kapa a mahlasana. Li-carcinomas tse atileng ka ho fetisisa lilemong tsa morao tjena ke li-neoplasms tse mpe tse tsoang seleng e tsoang ho protocrine gland.

Banna ba hlaseloa habonolo ke mofetše. Ho thata ho fumana neoplasm. Boloetse ba oncological ba litho tsa tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo bo matla ka tlhaho, ke ka hona ho leng bohlokoa ho ela hloko matšoao a pele a belaetsang le ho etsa tlhahlobo e tlang ka nako. Ho phekola tumello ea pancreatic ke mokhoa o rarahaneng ho feta.

Se bakang mofetše

'Mele oa motho, ka bomalimabe, ha o na phetheho' me ka nako efe kapa efe ha ho ka ba le ts'ebetso e ntle, e kenyang keketseho e sa laoleheng ea lisele tse fetotsoeng. Tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e khaotsa ho sebetsana ka katleho le lisele tse joalo' me kapele motho e ba mong'a lefu la oncological. E le hore u se ke ua utloisoa bohloko ke oncology, mabaka a hlahisang ponahalo ea eona ha aa lokela ho behelloa ka thoko.

Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a amang ho hlaha hoa bokuli bo tebileng joalo, e leng:

  • Ts'ebeliso e feteletseng ea lihlahisoa tsa koae tse eketsang monyetla oa ho ntšoa ke carcinoma ea tšoelesa.
  • Tloaelo e tloaelehileng ea lino tse tahang.
  • Ho haella ha fiber molemong oa lijo.
  • Ntho e Iqobang.
  • Ho ba teng ha pancreatitis e sa foleng le lefu la tsoekere.
Hangata, bakuli ba tšoeroe ke mofetše oa hlooho ea pancreatic. Tšenyo e felletseng ea setho e etsahala feela ho 20-25% ea linyeoe.

Pehelo ea tumor

Mefuta ea li-neoplasms ka hara sebopeho sa tšilo ea lijo: mofuta oa benign (mohlala, intraductal mucinous), malignant (pseudopapillary, jj.). Neoplasms (endocrine tumors) e ka aroloa ho latela bochaba (mohlala, mohatleng, hloohong), histology, ho senyeha hoa tšebetso. Li-Neoplasms li fumaneha hloohong, 'mele, mohatla, li-ducts, lihlekehleke tsa Langerhans.

Ho ea ka nalane ea nalane, hlahala hoo e batlang e le mofuta oa tlhaho ea epithelial. Mohloli o ka sehloohong ntlheng ena ke li-tiske tse se nang epithelial, methapo ea mali ea methapo ea mali le ea li-lymphatic. Ntle le moo, tšimoloho ea lihlahala e kanna ea dysontogenetic kapa metastatic ka tlhaho.

Ho latela sehlopha se hlophisitsoeng sa neoplasms, boemo bo ka hlaha:

  • ho hloka tlolo ea molao;
  • ho hloka botsitso;
  • ho ferekana ha tšebetso ea setho sa tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo (hypofunction kapa hyperfunction).

Ho haella ha fiber ka har'a lijo ho lebisa ho hlahala

Matšoao

Hangata, matšoao a "pancreatic oncology" a ka lemohuoa feela maemong a 4 a lefu lena. Motho o ba le liphetoho tse itseng 'meleng ka nako ea khōlo ea neoplasm ho ea boholo bo khahlang mme o tsoela pele ho ata' meleng. Ha e le molao, ba ithuta ka bothata bona ka lekhetlo la pele ho ultrasound. Ho na le matšoao a mangata a ntseng a tla thusa ho tseba ho qala ha lefu lena. Ho ipapisitse le sebaka sa mofets'e, matšoao a hlalositsoeng ka tlase a kanna a ferekanya.

Matšoao a hlahala a hlobaetsang a hlooho ea "pancreatic:"

  • pontsho ea jaundice;
  • ho theola boima ba 'mele;
  • mafura a mangata setulong;
  • bohloko bo sa feleng ka mpeng.

Ho hlahella ha mohatla le 'mele ho tla fana ka bohloko bo otlang ka mpeng, ho theola boima ba' mele. Kankere hloohong ea manyeme e bonoa pejana. Matšoao a oncology ke pancreatic-intestinal ka tlhaho, kaha kholo ea neoplasm e etsahala haufi le likarolo tse kholo tsa sistimi ea tšilo ea lijo.

Matšoao a tumello e fokolang ea pancreatic e tšoana le matšoao a neoplasm e bohloko. Phapang e kholo ke tlhaloso ea morao-rao ea neoplasm, eo ka nako eo e fihlelang boholo bo khahlang.

Matšoao a mantlha a hlahala ke:

  • bloating sensations;
  • setuloana se holofetseng;
  • ho tsitsipana hoa pelo;
  • bohloko bo ka mpeng;
  • pallor ea makhopho le ho bokella mafura ho eona;
  • moroto o lefifi.

Matšoao a mantlha a tsamaiso ea pancreatic oncology ke ho hloka takatso ea lijo, maikutlo a sa feleng a ho se khotsofale, ho fokotseha ha boima ba 'mele ka nako e khuts'oane (bakuli ba nang le mofetše, hammoho le pancreatitis, ba khathetse ka mokhoa o ikhethileng), tsoekere e ngata ea mali, letlalo la ho hlohlona le jaundice. Boloetse bo sa tloaelehang haholo ba likokoana-hloko bo bakoang ke sena:

  • ho hlatsa
  • mofufutso
  • maikutlo a ho tšoenyeha a sa feleng;
  • khafetsa ho ntša metsi khafetsa;
  • bofubelu ba letlalo la sefahleho;
  • leqeba le sa phekoleheng la ka mpeng.
Kholo ea hlooho ea "pancreatic" e fapana le mefuta e meng ea oncology ka ponahalo ea matšoao a lefu la sethoathoa.

Hangata hlahala e bonahatsoa ke bohloko ba ka mpeng le ho hlatsa.

Ts'oaetso

Ho fumana le ho tseba mofuta oa tumor ka nako le ka nepo, o lokela ho etela setsebi lefapheng la bongaka, ngaka ea mafu a gastroenterologist, eo e leng setsebi lefapheng la endoscopy. Ho thata ho fumana hlahala ha ho se mokhoa oa sejoale-joale oa ho nahana le ho ngola mofuta oa mofuta oa hlahala. Le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa le mahlale a matle ho feta tlhahlobisong ena ha e lumelle tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea mofuta oa tšilafalo ea setho.

Ho khetholla oncology ea motsoako oa tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo, tlhahlobo ea mali a biochemical, coprogram, lithuto tsa secretion ea lero la tšilo li fanoa. Ho feta moo, e le molao, mekhoa ea ho etsa lipatlisiso e sa hlaseleng e beoa ho latela mofuta oa gastrography, duodenography, magnetic resonance pancreatocholangiography, Manc ea pancreatic, le pampiri ea biliary computed tomography.

Kamora hore hlahala ka har'a lithane e fumanoe 'me boholo ba eona bo tiisoe (bo ka fapana ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 200 limilimithara), litsebi li tsoela pele ho fumana boemo ba lihormone (adrenaline, cortisol, gastrin, insulin, glucagon, joalo-joalo), metabolites le matšoao a hlahala tsamaisong ea potoloho.

Ho hlakisa mofuta oa lesion, ho ka sebelisoa mekhoa e hlaselang, e kenyeletsang:

  • endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography;
  • celiography;
  • percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography;
  • punct biopsy ea setho sa tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo;
  • laparoscopy.

Ho tseba oncology ke ntho e rarahaneng haholo. Mokhoa o le mong feela oa 'nete oa tumor ha o so tsejoe. Phapang ea neoplasms ka hara karolo ea tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo e lokela ho etsoa:

  • ka bokuli bo sa foleng ba pancreatitis;
  • pancreatic cyst;
  • extraorganic retroperitoneal tumor;
  • aneurysm ea likepe tse kholo;
  • echinococcosis;
  • cysticercosis ka ho ba teng ha liso tsa sebaka sa hepatopancreatic.

Li-tumors li ka ba tse mpe kapa tse mpe.

Phekolo

Mokhoa oa ho phekola mofetše oa litho tsa tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo? Haeba benign neoplasms e etsahala, kalafo e potlakileng ea ts'ebetso e hlokahala, e lokelang ho kenyelletsa distal resection ea litho tsa tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo, resection ea hlooho ea setho, pancreatoduodenal resection, enuction ea neoplasm. Kamora ho buuoa, ho potlakile ho etsa tlhahlobo ea nalane. Sena se tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho khetholla ka nepo mofuta oa tumor.

Na makhopho a tlositsoe?

Lerapo le nang le pente ea benign e ka phekoloa ka botlalo. Haeba neoplasm e mpe e fumanoa, joale mofuta oa kalafo o khethoa o nahana ka boemo ba bongaka.

Hoa khoneha ho etsa resection ea pancreatoduodenal ha u ntse u boloka mokokotlo oa pyloric maemong ao mokuli a nang le lefu la sethoathoa sa lefu la sethoathoa kapa "cancer" e sebetsang sebakeng se itseng, hloohong ea manyeme.

Haeba mokuli a tšoeroe ke gastrinoma, joale ho molemo ho tsamaisa gastondolaomy, vagotomy e khethiloeng, resection ea pancreatoduodenal. Katleho ea ts'ebetso e joalo ea ts'ebetso ea bongaka e ntse e baka tsitsipano har'a ba etellang pele gastroenterologists le lingaka tsa bongaka naheng. Phekolo e rarahaneng ea neoplasms ea sebopeho sa tšilo ea lijo e kenyelletsa polychemotherapy le radiation therapy.

Mofuta oa kalafo oa mofuta oa kalafo ea maqeba a mabe o etsa hore ho khonehe ho khutlisa boemo ba lero la li-bile le pancreatic, ho tlosa ho ruruha ka har'a pampitšana ea biliary le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo. Ha a phehella morero o motle oa bongaka, ngaka e ka fana ka ts'ebetso e latelang:

  • ho ntša metsi kantle ho li-ducts tsa bile;
  • drainapine e poteletseng ea mokelikeli oa bile duct;
  • cholecystectomy;
  • endoscopic bougienage ea sebope sebopeho sa exthepatic bile duct, jj.

Mokhoa o hlokometseng oa ho phekola neoplasm ea mofuta oa benign neuroleocrine e nang le boemo bo tlase ba li-hormone e etselitsoe ho kopantsoe ha sandostatin le omeprazole. Maemong moo mokuli a tšoeroeng ke gastrinoma, litsebi li eketsa kalafo ea H2histamine receptor blockers le anticholinergic. Ho tlosa neoplasm e mpe ha e fetohe tiiso ea pheko.


Na u tlosa hlahala e mpe? ho se khonehe ho ba le bonnete ba pheko e felletseng

Phatlalatso le Thibelo

Maemong ha ho hlahile hlahala e mpe nakong ea ts'oaetso, lefu lena la kalafo ea bophelo bo botle ha le a loka. Sena se bakoa ke lefu la asymptomatic la lefu lena, ho hola ha neoplasms le ho fumanwa ha eona haholo-holo mohatong oa ho qetela. Ke mokuli a le mong ho ba leshome ea ka felisang neoplasms e mpe haholo.

Ka hona, bakuli ba 50% ba phela hape, hangata kamora ho buuoa, metastases e hole e hlaha. Phekolo e phethahetseng ea lefu lena e etsa hore ho khonehe ho phela lilemo tse fetang tse 5 feela bakuli. Ts'ebetso ha e bolele maemong ana kamehla e tiisa hore motho o tla felisoa ke lefu lena. Ho ke ke ha ba bonolo ho sebetsana le metastases. Maemong a ho fumaneng tumello e bohloko, ho ka lebelloa phello e ntle.

Kahoo, bakuli ba 95% ba khona ho felisa lefu lena ka botlalo. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho latela ka tieo litlhahiso tsa ngaka e eang, tse tla thusa ho hlola lefu lena. Kahoo, thibelo ea oncology ea motsoako oa tsamaiso ea tšilo ha e eo. Leha ho le joalo, hoa khoneha ho fokotsa menyetla ea hlahala u sebelisa bophelo bo botle, phepo e nepahetseng le phomolo e ntle. U hloka ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba hau lilemong life kapa life!

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