Khanyetso ea 'mele ea insulin

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Hoo e batlang e le lisele tsohle tsa 'mele oa motho li monya tsoekere ka lebaka la insulin. Ho se tsotelle ha bona hormone ena ho na le litlamorao tse mpe. Ho qoba hyperglycemia le lefu la tsoekere, ho hlokahala hore o lemohe boemo bona bo kotsi ka nako mme o qale kalafo. Ho hanyetsa insulin ke eng, ho e lemoha joang le hore na u etseng maemong ana ho hlalositsoe ka botlalo sethaleng sena.

Sena ke eng

Insensitivity ea insulin e hlalosoa e le ho fokotseha ha karabelo ea lisele ho eona, e lebisang ho secretion e eketsehileng ea secretion ea hormone ena ke manyeme. Empa kaha lisele li sa arabele insulin ebile li ke ke tsa e sebelisa ka morero oa eona, boemo ba tsoekere ea mali bo nyoloha ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Boemo bona bo fetoha bo sa foleng le bo kotsi haholo ho bophelo bo botle, kaha bo lebisa ho lefu la tsoekere.

Karolo ea ketso ea insulin ha e felle feela ho thusa 'mele ho monya tsoekere - e ameha ho metabolism ea mafura le liprotheine, molao oa ts'ebetso ea kholo, tlhahiso ea DNA, hammoho le phapang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ke ka lebaka leo ho hanyetsa insulin ho boetse ho bitsoang metabolic syndrome. E utloisisoa e le setsi sa mathata a metabolic, ao, ntle le mathata a ho nkeloa tsoekere, ho kenyelletsa khatello ea mali, ho eketseha ha mali, menyetla ea ho ba le lefu la atherosclerosis le lefu la pelo.

Mabaka

Hobaneng ha insulin e emisa ho ama lisele tsa lisele? Karabo e hlakileng ea potso ena ha e so fumanehe, kaha lipatlisiso li ntse li tsoela pele. Hona joale, lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa khanyetso ke:

  • tlolo ea bokhoni ba insulin ea ho hatella tlhahiso ea tsoekere bokong, hammoho le ho khothaletsa ho ts'oaroa ha lik'habohaedreite ke lisele tsa tharollo;
  • tlolo ea ts'ebeliso ea tsoekere e matlafalitsoeng ke insulin ke lisele tsa mesifa (mesifa ea motho ea phetseng hantle "ho chesa" hoo e ka bang 80% ea tsoekere e jeleng);
  • botenya, kapa ho fapana le moo, lihormone tse entsoeng ka mafura a ka mpeng;
  • phepo e sa leka-lekanang;
  • ho ja limatlafatsi tse ngata;
  • tlhaho ea tlhaho;
  • mokhoa oa ho lula o lutse (ho hloka mesebetsi ea mesifa ho lebisa ho fokotseha ha kutloisiso ea lisele ho insulin);
  • ho nwa meriana e itseng;
  • ho se leka-lekane ha li- hormonal.
Metabolic syndrome ke mofuta oa leraba, empa ho na le tsela ea ho tsoa ho lona

Lihlopha tsa likotsi

Monyetla oa ho ba le ho hanyetsa insulin o eketseha maemong a latelang:

  • ho ba teng ha atherosclerosis, khatello ea mali kapa mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere ho beng ka motho ea haufi;
  • lefu la tsoekere ho basali nakong ea kemaro;
  • ovary ea polycystic;
  • lefu la tsoekere la ketoacidosis;
  • maemo a tlase a cholesterol "e ntle"
  • hypertriglyceridemia - li-triglycerides tse phahameng;
  • ho ba teng ha boima bo feteletseng, botenya ba ka mpeng;
  • khatello ea kelello ea methapo;
  • microalbuminuria;
  • Lilemo tsa mokuli ho tloha ho lilemo tse 40;
  • ho tsuba; tšebeliso e mpe ea joala;
  • khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.
Lefu la tsoekere la bohlola ke ntho ea nakoana empa e kotsi.

Hangata, ho sitoa ha lisele tsa ho bona insulin ho tsamaisana le lintlha tse latelang:

  • Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome;
  • hypothyroidism;
  • thyrotooticosis;
  • acromegaly;
  • ho hloka thari
Ka linako tse ling ho ba le lefu la tsoekere ho motho ha ho na lefu la tsoekere, mme ho 25% ea maemo, batho ba se nang botenya ba na le lona.

Matšoao

Ka bomalimabe, ho itšetleha feela ka ho phela hantle, ho thata haholo ho belaela nts'etsopele ea insulin ho hanyetsa, empa lefu la kelello le ntse le na le matšoao a itseng:

Mokhoa oa ho theola maemo a insulin ea mali
  • Ho thata hore motho ea kulang a tsepamise mohopolo;
  • ho otsela hoa tsebahala, haholo kamora ho ja;
  • ho thunya hoa bonahala, hobane likhase tse ka mpeng li hlahisoa haholo ke lik'habohaedreite;
  • batho ba bangata ba nang le bothata ba ho ba le insulin ba bonahala ba le boima bo feteletseng ka mpeng ea mpa;
  • phetoho ea letlalo e ka khoneha - acanthosis e ntšo. Libaka tsa letlalo molaleng, tlasa litšoelesa tse anyesang, matsoeleng li fumana pigment e ngata, e ba le boreleli le ho ba thata ho fihla khoebong;
  • ka linako tse ling basali ba khona ho bona matšoao a hyperandrogenism;
  • khatello ea mali hangata e eketsoa;
  • ho na le khatello ea maikutlo;
  • ho na le maikutlo a sa feleng a tlala.
Takatso e se nang bophelo - lebaka la ho fana ka mali bakeng sa tsoekere

Ts'oaetso

Ho netefatsa ho hanana ha lisele tsa mmele ho insulin, o lokela ho feta liteko tse latelang:

  • mali le moroto oa tsoekere;
  • mali bakeng sa k'holeseterole e "ntle";
  • mali ho ea boemong ba triglycerides (mafura a sa jeleng paate, e leng mohloli oa matla bakeng sa lisele tsa lithane);
  • teko ea mamello ea glucose - e senola mathata a morao a amanang le metabolism ea carbohydrate;
  • teko ea mamello ea insulin - tlhahlobo ena e u lumella ho tseba hore na li-STH le ACTH ka mor'a ho ts'oaroa ke insulin;
  • ho feta moo, o hloka ho lekanya khatello ea mali.
Ho hlahlojoa ka nako ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho qala kalafo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang

Phuputso e tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa ke tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo, e etsang hore ho se khonehe ho tseba feela ho hanyetsa insulin, empa hape le ho fumana sesosa sa eona. Empa liteko tse joalo ha li etsoe hangata, hobane li boima ebile li hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le litsebo tse eketsehileng tsa basebetsi.

Tekanyo ea "insulin" ea "insulin" e bontšoa ke:

  • ho ba teng ha protheine ka har'a moroto;
  • li-triglycerides tse phahameng;
  • tsoekere e phahameng ea mali;
  • cholesterol e phahameng "mpe", le letšoao le tlase la "botle".

Phekolo

Haeba mehato e tlang ka nako e nkuoa ho felisa lisosa tsa khanyetso ea insulin, joale ntshetsopele ea eona e ke ke ea emisoa feela, empa hape e khutlisetsoa morao. Ho tšoana le ho lefu la tsoekere pele, ho tloaelana le insulin ka lebaka la ho hloka insulin.

Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho qala!

Maemo a ntoa e atlehileng khahlanong le khanyetso ke:

  • Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele. Ona ke ona tataiso ea mantlha boitekong le mamellong a mokuli hobane metabolic syndrome e ka se phekolehe ha motho a ntse a nkile liponto tse eketsehileng.
  • Phetoho ea lijo le lijo. U ka tlosa boima bo feteletseng ka ho fetola boholo ba matla a sebelisoang ke lijo. Ho tlameha ho bala likhalori. Ntle le moo, ho a hlokahala hore ho etsoe tloaelo ea phepo e nepahetseng - hona ho tla thusa ho qoba ho tsoekere ho mali. Patlisiso le liteko tse ngata li bontša hore ka ho hanyetsa insulin, lijo tse nang le carb e tlase li sebetsa hantle haholo. E ipapisitse le meroho, litholoana, lijo-thollo kaofela, tlhapi, nama e halikiloeng, linaoa le linate. Lik'habohaedreite li ke ke tsa ea kae kapa kae ho tloha bophelong ba motho ea loantšanang le boima ba 'mele le khatello ea insulin, feela tekanyo ea tsoekere e bonolo ea lijo e lokela ho ba ntle le 30% ea monehelo oa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ha e le mafura, karolo ea tsona lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa ho theola boima ba 'mele e tlaase haholo - 10%.
  • Ho nka meriana e hlokahalang e boletsoeng ke ngaka ea hau. E le hore phepelo e tlase ea lik'habohaedreite e se ke ea lematsa 'mele, ngaka e beha livithamini, liminerale le tlatsetso ea phepo e nepahetseng ho mokuli. Ha o sebetsana le tsoekere e phahameng ea mali, o hloka ho lekola cholesterol ea hau ka hloko le khatello ea mali.
  • Ho ikoetlisa khafetsa. Ha e re thusa feela ho eketsa kutloisiso ea lisele tsa mmele ho insulin - mekhoa eohle ea ho loantša ho hanyetsa insulin le hyperinsulinemia, boikoetliso bo na le phello ea bohlokoahali. Ka phokotso ea lisele tsa mesifa, ho tsamaisoa ha tsoekere ho lisele ho etsoa haholo ntle le ho nka karolo ha insulin. Kamora nako e itseng kamora ho ikoetlisa, mochine oa ts'ebetso oa li-hormone o qala ho hlahisoa, 'me glycogen ea mesifa e sebelisitsoeng nakong ea boikoetliso e phethoa ka tlhaho. Mosebetsi o mafolofolo oa mesifa o felloa ke tsoekere lithong, 'me lisele li ikemisetse ho nka insulin le glucose e le hore li fole. Tsoekere ea mali ka tlhaho e fokotseha.

Ke mefuta efe ea mojaro e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa?

Sena ke haholo-holo koetliso ea boits'oaro. Karolo e le 'ngoe feela ea pelo ea pelo e eketsa kutloisiso ea lisele ho insulin bakeng sa matsatsi a latelang a 3-5. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ho khutlela bophelong ba ho lula fatše ho tla ama tsoekere ea mali hanghang mme ho lebise ho fokotseha ho matla ha kutloisiso ea lisele ho insulin.

Boikoetliso bo tla fetoha tloaelo e ntle kapele 'me bo tla tlisa thabo

Ho ikoetlisa ka matla le hona ho ka eketsa kutloisiso ea insulin le boemo bo tlase ba tsoekere. Ka nako e ts'oanang, phello e ntle e phahameng e fihlella ka ho etsa litlelase tse phahameng haholo ka mekhoa e mengata.

Ho boloka mojaro o leka-lekaneng le ho kenngoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa insulin, ho molemo ho kopanya boikoetliso ba aerobic le matla. U hloka ho etsa khafetsa le ho etsa mekhoa e mengata ea boikoetliso bo bong le bo bong.

Kotsi ea ho hloka insulin

Ho hlokomoloha litlhahiso tsa ngaka ho ka lebisa nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, ho hlaha ha mafu a pelo le atherossteosis. Haeba a sa phekoloe, ho na le menyetla e phahameng ea ho hlaseloa ke pelo kapa ho otloa ke stroke.

Ho hanyetsa insulin ke boemo bo ka lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea lefu la tsoekere le li-pathologies tse ling tse tebileng. Bakeng sa ho qoba litlamorao tse joalo, hoa hlokahala ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lik'habohaedre tse "bobebe", phela bophelo bo mafolofolo 'me u fane ka mali kamehla bakeng sa tsoekere.

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